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Damping of structures and systems is often dominated by frictional dissipation in connections, the prediction of which remains a longstanding scientific challenge. Previous studies have shown that the actual topography of contact interfaces…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Hendrik D. Linder , David A. Najera-Flores , Robert J. Kuether , Malte Krack

The effective field theory with contact interactions alone is a powerful tool to compute low-energy observables for three-body systems with large scattering length. Recent calculations including effective range corrections are discussed and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Platter

We discuss the details of calculating hadron properties from the OPE for correlators of quark currents in QCD, which constitutes the basis of the method of QCD sum rules. The main emphasis is laid on gaining control over the systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Dmitri Melikhov

We discuss Bragg scattering on both Bose and Fermi gases with strong short-range interactions in the deep inelastic regime of large wave vector transfer $q$, where the dynamic structure factor is dominated by a resonance near the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-07 Johannes Hofmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

We place theoretical constraints on the leading deviations to four-fermion standard model interactions. Invoking S-matrix analyticity and partial wave unitarity, we develop new dispersion relations that yield either spin-dependent sum rules…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-11 Grant N. Remmen , Nicholas L. Rodd

We revisit the photo-absorption sum rule for real Compton scattering from the proton and from nuclear targets. In analogy with the Thomas-Reiche-Kuhn sum rule appropriate at low energies, we propose a new "constituent quark model" sum rule…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Mikhail Gorchtein , Timothy Hobbs , J. Timothy Londergan , Adam P. Szczepaniak

The nucleon has been used as a laboratory to investigate its own spin structure and Quantum Chromodynamics. New experimental data on nucleon spin structure at low to intermediate momentum transfers combined with existing high momentum…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -P. Chen , A. Deur , Zein-Eddine Meziani

Using the gravity side of the AdS/CFT correspondence, we investigate the analytic properties of thermal retarded Green's functions for scalars, conserved currents, the stress tensor, and massless fermions. We provide some results concerning…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-03 Daniel R. Gulotta , Christopher P. Herzog , Matthias Kaminski

We study high frequency response functions, notably the optical conductivity, in the vicinity of quantum critical points (QCPs) by allowing for both detuning from the critical coupling and finite temperature. We consider general dimensions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-09 Andrew Lucas , Snir Gazit , Daniel Podolsky , William Witczak-Krempa

In connection with recent publications we discuss spectral sum rules for the Tomonaga-Luttinger model without using the explicit result for the one-electron Green's function. They are usefull in the interpretation of recent high resolution…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 K. Schönhammer , V. Meden

An explicit expression for the quadratic density-response function of a many-electron system is obtained in the framework of the time-dependent density-functional theory, in terms of the linear and quadratic density-response functions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 V. U. Nazarov , J. M. Pitarke , C. S. Kim , Y. Takada

We consider systems of many spatially distributed phase oscillators that interact with their neighbors. Each oscillator is allowed to have a different natural frequency, as well as a different response time to the signals it receives from…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-05-27 Wai Shing Lee , Juan G. Restrepo , Edward Ott , Thomas M. Antonsen

Frequency sum rules are derived in extended quantum systems of non relativistic fermions from a minimal set of assumptions on dynamics in infinite volume, for ground and thermal states invariant under space translations or a lattice…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-07 A. Cintio , G. Morchio

A detailed investigation of the scaling properties of the fully finite ${\cal O}(n)$ systems with long-range interaction, decaying algebraically with the interparticle distance $r$ like $r^{-d-\sigma}$, below their upper critical dimension…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Chamati , N. S. Tonchev

Ultracold atomic Fermi gases in two-dimensions (2D) are an increasingly popular topic of research. The interaction strength between spin-up and spin-down particles in two-component Fermi gases can be tuned in experiments, allowing for a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-10-31 Alexander Galea , Tash Zielinski , Stefano Gandolfi , Alexandros Gezerlis

We derive two sum rules by studying the low energy Compton scattering on a target of arbitrary (nonzero) spin j. In the first sum rule, we consider the possibility that the intermediate state in the scattering can have spin |j \pm 1| and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-11 Hovhannes R. Grigoryan , Massimo Porrati

Borel transformed QCD sum rules conventionally use a real valued parameter (the Borel mass) for specifying the exponential weight over which hadronic spectral functions are averaged. In this paper, it is shown that the Borel mass can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-09 Ken-Ji Araki , Keisuke Ohtani , Philipp Gubler , Makoto Oka

In this paper,we present a detailed formulation to solve the scattering wave function for a multi-terminal mesoscopic system with spin-orbit coupling. In addition to terminal currents, all local quantities can be calculated explicitly by…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yongjin Jiang , Liangbin Hu

We present a formal derivation of the many-body perturbation theory for a system of electrons and bosons subject to a nonlinear electron-boson coupling. The interaction is treated at an arbitrary high order of bosons scattered. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-15 Andrea Marini , Yaroslav Pavlyukh

The two-photon-exchange (TPE) effect plays a key role to extract the form factors (FFs) of the proton. In this work, we present some exact properties on the TPE effect in the elastic $ep$ scattering based on four types of typical and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-09-01 Hui-Yun Cao , Hai-Qing Zhou