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Related papers: Dynamics of colloidal particles in ice

200 papers

Ice crystals growing in highly supersaturated air at temperatures near -5 C exhibit a distinctive, nonplanar dendritic morphology that has not been previously documented or explained. We examine this structure and identify its most…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-15 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We study the dynamics of non-aligning, non-interacting self-propelled particles confined to a box in two dimensions. In the strong confinement limit, when the persistence length of the active particles is much larger than the size of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-01-15 Yaouen Fily , Aparna Baskaran , Michael F. Hagan

The freezing of colloidal suspensions is encountered in many natural and engineering processes. It can be harnessed through a process known as ice templating, to produce porous materials and composites exhibiting unique functional…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-04-25 Audrey Lasalle , Christian Guizard , Eric Maire , Jérôme Adrien , Sylvain Deville

In this study, identical experiments of bottom-cooled solidification fluidic mixtures that exhibit faceted and dendritic microstructures were performed. The strength of compositional convection was correlated with the solidifying…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-10-05 Virkeshwar Kumar , G. S. Abhishek , Atul Srivastava , Shyamprasad Karagadde

We simulate a two dimensional model of self-propelled particles confined by a deformable boundary. The particles tend to accumulate near the boundary and the shape of the boundary deforms upon the collisions. We find that there are two…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-18 Wen-de Tian , Yong-kun Guo , Kang Chen , Yu-qiang Ma

Rapid orbital drift of macroscopic dust particles is one of the major obstacles against planetesimal formation in protoplanetary disks. We reexamine this problem by considering porosity evolution of dust aggregates. We apply a porosity…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Satoshi Okuzumi , Hidekazu Tanaka , Hiroshi Kobayashi , Koji Wada

Dendrites formation in the course of crystallization presents very general phenomenon, which is analyzed in details via the example of ice crystals growth in deionized water. Neutral molecules of water on the surface are combined into the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark E. Perel'man , Galina M. Rubinstein , Vitali A. Tatartchenko

This paper investigates the behaviour of colloidal suspensions of alumina particles during directional solidification, by in situ high-resolution observations using X-ray radiography and tomography. This second part is focussed on the…

We study the thermal expansion of chains formed by self-assembly of magnetic colloidal particles in a magnetic field. Using video-microscopy, complete positional data of all the particles of the chains is obtained. By changing the ionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Lacoste , C. Brangbour , J. Bibette , J. Baudry

Much work has studied effective interactions between micron-sized particles carrying linkers forming reversible, inter-particle linkages. These studies allowed understanding the equilibrium properties of colloids interacting through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-11 Pritam Kumar Jana , Bortolo Matteo Mognetti

We study the motion of active patchy colloids in an optical trap using experiments, theory and numerical simulations. To achieve isotropic and harmonic confinement, we prototype microparticles with a nearly uniform refractive index and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Ivo Buttinoni , Lorenzo Caprini , Laura Alvarez , Fabian Jan Schwarzendahl , Hartmut Löwen

Deformable self-propelled particles provide us with one of the most important nonlinear dissipative systems, which are related, for example, to the motion of microorganisms. It is emphasized that this is a subject of localized objects in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Tarama , Y. Itino , A. M. Menzel , T. Ohta

Colloidal dispersions composed of polymethylmetacrylate particles dispersed in a mixture of cyclohexylbromide and decalin find widespread use as model systems in optical microscopy experiments. While the system allows simultaneous density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-11 Marcel Rudolf , Andreas Zumbusch

We investigate the nature of density-density correlations in a 1D gas of hard-core particles initially prepared at equilibrium (either at zero or finite temperature) on a semi-infinite line and subsequently let to expand into the other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-31 Damiano De Angelis , Jacopo De Nardis , Stefano Scopa

In colloidal systems, Brownian motion emerges from the massive separation of time and length scales associated to characteristic dynamics of the solute and solvent constituents. This separation of scales produces several temporal regimes in…

We demonstrate that the active thermocapillary stresses induced by multiple microbubbles offer simple routes to directed self-assembly and complex but controllable micromanipulation of mesoscopic colloidal particles embedded in a liquid.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-03-26 Subhrokoli Ghosh , Aritra Biswas , Basudev Roy , Ayan Banerjee

We consider mixtures of two species of spherical colloidal particles that differ in their hydrodynamic radii, but are otherwise identical, in the presence of an external field. Since the particle-particle and particle-field interactions are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-26 André S. Nunes , Akshat Gupta , Nuno A. M. Araújo , Margarida M. Telo da Gama

In complex crystals close to melting or at finite temperatures, different types of defects are ubiquitous and their role becomes relevant in the mechanical response of these solids. Conventional elasticity theory fails to provide a…

Starting from the many-particle Smoluchowski equation, we derive dynamical density functional theory for Brownian particles with an arbitrary shape. Both passive and active (self-propelled) particles are considered. The resulting theory…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

Recently, high-resolution Chandra observations revealed the existence of very sharp features in the X-ray surface brightness and temperature maps of several clusters (Vikhlinin et. al., 2001). These features, called ``cold fronts'', are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Daisuke Nagai , Andrey V. Kravtsov