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Related papers: The everpresent eta-problem: knowledge of all hidd…

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The theory of inflation will be investigated as well as supersymmetry breaking in the context of supergravity, incorporating the target-space duality and the non-perturbative gaugino condensation in the hidden sector. The inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Tomoki Watanabe

We study the supergravity hybrid inflation model of Ref.[1] in the presence of a modulus field. The eta-problem is solved by a shift symmetry for the inflaton, which protects the inflaton mass even in the presence of the modulus field.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-09 Sander Mooij , Marieke Postma

The theory of inflation will be investigated as well as supersymmetry breaking in the context of supergravity, incorporating the target-space duality and the nonperturbative gaugino condensation in the hidden sector. We found an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Tomoki Watanabe , Ichiro Aizawa , Koichi Aketo

The eta problem is one of the most significant obstacles to building a successful inflationary model in string theory. Planck mass suppressed corrections to the inflaton potential generally lead to inflaton masses of order the Hubble scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 Damien A. Easson , Ruth Gregory

It is commonly believed that a successful period of inflation driven by a single or several scalar fields requires a specific hierarchy of masses given by $M_{inf}\ll H \ll M_{heavy}$, where $M_{inf}$ can correspond to several or a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-15 Dibya Chakraborty , Roberta Chiovoloni , Oscar Loaiza-Brito , Gustavo Niz , Ivonne Zavala

A new mechanism to control Planck-scale corrections to the inflationary eta parameter is proposed. A common approach to the eta problem is to impose a shift symmetry on the inflaton field. However, this symmetry has to remain unbroken by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green

We elaborate on a minimal inflation scenario based entirely on the general properties of supersymmetry breaking in supergravity models. We identify the inflaton as the scalar component of the Goldstino superfield. We write plausible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-19 Luis Alvarez-Gaume , Cesar Gomez , Raul Jimenez

Constructing models of inflation and/or baryogenesis in the context of N=1 supergravity is known to be difficult as the finite energy density during inflation typically generates large (order the Hubble scale) mass terms. This is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Marcos A. G. Garcia , Keith A. Olive

We consider models of inflation in supergravity with a shift symmetry. We focus on models with one moduli and one inflaton field. The presence of this symmetry guarantees the existence of a flat direction for the inflaton field. Mildly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin

Realising $F$-term slow-roll inflation in supergravity is non-trivial due to the well-known $\eta$-problem. The common strategy to solve the problem is to impose a shift symmetry on the K\"ahler potential, but this often leads to a negative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sergei V. Ketov , Takahiro Terada

We reconsider the toy-model of topological inflation, based on the R*4-modified gravity. By using its equivalence to the certain scalar-tensor gravity model in four space-time dimensions, we compute the inflaton scalar potential and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-11 S. Kaneda , S. V. Ketov , N. Watanabe

The angular power spectrum is investigated in the model of supergravity, incorporating the target-space duality and the non-perturbative gaugino condensation in the hidden sector. The inflation and supersymmetry breaking occur at once by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Shiro Hirai , Yusuke Okame , Tomoki Watanabe

We study a supergravity model of inflation essentially depending on one parameter which can be identified with the slope of the potential at the origin. In this type of models the inflaton rolls at high energy from negative values and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. German , A. de la Macorra

The general structure of Hybrid Inflation remains a very well-motivated mechanism for lower-scale cosmic inflation in the face of improving constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio. However, as originally modeled, the "waterfall" field in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-23 Kaustubh Deshpande , Soubhik Kumar , Raman Sundrum

We explore the possibility that inflation is driven by supersymmetry breaking with the superpartner of the goldstino (sgoldstino) playing the role of the inflaton. Moreover, we impose an R-symmetry that allows to satisfy easily the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono , Rob Knoops

It is shown that, when the inflaton field modulates the gauge kinetic function of the gauge fields in supergravity realisations of inflation, the dynamic backreaction leads to a new inflationary attractor solution, in which the inflaton's…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-15 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , George Lazarides , Jacques M. Wagstaff

Inflationary models whose vacuum energy arises from a D-term are believed not to suffer from the supergravity eta problem of F-term inflation. That is, D-term models have the desirable property that the inflaton mass can naturally remain…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Liam McAllister

Hybrid inflation can be realised in low-energy effective string theory, as described using supergravity. We find that the coupling of moduli to F-term hybrid inflation in supergravity leads to a slope and a curvature for the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Ph. Brax , C. van de Bruck , A. C. Davis , Stephen C. Davis

We propose a simple but effective mechanism to realize an inflationary early universe consistent with the observed WMAP, Planck and/or BICEP2 data, which would be incorporated in various supersymmetric models of elementary particles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Hiroyuki Abe , Hajime Otsuka

Cosmological inflation gives a natural answer for a variety of cosmological questions, including the horizon problem, the flatness problem, and others. However, inflation yields new questions relating to the flatness of the inflaton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 David E. Kaplan , Neal Weiner
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