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The effects of the many-body correlations with respect the MF description characterizing the Constrained Molecular Dynamics are discussed in the case of finite and zero range effective microscopic interactions. In particular, for the system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Massimo Papa

The effect of nucleon-nucleon correlations in symmetric nuclear matter at finite temperature is studied beyond BCS theory. Starting from a Hartree-Fock description of nuclear matter with the Gogny effective interaction, we add correlations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Meng Jin , Michael Urban , Peter Schuck

Type II supernovae (SNe II) are the most frequently observed outcome of core-collapse explosions and provide a valuable window into the physical mechanisms governing the deaths of massive stars. However, estimates of explosion properties…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-09-26 Qiliang Fang , Hiroki Nagakura , Takashi J. Moriya

Large-angle elastic scattering of alpha-particle and strongly-bound light nuclei at a few tens MeV/nucleon has shown the pattern of rainbow scattering. This interesting process was shown to involve a significant overlap of the two colliding…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dao T. Khoa , W. von Oertzen , H. G. Bohlen , H. S. Than

Core-collapse supernovae, the culmination of massive stellar evolution, are spectacular astronomical events and the principle actors in the story of our elemental origins. Our understanding of these events, while still incomplete, centers…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-03-30 W. R. Hix , E. J. Lentz , S. W. Bruenn , A. Mezzacappa , O. E. B. Messer , E. Endeve , J. M. Blondin , J. A. Harris , P. Marronett , K. N. Yakunin

We study characteristics of the relativistic equation of state (EOS) for collapse-driven supernovae, which is derived by relativistic nuclear many body theory. Recently the relativistic EOS table has become available as a new complete set…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 K. Sumiyoshi , H. Suzuki , S. Yamada , H. Toki

Accurate description of neutrino opacities is central both to the core-collapse supernova (CCSN) phenomenon and to the validity of the explosion mechanism itself. In this work, we study in a systematic fashion the role of a variety of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-08 Kei Kotake , Tomoya Takiwaki , Tobias Fischer , Ko Nakamura , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

The equation of state (EOS) of infinite nuclear matter with a small proton/neutron fraction is a crucial input to determine the properties of neutron stars and compare model predictions to astronomical observations. The so-called `symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 C. A. Bertulani , J. Valencia

We give an overview about equations of state (EOS) which are currently available for simulations of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. A few selected important aspects of the EOS, such as the symmetry energy, the maximum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-03-29 Matthias Hempel , Micaela Oertel , Stefan Typel , Thomas Klähn

Understanding nuclear effects is essential for improving the sensitivity of neutrino oscillation measurements. Validating nuclear models solely through neutrino scattering data is challenging due to limited statistics and the broad energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Seisho Abe

Recent multi-dimensional simulations of core-collapse supernovae are producing successful explosions and explosion-energy predictions. In general, the explosion-energy evolution is monotonic and relatively smooth, suggesting a possible…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-20 Mariam Gogilashvili , Jeremiah W. Murphy , Quintin Mabanta

A recapitulatory analysis of total nuclear cross sections of various nuclei is presented, which yields detailed knowledge on the different physical processes such as potential/resonance scatter and nuclear reactions. The physical base for…

Medical Physics · Physics 2010-09-07 W. Ulmer , E. Matsinos

Gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae offer a unique probe of the equation of state (EOS) of dense nuclear matter. For rapidly rotating stars, previous machine-learning studies demonstrated promising EOS classification accuracy.…

We review the recent progress in modelling neutrino-nucleus scattering, in a framework based on scaling which describes simultaneously the nuclear response to electromagnetic and weak probes. The study is relevant for the analysis of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Maria B. Barbaro

We show that the widely used parabolic approximation to the Equation of State (EOS) of asymmetric nuclear matter leads systematically to significantly higher core-crust transition densities and pressures. Using an EOS for neutron-rich…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 Lie-Wen Chen , Bao-An Li , Hong-Ru Ma , Jun Xu

Jet production and jet substructure in reactions with nuclei at future electron-ion colliders will play a preeminent role in the exploration of nuclear structure and the evolution of parton showers in strongly-interacting matter. In the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Hai Tao Li , Ivan Vitev

We present a new general relativistic (GR) code for hydrodynamic supernova simulations with neutrino transport in spherical and azimuthal symmetry (1D/2D). The code is a combination of the CoCoNuT hydro module, which is a Riemann-solver…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 B. Mueller , H. -Th. Janka , H. Dimmelmeier

We summarize several new developments in the nuclear equation of state for supernova simulations and neutron stars. We discuss an updated and improved Notre-Dame-Livermore Equation of State (NDL EoS) for use in supernovae simulations. This…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 G J Mathews , M Meixner , J P Olson , I-S Suh , T Kajino , T Maruyama , J Hidaka , C-Y Ryu , M-K Cheoun , N Q Lan

We investigate the contributions of various reaction channels to the interaction, reaction, charge-changing and neutron-changing cross sections. The goal is to investigate the relation between microscopic interactions and the symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-11-23 E. A. Teixeira , T. Aumann , C. A. Bertulani , B. V. Carlson

The future electron-ion collider (EIC) will produce the first-ever high energy collisions between electrons and a wide range of nuclei, opening a new era in the study of cold nuclear matter. Quarks and gluons produced in these collisions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 Kyle Devereaux , Wenqing Fan , Weiyao Ke , Kyle Lee , Ian Moult