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Tensions in several phenomenological models grew with experimental results on neutrino/antineutrino oscillations at Short-Baseline (SBL) and with the recent, carefully recomputed, antineutrino fluxes from nuclear reactors. At a refurbished…

The Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) is an advanced neutrino detector technology widely used in recent and upcoming accelerator neutrino experiments. It features a low energy threshold and high spatial resolution that allow for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-24 Haiwang Yu , Mary Bishai , Wenqiang Gu , Meifeng Lin , Xin Qian , Yihui Ren , Andrea Scarpelli , Brett Viren , Hanyu Wei , Hongzhao Yu , Kwang Min Yu , Chao Zhang

Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LArTPCs) are widely used in particle physics experiments. They use light and charge released in events to reconstruct and analyze them. Light information collected by the Photon Detection System (PDS)…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-31 Marcio R. Adames

We report on the measurement of the specific activity of Ar-39 in natural argon. The measurement was performed with a 2.3-liter two-phase (liquid and gas) argon drift chamber. The detector was developed by the WARP Collaboration as a…

Liquid argon detectors are ubiquitous in particle, astroparticle, and applied physics. They reached an unprecedented level of maturity thanks to more than 20 years of R&D and the operation of large-scale facilities at CERN, Fermilab, and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-10-30 W. M. Bonivento , F. Terranova

The current focus of the CERN program is the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), however, CERN is engaged in long baseline neutrino physics with the CNGS project and supports T2K as recognized CERN RE13, and for good reasons: a number of observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-29 A. Rubbia

We present a real-time anomaly detection framework for liquid argon time projection chambers (LArTPCs), targeting applications in particle physics experiments such as the Short Baseline Near Detector or the future Deep Underground Neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-28 Seokju Chung , Jack Cleeve , Akshay Malige , Georgia Karagiorgi , Lino Gerlach , Adrian A. Pol , Isobel Ojalvo

In this paper we address a class of ``ultimate'' generation experiments for the search of CP-violation in neutrino oscillations. Neutrino factories require large magnetized detectors. New generation superbeams or beta-beams need giant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Rubbia

Experiments that use liquid noble gasses as target materials, such as argon and xenon, play a significant role in direct detection searches for WIMP(-like) dark matter. As these experiments grow in size, they will soon encounter a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-05 Andrea Gaspert , Pietro Giampa , David E. Morrissey

The next generation of large scale WIMP direct detection experiments have the potential to go beyond the discovery phase and reveal detailed information about both the particle physics and astrophysics of dark matter. We report here on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-05 Jayden L. Newstead , Thomas D. Jacques , Lawrence M. Krauss , James B. Dent , Francesc Ferrer

The dynamics of the positive ions created by particle interactions inside argon time projection chambers plays an important role in characterizing the next generation of massive detectors planned for the direct search for dark matter and…

ArgoNeuT (Argon Neutrino Test), a NSF/DOE project at Fermilab, is the first LArTPC to go in a low energy neutrino beam and just the second LArTPC to go in a neutrino beam ever. ArgoNeuT sits just upstream of the on-axis MINOS near detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-02-11 Joshua Spitz

We describe the design and performance of a 260-liter liquid argon (LAr) cryogenic test stand for liquid argon detector research and development at BNL. The system uses gas-phase argon purification with continuous pump-free circulation, in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-23 Yichen Li , Aleksey Bolotnikov , Milind Diwan , Jay Hyun Jo , Steven Kettell , Steven Linden , Xin Qian , Matteo Vicenzi , Chao Zhang

The paper is considering an opportunity for the CERN/GranSasso (CNGS) neutrino complex, concurrent time-wise with T2K and NOvA, to search for theta_13 oscillations and CP violation. Compared with large water Cherenkov (T2K) and fine grained…

We present the results of the first exposure of a Liquid Argon TPC to a multi-GeV neutrino beam. The data have been collected with a 50 liters ICARUS-like chamber located between the CHORUS and NOMAD experiments at the CERN West Area…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Arneodo et al.

Grand Unification of the strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions into a single unified gauge group is an extremely appealing idea which has been vigorously pursued theoretically and experimentally for many years. The detection of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 A. Bueno , Z. Dai , Y. Ge , M. Laffranchi , A. J. Melgarejo , A. Meregaglia , S. Navas , A. Rubbia

LArGO (Liquid Argon Gamma-ray Observatory) consists of a new design for a $\gamma$-ray telescope, which exploits the idea of using a Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LAr-TPC) as tracker-converter. Particle tracking in LAr-TPC can…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 Giuseppe Andrea Caliandro , Biagio Rossi , Francesco Longo , Giuliana Fiorillo , Claudio Labanti , Federico Sanchez , Thorsten Lux

