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Related papers: Non-linear sigma model in de Sitter space

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We study a field theoretical model for p-q-superstrings in a fixed Anti-de-Sitter background. We find that the presence of the negative cosmological constant tends to decrease the core radius of the strings. Moreover, the binding energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-09 Betti Hartmann , Momchil Minkov

Starting from the equation of motion of the quantum operator of a real scalar field phi in de Sitter space-time, a simple differential equation is derived which describes the evolution of quantum fluctuations <phi^2> of this field. Full de…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexander Dolgov , Diego N. Pelliccia

We present a method to compute the two-point functions for an $O(N)$ scalar field model in de Sitter spacetime, avoiding the well known infrared problems for massless fields. The method is based on an exact treatment of the Euclidean zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-01 Diana López Nacir , Francisco D. Mazzitelli , Leonardo G. Trombetta

We investigate the cosmological dynamics of non-minimally coupled scalar field system described by $F(\phi)R$ coupling with $F(\phi)=(1-\xi\phi^N)R$($N\ge2$) and the field potential, $V(\phi)=V_0\phi^n$. We use a generic set of dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Sami , M. Shahalam , M. Skugoreva , A. Toporensky

We study a spatial-temporal structure of quantum fluctuations in the stress-energy tensor of zero-point modes for a scalar field in order to formulate a covariant model. The model describes an invariant vacuum contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-06 A. Aynbund , V. V. Kiselev

We revisit the proposed theoretical model for a small but nonzero cosmological constant which seems supported increasingly better by recent observations. The model features two scalar fields which interact with each other through a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasunori Fujii

Recent studies suggest that the cosmological constant affects the gravitational bending of photons although the orbital equation for light in Schwarzschild-de Sitter space time is free from cosmological constant. Here we argued that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Arunava Bhadra , Swarnadeep Biswas , Kabita Sarkar

We study the nonlinear evolution of a weakly perturbed anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime by solving numerically the four-dimensional spherically symmetric Einstein-massless-scalar field equations with negative cosmological constant. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-05 Piotr Bizoń , Andrzej Rostworowski

We derive the formula of the entanglement entropy between the left and right oscillating modes of the $\sigma$-model with the de Sitter target space. To this end, we study the theory in the \emph{cosmological gauge} in which the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-06 Ion V. Vancea

Recently, a new interesting instability of a charged scalar field in the Reissner-Nordstr\"om-de Sitter background has been found (arXiv:1405.4931v2) through the time-domain integration of the perturbation equation. We investigate further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-01 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

As a spacetime with compact spatial sections, de Sitter spacetime does not have a de Sitter-invariant ground state for a minimally-coupled massless scalar field that gives definite expectation values for any observables not invariant under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Don N. Page , Xing Wu

When a local quantum system couples to a quantum field in a cosmological spacetime, the time dependence of the coupling strength is conventionally taken to reflect the design of the local quantum system but not to depend on the large-scale…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-24 Jorma Louko , Guillermo A. Mena Marugán , Alvaro Torres-Caballeros

We study the phi^4 scalar field theory in de Sitter space using the 2PI effective action formalism. This formalism enables us to investigate the nonperturbative quantum effects. We use the mean field and gap equations and calculate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-16 Takashi Arai

The cosmological dynamics of a non-locally corrected gravity theory, involving a power of the inverse d'Alembertian, is investigated. Casting the dynamical equations into local form, the fixed points of the models are derived, as well as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-06 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , E. O. Pozdeeva , S. Yu. Vernov

This paper treats nonrelativistic matter and a scalar field $\phi$ with a monotonically decreasing potential minimally coupled to gravity in flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmology. The field equations are reformulated as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

The cosmological constant Lambda affects gravitational lensing phenomena. The contribution of Lambda to the observable angular positions of multiple images and to their amplification and time delay is here computed through a study in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Sereno

We study the dynamics of light quantum scalar fields in de Sitter space on superhorizon scales. We compute the self-energy of an O(N) symmetric theory at next-to-leading order in a 1/N expansion in the regime of superhorizon momenta, and we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Florian Gautier , Julien Serreau

We consider a universe with a positive effective cosmological constant and a nonminimally coupled scalar field. When the coupling constant is negative, the scalar field exhibits linear growth at asymptotically late times, resulting in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-04-06 Dražen Glavan , Tomislav Prokopec

We generalize key aspects of arXiv:1010.5367 (and also arXiv:1010.5327) to the case of {\em massless} $\lambda \phi^{2n}$ quantum field theory on deSitter spacetime. As in that paper, our key objective is to derive a suitable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 Stefan Hollands

We construct the general O(N)-symmetric non-linear sigma model in 2+1 spacetime dimensions at the Lifshitz point with dynamical critical exponent z=2. For a particular choice of the free parameters, the model is asymptotically free with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-05 K. Anagnostopoulos , K. Farakos , P. Pasipoularides , A. Tsapalis