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Given a discrete group $\Gamma$ of isometries of a negatively curved manifold $\widetilde M$, a nontrivial conjugacy class $\mathfrak K$ in $\Gamma$ and $x_0\in\widetilde M$, we give asymptotic counting results, as $t\to +\infty$, on the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-09 Jouni Parkkonen , Frédéric Paulin

In this paper we obtain uniform positive lower bounds on stable commutator length in word-hyperbolic groups and certain groups acting on hyperbolic spaces (namely the mapping class group acting on the complex of curves, and an amalgamated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-06 Danny Calegari , Koji Fujiwara

Let Mod(S) denote the mapping class group of a compact, orientable surface S. We prove that finitely generated subgroups of Mod(S) which are not virtually abelian have uniform exponential growth with minimal growth rate bounded below by a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-04 Johanna Mangahas

We find the range of the major index on the various conjugacy classes of involutions in the symmetric group $S_n$. In addition to indicating the minimum and the maximum values, we show that except for the case of involutions without fixed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Eli Bagno , Yisca Kares

For a finite group generated by involutions, the involution width is defined to be the minimal $k\in\mathbb{N}$ such that any group element can be written as a product of at most $k$ involutions. We show that the involution width of every…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Alexander J. Malcolm

In this article we study the involutions of $\mathrm{O}(V,\mathrm{q})$, an orthogonal group for a vector space $V$ with quadratic form $\mathrm{q}$ over a field of characteristic 2. The classification proceeds by discussing conjugacy…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-13 Mark Hunnell , John Hutchens , Nathaniel Schwartz

Let $V$ be a $2n$-dimensional vector space over a field $F$ and $\Omega$ be a non-degenerate symplectic form on $V$. Denote by ${\mathfrak H}_{k}(\Omega)$ the set of all $2k$-dimensional subspaces $U\subset V$ such that the restriction…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Pankov

Modelled on efficient algorithms for solving the conjugacy problem in hyperbolic groups, we define and study the permutation conjugacy length function. This function estimates the length of a short conjugator between words $u$ and $v$, up…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Yago Antolín , Andrew Sale

Let $M$ be a compact closed manifold of variable negative curvature. Fix an element $\operatorname{id} \neq \gamma$ in the fundamental group $\Gamma$ of $M$, and denote the set of elements in $\Gamma$ that are conjugate to $\gamma$ by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Pouya Honaryar

Let $G$ be a finite permutation group of degree $n$ and let ${\rm ifix}(G)$ be the involution fixity of $G$, which is the maximum number of fixed points of an involution. In this paper we study the involution fixity of almost simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Timothy C. Burness , Elisa Covato

Let $G$ be a toral relatively hyperbolic group, and let $\varphi\in\mathrm{Aut}(G)$. We prove that, under iteration of $\varphi$, the conjugacy length $||\varphi^n(g)||$ of every element $g\in G$ grows like $n^d\lambda^n$ for some…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Rémi Coulon , Arnaud Hilion , Camille Horbez , Gilbert Levitt

The involution fixity ${\rm ifix}(G)$ of a permutation group $G$ of degree $n$ is the maximum number of fixed points of an involution. In this paper we study the involution fixity of primitive almost simple exceptional groups of Lie type.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-06 Timothy C. Burness , Adam R. Thomas

We show that every non-decreasing function $f\colon \mathbb N\to \mathbb N$ bounded from above by $a^n$ for some $a\ge 1$ can be realized (up to a natural equivalence) as the conjugacy growth function of a finitely generated group. We also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-31 M. Hull , D. Osin

Involution words are variations of reduced words for involutions in Coxeter groups, first studied under the name of "admissible sequences" by Richardson and Springer. They are maximal chains in Richardson and Springer's weak order on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Zachary Hamaker , Eric Marberg , Brendan Pawlowski

We combinatorially characterize the number $\mathrm{cc}_2$ of conjugacy classes of involutions in any Coxeter group in terms of higher rank odd graphs. This notion naturally generalizes the concept of odd graphs, used previously to count…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Anna Michael , Yuri Santos Rego , Petra Schwer , Olga Varghese

Word metrics on finitely generated groups have canonical quasi-isometry classes, making quasi-isometry invariants genuine group invariants. Rosendal generalized this phenomenon to topological groups through CB-generation, but in the general…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Nicholas G. Vlamis

Determining the length of short conjugators in a group can be considered as an effective version of the conjugacy problem. The conjugacy length function provides a measure for these lengths. We study the behaviour of conjugacy length…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Andrew W. Sale

We investigate the conjugacy growth of finitely generated linear groups. We show that finitely generated non-virtually-solvable subgroups of GL_d have uniform exponential conjugacy growth and in fact that the number of distinct polynomials…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-17 Emmanuel Breuillard , Yves de Cornulier , Alexander Lubotzky , Chen Meiri

Motivated by a problem on the dynamics of compositions of plane hyperbolic isometries, we prove several fundamental results on semigroups of isometries, thought of as real M\"obius transformations. We define a semigroup $S$ of M\"obius…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-24 Matthew Jacques , Ian Short

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic different from 2. Up to isomorphism, the algebra $\operatorname{Mat}_{n \times n}(k)$ can be endowed with a $k$-linear involution in one way if $n$ is odd and in two ways if $n$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Taeuk Nam , Cindy Tan , Ben Williams
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