The $3 \times 1 \times 1$ m$^3$ demonstrator is a dual phase liquid argon time projection chamber that has recorded cosmic rays events in 2017 at CERN. The light signal in these detectors is crucial to provide precise timing capabilities.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-03-24 B. Aimard , L. Aizawa , C. Alt , J. Asaadi , M. Auger , V. Aushev , D. Autiero , A. Balaceanu , G. Balik , L. Balleyguier , E. Bechetoille , D. Belver , A. M. Blebea-Apostu , S. Bolognesi , S. Bordoni , N. Bourgeois , B. Bourguille , J. Bremer , G. Brown , G. Brunetti , L. Brunetti , D. Caiulo , M. Calin , E. Calvo , M. Campanelli , K. Cankocak , C. Cantini , B. Carlus , B. M. Cautisanu , M. Chalifour , A. Chappuis , N. Charitonidis , A. Chatterjee , A. Chiriacescuf , P. Chiu , S. Conforti , P. Cotte , P. Crivelli , C. Cuesta , J. Dawson , I. De Bonis , C. De La Taille , A. Delbart , S. Di Luise , F. Doizon , C. Drancourt , D. Duchesneau , F. Dulucq , F. Duval , S. Emery , A. Ereditato , A. Falcone , K. Fusshoeller , A. Gallego-Ros , V. Galymov , N. Geffroy , A. Gendotti , A. Gherghel-Lascu , I. Gil-Botella , C. Girerd , M. C. Gomoiu , P. Gorodetzky , E. Hamada , R. Hanni , T. Hasegawa , A. Holin , S. Horikawa , M. Ikeno , S. Jiménez , A. Jipa , M. Karolak , Y. Karyotakis , S. Kasai , K. Kasami , T. Kishishita , H. Konari , I. Kreslo , D. Kryn , P. Kunzé , M. Kurokawa , Y. Kuromori , C. Lastoria , I. Lazanu , G. Lehmann-Miotto , M. Leyton , N. Lira , K. Loo , D. Lorca , P. Lutz , T. Lux , J. Maalampi , G. Maire , M. Maki , L. Manenti , R. M. Margineanu , J. Marteau , G. Martin-Chassard , H. Mathez , E. Mazzucato , G. Misitano , D. Mladenov , L. Molina Bueno , T. S. Mosu , W. Mu , S. Murphy , K. Nakayoshi , S. Narita , D. Navas-Nicolás , K. Negishi , M. Nessi , M. Niculescu-Oglinzanu , F. Noto , A. Noury , Y. Onishchuk , C. Palomares , M. Parvu , T. Patzak , Y. Penichot , E. Pennacchio , L. Periale , H. Pessard , F. Pietropaolo , D. Pugnere , B. Radics , D. Redondo , C. Regenfus , A. Remoto , F. Resnati , O. Ristea , A. Rubbia , A. Saftoiu , K. Sakashita , F. Sanchez , C. Santos , A. Scarpelli , C. Schloesser , K. Sendai , F. Sergiampietri , S. Shahsavarani , M. Shoji , J. Sinclair , J. Soto-Oton , D. I. Stanca , D. Stefan , R. Sulej , M. Tanaka , V. Toboaru , A. Tonazzo , W. Tromeur , W. H. Trzaska , T. Uchida , L. Urda , F. Vannucci , G. Vasseur , A. Verdugo , T. Viant , S. Vihonen , S. Vilalte , M. Weber , S. Wu , J. Yu , L. Zambelli , M. Zito

Colossal two-phase Liquid Argon Time Projection Chambers (LAr TPCs) are a proposed option for future long-baseline neutrino experiments. This study illustrates the feasibility of using an EMCCD camera to capture light induced by single…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-10-28 K. Mavrokoridis , J. Carroll , K. J. McCormick , P. Paudyal , A. Roberts , N. A. Smith , C. Touramanis

