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A plea to open again the building site of finite simple groups in order to include finite simple hypergroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-24 Labib Haddad

We introduce a class of modules over Kac-Moody superalgebras; we call these modules snowflake. These modules are characterized by invariance property of their characters with respect to a certain subgroup of the Weyl group. Examples of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Maria Gorelik , Vera Serganova

We associate to any holomorphic vertex algebra a collection of Teichm\"{u}ller modular forms, one in each genus. In genus one we obtain the character of the vertex algebra, and we thus reprove Zhu's modularity result. In higher genus, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-06 Giulio Codogni

The Breuil-M\'{e}zard Conjecture predicts the existence of hypothetical "Breuil-Mezard cycles" in the moduli space of mod $p$ Galois representations of $\mathrm{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}_q/\mathbb{Q}_q)$ that should govern congruences…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Tony Feng , Bao Le Hung

This dissertation answers some of the questions raised in Borcherds' papers on Moonshine and Lorentzian reflection groups. We prove (assuming an open conjecture of Burger, Li and Sarnak) that a Lorentzian reflection group with Weyl vector…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alex Barnard

We give a complete classification of the class of Lie algebras of simply connected real Lie groups whose nontrivial coadjoint orbits are of codimension 1. Such a Lie group belongs to a well-known class, called the class of MD-groups. The…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Hieu Ha Van , Vu Le Anh , Hoa Duong Quang

This short note deals with the conjugacy classes of monomial birational maps in the $n$-dimensional Cremona group, $n\geq 2$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Julie Déserti

This paper presents a commutative complex oriented cohomology theory with coefficients the quotient ring of complex cobordism MU$^*[1/2]$ modulo the ideal generated by any subsequence of any polynomial generators in special unitary…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Malkhaz Bakuradze

We first show that every quasisimple sporadic group possesses an unmixed strongly real Beauville structure aside from the Mathieu groups M11 and M23 (and possibly 2B and M). We go on to show that no almost simple sporadic group possesses a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-17 Ben Fairbairn

Analogous to the types A, B, and C cases, we address the computation of the index of seaweed subalgebras in the type-D case. Formulas for the algebra's index can be computed by counting the connected components of its associated meander. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-08-09 Alex Cameron , Vincent E. Coll, , Matthew Hyatt

After a brief summary of the main properties of Poisson manifolds and Lie algebroids in general, we survey recent work on the modular classes of Poisson and twisted Poisson manifolds, of Lie algebroids with a Poisson or twisted Poisson…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Yvette Kosmann-Schwarzbach

The denominator formula for the Monster Lie algebra is the product expansion for the modular function $j(z)-j(\tau)$ given in terms of the Hecke system of $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)$-modular functions $j_n(\tau)$. It is prominent in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-27 Kathrin Bringmann , Ben Kane , Steffen Löbrich , Ken Ono , Larry Rolen

In this paper we give some branching rules for the fundamental representations of Kac--Moody Lie algebras associated to $T$-shaped graphs. These formulas are useful to describe generators of the generic rings for free resolutions of length…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Kyu-Hwan Lee , Jerzy Weyman

Associated to an abelian variety over a number field are several interesting and related groups: the motivic Galois group, the Mumford-Tate group, $\ell$-adic monodromy groups, and the Sato-Tate group. Assuming the Mumford-Tate conjecture,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 David Zywina

The forms in D-dimensional (half-)maximal supergravity theories are discussed for 3 $\leq$ D $\leq$ 11. Superspace methods are used to derive consistent sets of Bianchi identities for all the forms for all degrees, and to show that they are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Paul Howe , Jakob Palmkvist

Prompted by the Mathieu Moonshine observation, we identify a pair of 45-dimensional vector spaces of states that account for the first order term in the massive sector of the elliptic genus of K3 in every Z2-orbifold CFT on K3. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-28 Anne Taormina , Katrin Wendland

We provide a novel and simple description of Schellekens' seventy-one affine Kac-Moody structures of self-dual vertex operator algebras of central charge 24 by utilizing cyclic subgroups of the glue codes of the Niemeier lattices with…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-08 Gerald Höhn

For any square-free integer $N$ such that the "moonshine group" $\Gamma_0(N)^+$ has genus zero, the Monstrous Moonshine Conjectures relate the Hauptmoduli of $\Gamma_0(N)^+$ to certain McKay-Thompson series associated to the representation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Jay Jorgenson , Lejla Smajlović , Holger Then

We extend a conjugacy Theorem of Cartan subalgebras, originally established for symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras, to the broader context of affine Kac-Moody superalgebras. Along the way, we obtain several results that deepen our…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Peleg Bar Sever

Umbral moonshine connects the symmetry groups of the 23 Niemeier lattices with 23 sets of distinguished mock modular forms. The 23 cases of umbral moonshine have a uniform relation to symmetries of $K3$ string theories. Moreover, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-08 Vassilis Anagiannis , Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sarah M. Harrison