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We use the one-dimensional steady version of the equations derived in paper I to compute the structure of shock waves. The agreement with experiment is good, especially when we retain the experimental value of the Prandtl number adopted in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Xinzhong Chen , Hongling Rao , Edward A. Spiegel

Media composed of colliding hard disks (2D) or hard spheres (3D) serve as good approximations for the collective hydrodynamic description of gases, liquids and granular media. In the present study, the compressible hydrodynamics and shock…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-30 Nick Sirmas , Marion Tudorache , Javier Barahona , Matei I. Radulescu

We introduce a class of continuous-time bivariate phase-type distributions for modeling dependencies from common shocks. The construction uses continuous-time Markov processes that evolve identically until an internal common-shock event,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Martin Bladt , Oscar Peralta , Jorge Yslas

The shock formation process in shock tubes has been extensively studied; however, significant gaps remain in understanding the effects of the diaphragm rupture process on the resulting flow non-uniformities. Existing models predicting the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-07 Touqeer Anwar Kashif , Janardhanraj Subburaj , Aamir Farooq

In a recent feature article in this journal, co-authored by Gert van der Heijden, I described the static-dynamic analogy and its role in understanding the localized post-buckling of shell-like structures, looking exclusively at integrable…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Michael T. Thompson

The simulation of supersonic or hypersonic flows often suffers from numerical shock instabilities if the flow field contains strong shocks, limiting the further application of shock-capturing schemes. In this paper, we develop the unified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Weijie Ren , Wenjia Xie , Ye Zhang , Hang Yu , Zhengyu Tian

Presented here is the mathematical model describing the phenomenon of shock waves. The underlying concept is based on the time-space model of wave propagation.

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Krouglov

The Boltzmann equation for $d$-dimensional inelastic Maxwell models is considered to analyze transport properties for monodisperse gas-solid suspensions. The influence of the interstitial gas phase on the dynamics of solid particles is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-03 Aleksander Kubicki , Vicente Garzó

The interaction of a shock wave with a localized constriction in a straight conduit is investigated by systematically varying the blockage ratio in the range 0.35-0.75, the normalized constriction length in the range 0.25-2, and the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-05 Raz Heppner , Hemanth Chandravamsi , Yoav Gichon , Steven H. Frankel , Omri Ram

The structure of steady plane-parallel radiative shock waves propagating through the hydrogen gas undergoing partial ionization and excitation of bound atomic states is investigated in terms of the self-consistent solution of the equations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. A. Fadeyev , D. Gillet

The Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation with fixed boundary conditions is numerically studied. Shocklike structures appear in the time-averaged patterns for some parameter range of the boundary values. Effective diffusion constant is estimated…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Sakaguchi

We study the shock structure and the sub-shocks formation in a binary mixture of rarefied polyatomic gases, considering the dissipation only due to the dynamic pressure. We classify the regions depending on the concentration and the Mach…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-05-19 Tommaso Ruggeri , Shigeru Taniguchi

The Method of Moments (MOM) has largely been applied to investigate sooting laminar and turbulent flames. However, the classical MOM is not able to characterize a continuous particle size distribution (PSD). Without access to information on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-20 Federica Ferraro , Sandro Gierth , Steffen Salenbauch , Wang Han , Christian Hasse

The presence of a phase transition in a finite system can be deduced, together with its order, from the shape of the distribution of the order parameter. This issue has been extensively studied in multifragmentation experiments, with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Gulminelli

We present an on-the-fly geometrical approach for shock detection and Mach number calculation in simulations employing smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH). We utilize pressure gradients to select shock candidates and define up- and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 Alexander M. Beck , K. Dolag , Julius M. F. Donnert

We report on the formation of a dispersive shock wave in a nonlinear optical medium. We monitor the evolution of the shock by tuning the incoming beam power. The experimental observations for the position and intensity of the solitonic edge…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-05-20 T. Bienaimé , M. Isoard , Q. Fontaine , A. Bramati , A. M. Kamchatnov , Q. Glorieux , N. Pavloff

In this paper an attempt is made to develop a new bimodal alpha skew logistic distribution under Balakrishnan (2002) mechanism. Some of its distributional as well as moments properties are studied. Some extensions of this new distribution…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-11 S. Shah , S. Chakraborty , P. J. Hazarika

Shock waves play an important role in turbulent astrophysical media by compressing the gas and dissipating the turbulent energy into the thermal energy. We here study shocks in magnetohydrodynamic turbulence using high-resolution…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-17 Junseong Park , Dongsu Ryu

The complex form of Maxwell equations has been constructed as one equation for 3-dimensional complex A-vector. The real and imaginary parts of this vector are described with use of electric and magnetic tensions accordingly. With using a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Lyudmila A. Alexeyeva

A new stochastic number projection method is proposed. The component of the BCS wave function corresponding to the right number of particles is obtained by means of a Metropolis algorithm in which the weight functions are constructed from…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Roberto Capote , Augusto Gonzalez