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Related papers: Continuous matter creation and the acceleration of…

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Cosmologies including continuous matter creation are able to reproduce the main properties of the standard $\Lambda$CDM model, in particular in cases where the particle and entropy production rates are equal. These specific models,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-07 Alain de Roany , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco

Recently, de Roany & Pacheco (2010) performed a Newtonian analysis on the evolution of perturbations for a class of relativistic cosmological models with Creation of Cold Dark Matter (CCDM) proposed by the present authors. In this note we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 J. A. S. Lima , J. F. Jesus , F. A. Oliveira

Recent astronomical observations of distant supernovae light-curves suggest that the expansion of the universe has recently begun to accelerate. Acceleration is created by an anti-gravitational repulsive stress, like that produced by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John Barrow , Rachel Bean , Joao Magueijo

The matter creation cosmology is revisited, including the evolution of baryons and dark matter particles. The creation process affects only dark matter and not baryons. The dynamics of the $\Lambda$CDM model can be reproduced only if two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-08 J. C. Fabris , J. A. de Freitas Pacheco , O. F. Piattella

Creation of Cold Dark Matter (CCDM) can macroscopically be described by a negative pressure, and, therefore, the mechanism is capable to accelerate the Universe, without the need of an additional dark energy component. In this framework we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. F. Jesus , F. A. Oliveira , S. Basilakos , J. A. S. Lima

We show that a cosmology driven by gravitationally induced particle production of all non-relativistic species existing in the present Universe mimics exactly the observed flat accelerating $\Lambda$CDM cosmology with just one dynamical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-23 J. A. S. Lima , R. C. Santos , J. V. Cunha

In the present article we have investigated a very natural question regarding the dynamics of the universe, namely, the possibility of its decelerating phase immediately after the present accelerating phase. To begin with, we have focused…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-26 Yu. L. Bolotin , V. A. Cherkaskiy , M. I. Konchatnyi , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

The traditional "explanation" for the observed acceleration of the universe is the existence of a positive cosmological constant. However, this can hardly be a truly convincing explanation, as an expanding universe is not expected to have a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Joan Sola

The basic equations describing a Newtonian universe with uniform pressure are reexamined. We argue that in the semi-classical formulation adopted in the literature the continuity equation has a misleading pressure gradient term. When this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-13 J. A. S. Lima , V. Zanchin , R. Brandenberger

Creation of Cold Dark Matter (CCDM), in the context of Einstein Field Equations, leads to a negative creation pressure, which can be used to explain the accelerated expansion of the Universe. Recently, it has been shown that the dynamics of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-20 J. F. Jesus , F. Andrade-Oliveira

We investigate the creation of cold dark matter (CCDM) cosmology as an alternative to explain the cosmic acceleration. Particular attention is given to the evolution of density perturbations and constraints coming from recent observations.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-11 Rudnei O. Ramos , Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , Ioav Waga

The negative pressure accompanying gravitationally-induced particle creation can lead to a cold dark matter (CDM) dominated, accelerating Universe (Lima et al. 1996) without requiring the presence of dark energy or a cosmological constant.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 G. Steigman , R. C. Santos , J. A. S. Lima

Non-conservation of dark matter can lead to late-time cosmic acceleration. This mechanism is known as the matter creation theory and this replaces the need of dark energy and modified gravity theories. We consider a two-fluid system…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-02 Sudip Halder , Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan , Tapan Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

The principles of General Relativity allow for a non-vanishing cosmological constant, which can possibly be interpreted at least partially in terms of quantum-fluctuations of matter fields. Depending on sign and magnitude it can cause…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Domenico Giulini , Norbert Straumann

A new kind of accelerating flat model with no dark energy that is fully dominated by cold dark matter (CDM) is investigated. The number of CDM particles is not conserved and the present accelerating stage is a consequence of the negative…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 J. A. S. Lima , F. E. Silva , R. C. Santos

A range of cosmological observations demonstrate an accelerated expansion of the Universe, and the most likely explanation of this phenomenon is a cosmological constant. Given the importance of understanding the underlying physics, it is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-07 Karoline Loeve , Kristine Simone Nielsen , Steen H. Hansen

The inability of primordial baryonic density fluctuations, as observed in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), to grow into the present day astronomical structures is well established, under Newtonian and Einsteinian gravity. It is hence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-03 X. Hernandez , M. A. Jimenez

Cosmology is undergoing an explosive period of activity, fueled both by new, accurate astrophysical data and by innovative theoretical developments. Cosmological parameters such as the total density of the Universe and the rate of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Sakharov , H. Hofer

We investigate the cosmological matter creation scenario, an alternative approach to both dark energy and modified gravity theories, after the recent DESI DR2-BAO release. We consider that the total matter sector consists of three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-22 Sauvik Bhattacharjee , Sudip Halder , Jaume de Haro , Supriya Pan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

If we look from a quantum perspective, the most natural way in which the universe can be created is in entangled pairs whose time flow is oppositely related. This suggests the idea of the creation of a universe-antiuniverse pair. Assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-29 Naman Kumar
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