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We study the second quantized version of the twisted twining genera of generalized Mathieu moonshine, and prove that they give rise to Siegel modular forms with infinite product representations. Most of these forms are expected to have an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-13 Daniel Persson , Roberto Volpato

The Umbral Moonshine Conjectures assert that there are infinite-dimensional graded modules, for prescribed finite groups, whose McKay-Thompson series are certain distinguished mock modular forms. Gannon has proved this for the special case…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-12-31 John F. R. Duncan , Michael J. Griffin , Ken Ono

In this paper we relate umbral moonshine to the Niemeier lattices: the 23 even unimodular positive-definite lattices of rank 24 with non-trivial root systems. To each Niemeier lattice we attach a finite group by considering a naturally…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-23 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey

We propose a new moonshine phenomenon associated with the elliptic genus of the Enriques surface (1/2 of the elliptic genus of K3) with the symmetry group given by the Mathieu group M12.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-26 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

In this note, we describe the parity of the coefficients of the McKay-Thompson series of Mathieu moonshine. As an application, we prove a conjecture of Cheng, Duncan and Harvey stated in connection with Umbral moonshine for the case of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-13 Thomas Creutzig , Gerald Höhn , Tsuyoshi Miezaki

We consider type II superstring theory on $K3 \times S^1 \times \mathbb{R}^{1,4}$ and study perturbative BPS states in the near-horizon background of two Neveu-Schwarz fivebranes whose world-volume wraps the $K3 \times S^1$ factor. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Jeffrey A. Harvey , Sameer Murthy

The classical theory of monstrous moonshine describes the unexpected connection between the representation theory of the monster group $M$, the largest of the simple sporadic groups, and certain modular functions, called Hauptmodln. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-16 Ken Ono , Larry Rolen , Sarah Trebat-Leder

Recently a conjecture has been proposed which attaches (mock) modular forms to the largest Mathieu group. This may be compared to monstrous moonshine, in which modular functions are attached to elements of the Monster group. One of the most…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-19 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan

It has recently been conjectured that the elliptic genus of K3 can be written in terms of dimensions of Mathieu group M24 representations. Some further evidence for this idea was subsequently found by studying the twining genera that are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-09 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Stefan Hohenegger , Roberto Volpato

We discuss the possibility of Mathieu group M24 acting as symmetry group on the K3 elliptic genus as proposed recently by Ooguri, Tachikawa and one of the present authors. One way of testing this proposal is to derive the twisted elliptic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-27 Tohru Eguchi , Kazuhiro Hikami

The Mathieu twisted twining genera, i.e. the analogues of Norton's generalised Moonshine functions, are constructed for the elliptic genus of K3. It is shown that they satisfy the expected consistency conditions, and that their behaviour…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-17 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Daniel Persson , Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Roberto Volpato

We use canonically-twisted modules for a certain super vertex operator algebra to construct the umbral moonshine module for the unique Niemeier lattice that coincides with its root sublattice. In particular, we give explicit expressions for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-14 John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey

We describe the finite subgraph $\mathfrak{M}$ of Conway's Big Picture required to describe all $171$ genus zero groups appearing in monstrous moonshine. We determine the local structure of $\mathfrak{M}$ and give a purely group-theoretic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Lieven Le Bruyn

We show using Borcherds products that for any fixed-point free automorphism of the Leech lattice satisfying a "no massless states" condition, the corresponding cyclic orbifold of the Leech lattice vertex operator algebra is isomorphic to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-31 Scott Carnahan

The aim of this note is to point out an interesting fact related to the elliptic genus of complex algebraic surfaces in the context of Mathieu moonshine. We also discuss the case of 4-folds.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Kimyeong Lee , Matthieu Sarkis

Answering a question posed by Conway and Norton in their seminal 1979 paper on moonshine, we prove the existence of a graded infinite-dimensional module for the sporadic simple group of O'Nan, for which the McKay--Thompson series are weight…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 John F. R. Duncan , Michael H. Mertens , Ken Ono

In this paper we prove the existence of an infinite dimensional graded super-module for the finite sporadic Thompson group $Th$ whose McKay-Thompson series are weakly holomorphic modular forms of weight $\frac 12$ satisfying properties…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Michael J. Griffin , Michael H. Mertens

Moonshine relates three fundamental mathematical objects: the Monster sporadic simple group, the modular function j, and the moonshine module vertex operator algebra. Examining the relationship between modular functions and the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-03-26 Geoffrey Buhl

Several decades ago, John McKay suggested a correspondence between nodes of the affine E8 Dynkin diagram and certain conjugacy classes in the Monster group. Thanks to Monstrous Moonshine, this correspondence can be recast as an assignment…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-01 John F. Duncan

We consider the Zassenhaus conjecture for the normalized unit group of the integral group ring of the Mathieu sporadic group M12. As a consequence, we confirm for this group the Kimmerle's conjecture on prime graphs.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. A. Bovdi , A. B. Konovalov , S. Siciliano