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Most rotationally-supported galaxies strictly follow the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relation (BFTR) linking circular velocity with baryon content. This firmly established empirical relationship is currently thought to have origins in either…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-09 Jeffrey M. La Fortune

We study the behavior of the dynamical and stellar mass inside the effective radius of early-type galaxies (ETGs) as a function of environment considering Newtonian dynamics, different surface--brightness profiles, different initial mass…

Motivated by the observed bottom-light initial mass function (IMF) in faint dwarfs, we study how a metallicity-dependent IMF affects the feedback budget and observables of an ultra-faint dwarf galaxy. We model the evolution of a low-mass…

A low mass-to-light ratio for the stellar component of spiral galaxies (M/L<1 in the I-band) is advocated by various dynamical arguments and by recent cosmological simulations of the formation of these systems. We discuss this possibility…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Portinari , J. Sommer-Larsen , R. Tantalo

We examine correlations between the masses, sizes, and star formation histories for a large sample of low-redshift early-type galaxies, using a simple suite of dynamical and stellar populations models. We confirm an anti-correlation between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nicola R. Napolitano , Aaron J. Romanowsky , Crescenzo Tortora

We study Tully-Fisher relations for a sample that combines extremely faint (M_B > -14.0) galaxies along with bright (i.e. L_*) galaxies. Accurate (~ 10%) distances, I band photometry, and B-V colors are known for the majority of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ayesha Begum , Jayaram N. Chengalur , I. D. Karachentsev , M. E. Sharina

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) is predicted to depend upon the temperature of gas in star-forming molecular clouds. The introduction of an additional parameter, $T_{IMF}$ , into photometric template fitting, allows galaxies to be…

The stellar initial mass function (IMF) seems to be variable and not universal, as argued in the literature in the last three decades. Several relations among the low-mass end of the IMF slope and other stellar population, photometric or…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-13 C. E. Barbosa , C. Spiniello , M. Arnaboldi , L. Coccato , M. Hilker , T. Richtler

We present a study of the stellar and baryonic Tully-Fisher relation within the redshift range of $0.6 \leq z \leq 2.5$ utilizing observations of \sfgs. This dataset, as explored in \citet{GS23}, comprises of disk-like galaxies spanning a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-25 Gauri Sharma , Varenya Upadhyaya , Paolo Salucci , Shantanu Desai

We present an exploration of the mass structure of a sample of 12 strongly lensed massive, compact early-type galaxies at redshifts $z\sim0.6$ to provide further possible evidence for their inside-out growth. We obtain new ESI/Keck…

We use Monte Carlo realizations of halo formation histories and a spherical accretion model to calculate the expected scatter in the velocity dispersions of galactic halos of a given mass due to differences in their formation times.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel J. Eisenstein , Abraham Loeb

In the local Universe, massive early-type galaxies exhibit enhanced [Mg/Fe] ratios, which has been traditionally interpreted as the result of a rapid ($\tau \lesssim 1$ Gyr) collapse. However, recent claims of a non-universal, steep initial…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-12-16 I. Martín-Navarro

The long-standing assumption that the stellar initial mass function (IMF) is universal has recently been challenged by a number of observations. Several studies have shown that a "heavy" IMF (e.g., with a Salpeter-like abundance of low mass…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Brendon J. Brewer , Philip J. Marshall , Matthew W. Auger , Tommaso Treu , Aaron A. Dutton , Matteo Barnabè

The internal mass structure of elliptical galaxies offers critical insights into galaxy formation, yet disentangling stellar mass from dark matter and determining the stellar initial mass function (IMF) remains challenging. We present a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-31 Han Wang , Jens Thomas , Mathias Lipka , Sherry H. Suyu , Aymeric Galan , Stefano de Nicola , Tian Li

In this paper, basic observational properties of elliptical galaxies such as the integrated spectra, the chemical abundances and the enhancement of $\alpha$-elements inferred from broad-band colors and line strength indices $Mg_2$ and $< Fe…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 C. Chiosi , A. Bressan , L. Portinari , R. Tantalo

We investigate the stellar-mass Tully-Fisher relation (TFR) between the stellar mass and the integrated gas velocity dispersion, quantified by the kinematic estimator S_0.5 measured from strong emission lines in spectra of galaxies at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-12 Lise Christensen , Jens Hjorth

We show that for luminous, non-barred, high-surface brightness (HSB) spirals the Tully-Fisher (TF) relation residuals can be used to estimate the relative mass contributions of the stellar disk and the dark halo at the peak of the disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 Stephane Courteau , Hans-Walter Rix

A long standing problem for hierarchical disk galaxy formation models has been the simultaneous matching of the zero point of the Tully-Fisher relation and the galaxy luminosity function (LF). We illustrate this problem for a typical disk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-11 Aaron A. Dutton , Frank C. van den Bosch , Stéphane Courteau

We present high-resolution simulations of tidal dwarf galaxies (TDG) to investigate their early chemo-dynamical evolution and test their survivability. In this work the simulation setup is introduced and the response of TDGs to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 S. Ploeckinger , G. Hensler , S. Recchi , N. Mitchell , P. Kroupa

The evolution of the galaxy stellar mass--star formation rate relationship (M*-SFR) provides key constraints on the stellar mass assembly histories of galaxies. For star-forming galaxies, M*-SFR is observed to be fairly tight with a slope…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 Romeel Davé