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Geodesic metric spaces support a variety of averaging constructions for given finite sets. Computing such averages has generated extensive interest in diverse disciplines. Here we consider the inverse problem of recognizing computationally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Ariel Goodwin , Adrian S. Lewis , Genaro Lopez-Acedo , Adriana Nicolae

We give a normal form of the cuspidal edge which uses only diffeomorphisms on the source and isometries on the target. Using this normal form, we study differential geometric invariants of cuspidal edges which determine them up to order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji

Starting from an affinely connected space, we consider a model of gravity whose fundamental field is the connection. We build up the action using as sole premise the invariance under diffeomorphisms, and study the consequences of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-08 Oscar Castillo-Felisola , Jose Perdiguero , Oscar Orellana , Alfonso R. Zerwekh

We describe the first-order variations of the angles of Euclidean, spherical or hyperbolic polygons under infinitesimal deformations such that the lengths of the edges do not change. Using this description, we introduce a vector-valued…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-06-24 Jean-Marc Schlenker

An affine hypersurface M is said to admit a pointwise symmetry, if there exists a subgroup G of Aut(T_p M) for all p in M, which preserves (pointwise) the affine metric h, the difference tensor K and the affine shape operator S. Here, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christine Scharlach

We investigate the geometric properties of hyperbolic affine flat, affine minimal surfaces in the equiaffine space $\mathbb{A}^3$. We use Cartan's method of moving frames to compute a complete set of local invariants for such surfaces.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Jeanne N. Clelland , Jonah M. Miller

The idea of standardised co-ordinates in three-dimensional affine space is defined, by way of the Standard tetrahedron. By performing an affine map on a general tetrahedron, we may replace the study of a general tetrahedron over a specific…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-14 Gennady Arshad Notowidigdo

The space of embedded submanifolds plays an important role in applications such as computational anatomy and shape analysis. We can define two different classes on Riemannian metrics on this space: so-called outer metrics are metrics that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-19 Martins Bruveris

Graphs are one of the most important data structures for representing pairwise relations between objects. Specifically, a graph embedded in a Euclidean space is essential to solving real problems, such as physical simulations. A crucial…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Masanobu Horie , Naoki Morita , Toshiaki Hishinuma , Yu Ihara , Naoto Mitsume

We consider practical aspects of reconstructing planar curves with prescribed Euclidean or affine curvatures. These curvatures are invariant under the special Euclidean group and the equi-affine groups, respectively, and play an important…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Jose Agudelo , Brooke Dippold , Ian Klein , Alex Kokot , Eric Geiger , Irina Kogan

For a torsion-free affine connection on a given manifold, which does not necessarily arise as the Levi-Civita connection of any pseudo-Riemannian metric, it is still possible that it corresponds in a canonical way to a Finsler structure;…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Nicoleta Voicu , Salah Gomaa Elgendi

The space of two-dimensional geometric adeles of a surface is far from being a locally compact space and there is no translation countably additive invariant nontrivial measure on it. At the same time, certain subquotients of the adeles are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Weronika Czerniawska , Ivan Fesenko

A certain real number, depending on two neighbouring sides of a quadrilateral and the diagonal meeting these two sides at their common point, is shown to be invariant under affinity. As an application we demonstrate a nice formula for the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-02-14 Helmut Kahl

We revisit the problem of model-based object recognition for intensity images and attempt to address some of the shortcomings of existing Bayesian methods, such as unsuitable priors and the treatment of residuals with a non-robust error…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-12-14 Vasileios Zografos , Bernard Buxton

In many singular metric spaces, the regularity of a shortest-length curve is unknown. Algebraic varieties, or more generally sets defined by finitely many polynomial or real analytic equalities or inequalities, all locally partition into…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Chengcheng Yang

An affine manifold is said to be geodesically complete if all affine geodesics extend for all time. It is said to be affine Killing complete if the integral curves for any affine Killing vector field extend for all time. We use the solution…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-14 P. B. Gilkey , J. H. Park , X. Valle-Regueiro

An affine manifold is a manifold with torsion-free flat affine connection. A geometric topologist's definition of an affine manifold is a manifold with an atlas of charts to the affine space with affine transition functions; a radiant…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2016-01-28 Suhyoung Choi

The geometric concept of geodesic completeness depends on the choice of the metric field or "metric frame". We develop a frame-invariant concept of "generalised geodesic completeness" or "time completeness". It is based on the notion of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-21 V. A. Rubakov , C. Wetterich

In a recent paper, it was claimed that any homogeneous Finsler space of odd dimension admits a homogeneous geodesic through any point. For the proof, the algebraic method dealing with the reductive decomposition of the Lie algebra of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-11 Zdeněk Dušek

The geometry of closed surfaces equipped with a Euclidean metric with finitely many conical points of arbitrary angle is studied. The main result is that the image of a non-closed geodesic has 0 distance from the set of conical points.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-03-08 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas