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Related papers: Non-linear sigma model in de Sitter space

200 papers

We extend investigations of infrared dynamics in accelerating universes. In the presence of massless and minimally coupled scalar fields, physical quantities may acquire growing time dependences through quantum fluctuations at super-horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-01 Gihyuk Cho , Cook Hyun Kim , Hiroyuki Kitamoto

We review various aspects of de Sitter spacetime in string theory: its status as an effective field theory spacetime solution, its relation to the vacuum energy problem in string theory, its (global) holographic definition in terms of two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-30 Per Berglund , Tristan Hübsch , Djordje Minic

We study the infrared (long distance) behavior of the free photon field in de Sitter spacetime. Using a two-parameter family of gauge fixing terms, we show that the infrared (IR) behavior of the two-point function is highly gauge-dependent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-29 Ahmed Youssef

We consider massive \lambda\phi^4 theory in de Sitter background. The mass of the scalar field \phi is chosen small enough, such that the amplification of superhorizon momentum modes leads to a significant enhancement of infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-12 Bjorn Garbrecht , Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Yi Zhu

Recent observations in cosmology indicate an accelerating expansion of the universe postulated to arise from some form of dark energy, the paradigm being positive cosmological constant. De Sitter spacetime is the well-known isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Schleich , D. M. Witt

In these lecture notes we discuss recently conjectured instability of anti-de Sitter space, resulting in gravitational collapse of a large class of arbitrarily small initial perturbations. We uncover the technical details used in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-24 Maciej Maliborski , Andrzej Rostworowski

In the framework of extended gravity theories, we discuss the meaning of a time dependent "cosmological constant" and give a set of conditions to recover asymptotic de Sitter behaviour for a class of cosmological models independently of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , R. de Ritis , A. A. Marino

We consider spherically symmetric Einstein-massless-scalar field equations with negative cosmological constant in five dimensions and analyze evolution of small perturbations of anti-de Sitter spacetime using the recently proposed resonant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-26 Piotr Bizoń , Maciej Maliborski , Andrzej Rostworowski

We discuss peculiarities of quantum fields in de Sitter space on the example of the self-interacting massive real scalar, minimally coupled to the gravity background. Non-conformal quantum field theories in de Sitter space show very special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-03 E. T. Akhmedov

Horndeski models with a de Sitter critical point for any kind of material content may provide a mechanism to alleviate the cosmological constant problem. We study the cosmological evolution of two classes of families - the linear models and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Nelson J. Nunes , Prado Martin-Moruno , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider $d$-dimensional static spacetimes in Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant in the presence of a minimally coupled massless scalar field. The spacetimes have a $(d-2)$-dimensional base manifold given by an Einstein space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-08 Sebastian Garcia Saenz , Cristian Martinez

Dynamical systems methods are used to investigate a cosmological model with non-minimally coupled scalar field and asymptotically quadratic potential function. We found that for values of the non-minimal coupling constant parameter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-15 Orest Hrycyna

In this paper we investigate the non-Abelian cosmic string in de Sitter and anti-de Sitter spacetimes. In order to do that we construct the complete set of equations of motion considering the presence of a cosmological constant. By using…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-22 Antônio de Pádua Santos , Eugênio R. Bezerra de Mello

In this review we argue that four-dimensional effective field theory descriptions with de Sitter isometries are allowed in the presence of time-dependent internal degrees of freedom in type IIB string landscape. Both moduli stabilizations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-06 Keshav Dasgupta , Maxim Emelin , Mir Mehedi Faruk , Radu Tatar

We compute the four-point correlation function of a light O(N) scalar field in de Sitter space in the large-N limit. For superhorizon momentum modes, infrared effects strongly enhance the size of loop contributions. We find that in the deep…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Julien Serreau

High precision cosmological observations in last decade suggest that about 70% of our universe's energy density is in so called "Dark Energy" (DE). Observations show that DE has negative effective pressure and therefore unlike conventional…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-01 Lado Samushia

We study the infrared (large separation) behavior of a massless minimally coupled scalar quantum field theory with a quartic self interaction in de Sitter spacetime. We show that the perturbation series in the interaction strength is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-08-08 Ahmed Youssef , Dirk Kreimer

The out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the O(N+1) nonlinear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is investigated in the large N limit. Regarding the nonlinearity as the effect of a suitable large coupling limit of the O(N+1) \phi^4 model, we first of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Destri , E. Manfredini

Supercritical string theories in D>10 dimensions with no moduli are described, generalizing the asymmetric orientifold construction of one of the authors. By taking the number of dimensions to be large and turning on fluxes, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Maloney , Eva Silverstein , Andrew Strominger

We investigate the dynamical behavior of a scalar field non-minimally coupled to Einstein's tensor and Ricci scalar in geometries of asymptotically de Sitter spacetimes. We show that the quasinormal modes remain unaffected if the scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-25 R. D. B. Fontana , Jeferson de Oliveira , A. B. Pavan