Building on the successful experience in operating the DarkSide-50 detector, the DarkSide Collaboration is going to construct DarkSide-20k, a direct WIMP search detector using a two-phase Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber (LArTPC) with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-09 C. E. Aalseth , F. Acerbi , P. Agnes , I. F. M. Albuquerque , T. Alexander , A. Alici , A. K. Alton , P. Antonioli , S. Arcelli , R. Ardito , I. J. Arnquist , D. M. Asner , M. Ave , H. O. Back , A. I. Barrado Olmedo , G. Batignani , E. Bertoldo , S. Bettarini , M. G. Bisogni , V. Bocci , A. Bondar , G. Bonfini , W. Bonivento , M. Bossa , B. Bottino , M. Boulay , R. Bunker , S. Bussino , A. Buzulutskov , M. Cadeddu , M. Cadoni , A. Caminata , N. Canci , A. Candela , C. Cantini , M. Caravati , M. Cariello , M. Carlini , M. Carpinelli , A. Castellani , S. Catalanotti , V. Cataudella , P. Cavalcante , S. Cavuoti , R. Cereseto , A. Chepurnov , C. Cicalò , L. Cifarelli , M. Citterio , A. G. Cocco , M. Colocci , S. Corgiolu , G. Covone , P. Crivelli , I. D'Antone , M. D'Incecco , D. D'Urso , M. D. Da Rocha Rolo , M. Daniel , S. Davini , A. de Candia , S. De Cecco , M. De Deo , G. De Filippis , G. De Guido , G. De Rosa , G. Dellacasa , M. Della Valle , P. Demontis , A. Derbin , A. Devoto , F. Di Eusanio , G. Di Pietro , C. Dionisi , A. Dolgov , I. Dormia , S. Dussoni , A. Empl , M. Fernandez Diaz , A. Ferri , C. Filip , G. Fiorillo , K. Fomenko , D. Franco , G. E. Froudakis , F. Gabriele , A. Gabrieli , C. Galbiati , P. Garcia Abia , A. Gendotti , A. Ghisi , S. Giagu , P. Giampa , G. Gibertoni , C. Giganti , M. A. Giorgi , G. K. Giovanetti , M. L. Gligan , A. Gola , O. Gorchakov , A. M. Goretti , F. Granato , M. Grassi , J. W. Grate , G. Y. Grigoriev , M. Gromov , M. Guan , M. B. B. Guerra , M. Guerzoni , M. Gulino , R. K. Haaland , A. Hallin , B. Harrop , E. W. Hoppe , S. Horikawa , B. Hosseini , D. Hughes , P. Humble , E. V. Hungerford , An. Ianni , C. Jillings , T. N. Johnson , K. Keeter , C. L. Kendziora , S. Kim , G. Koh , D. Korablev , G. Korga , A. Kubankin , M. Kuss , M. Kuźniak , B. Lehnert , X. Li , M. Lissia , G. U. Lodi , B. Loer , G. Longo , P. Loverre , R. Lussana , L. Luzzi , Y. Ma , A. A. Machado , I. N. Machulin , A. Mandarano , L. Mapelli , M. Marcante , A. Margotti , S. M. Mari , M. Mariani , J. Maricic , C. J. Martoff , M. Mascia , M. Mayer , A. B. McDonald , A. Messina , P. D. Meyers , R. Milincic , A. Moggi , S. Moioli , J. Monroe , A. Monte , M. Morrocchi , B. J. Mount , W. Mu , V. N. Muratova , S. Murphy , P. Musico , R. Nania , A. Navrer Agasson , I. Nikulin , V. Nosov , A. O. Nozdrina , N. N. Nurakhov , A. Oleinik , V. Oleynikov , M. Orsini , F. Ortica , L. Pagani , M. Pallavicini , S. Palmas , L. Pandola , E. Pantic , E. Paoloni , G. Paternoster , V. Pavletcov , F. Pazzona , S. Peeters , K. Pelczar , L. A. Pellegrini , N. Pelliccia , F. Perotti , R. Perruzza , V. Pesudo Fortes , C. Piemonte , F. Pilo , A. Pocar , T. Pollmann , D. Portaluppi , D. A. Pugachev , H. Qian , B. Radics , F. Raffaelli , F. Ragusa , M. Razeti , A. Razeto , V. Regazzoni , C. Regenfus , B. Reinhold , A. L. Renshaw , M. Rescigno , F. Retière , Q. Riffard , A. Rivetti , S. Rizzardini , A. Romani , L. Romero , B. Rossi , N. Rossi , A. Rubbia , D. Sablone , P. Salatino , O. Samoylov , E. Sánchez García , W. Sands , M. Sant , R. Santorelli , C. Savarese , E. Scapparone , B. Schlitzer , G. Scioli , E. Segreto , A. Seifert , D. A. Semenov , A. Shchagin , L. Shekhtman , E. Shemyakina , A. Sheshukov , M. Simeone , P. N. Singh , P. Skensved , M. D. Skorokhvatov , O. Smirnov , G. Sobrero , A. Sokolov , A. Sotnikov , F. Speziale , R. Stainforth , C. Stanford , G. B. Suffritti , Y. Suvorov , R. Tartaglia , G. Testera , A. Tonazzo , A. Tosi , P. Trinchese , E. V. Unzhakov , A. Vacca , E. Vázquez-Jáuregui , M. Verducci , T. Viant , F. Villa , A. Vishneva , B. Vogelaar , M. Wada , J. Wahl , J. Walding , S. Walker , H. Wang , Y. Wang , A. W. Watson , S. Westerdale , R. Williams , M. M. Wojcik , S. Wu , X. Xiang , X. Xiao , C. Yang , Z. Ye , A. Yllera de Llano , F. Zappa , G. Zappalà , C. Zhu , A. Zichichi , M. Zullo , A. Zullo
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