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Let X be a k-dimensional simplicial complex such that the (k-j-2)-dimensional homology of the links of all j-dimensional simplices in X vanishes. An upper bound is given on the (k-1)-th Betti number of X. Examples based on sum complexes…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-17 Amir Abu-Fraiha , Roy Meshulam

A numerical semigroup $S$ is an additive subsemigroup of the non-negative integers with finite complement, and the squarefree divisor complex of an element $m \in S$ is a simplicial complex $\Delta_m$ that arises in the study of multigraded…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-10 Jackson Autry , Paige Graves , Jessie Loucks , Christopher O'Neill , Vadim Ponomarenko , Samuel Yih

Classical simplicial cohomology on a simplicial complex G deals with functions on simplices x in G. Quadratic cohomology deals with functions on pairs of simplices (x,y) in G x G that intersect. If K,U is a closed-open pair in G, we prove…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Oliver Knill

In this paper, we present the quadratic associative symmetry algebra of the 3D nondegenerate maximally quantum superintegrable system. This is the complete symmetry algebra of the system. It is demonstrated that the symmetry algebra…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-07-25 Mohasena Ahamed , Md Fazlul Hoque

In this paper we establish an asymptotic formula for the signless Laplacian spectral radius of a $2$-dimensional simplicial complex with given $2$-th Betti number. Furthermore, we characterize the $2$-dimensional simplicial complex that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Chuan-Ming She , Yi-Zheng Fan , Yi-Min Song

Within the framework of Berthelot's theory of arithmetic D-modules, we prove the p-adic analogue of Betti number estimates and we give some standard applications.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Daniel Caro

In this paper we study numerical semigroups of Sally type of multiplicity $e$ and embedding dimension $\nu \ge e-2$. We construct the minimal resolutions for these semigroup rings when they are symmetric and compute their Betti numbers. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Kriti Goel , Nil Şahin , Srishti Singh , Hema Srinivasan

Let C \in P2 be a reduced, singular curve of degree d and equation f = 0. Let \Sigma denote the jacobian subscheme of C. We have 0 -> E -> 3.O -> I_\Sigma(d-1) -> 0 (the surjection is given by the partials of f). We study the relationships…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Philippe Ellia

The quantum 2-component DS1 system was reduced to two 1D many-body problems with $\delta-$function interactions, which were solved by Bethe ansatz. Using the ansatz in ref.[1] and introducing symmetric and antisymmetric Young operators of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yi Cheng , Mu-Lin Yan , Bao-Heng Zhao

It is known that the numerical invariants Betti numbers and Bass numbers are worthwhile tools for decoding a large amount of information about modules over commutative rings. We highlight this fact, further, by establishing some criteria…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Kosar Abolfath Beigi , Kamran Divaani-Aazar , Massoud Tousi

We estimate from below the expected Betti numbers of real hypersurfaces taken at random in a smooth real projective n-dimensional manifold. These random hypersurfaces are chosen in the linear system of a large d-th power of a real ample…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Damien Gayet , Jean-Yves Welschinger

In this note, we use Curtis's algorithm and the Lambda algebra to compute the algebraic Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence of the suspension spectrum of $\mathbb{R}P^\infty$ with the aid of a computer, which gives us its Adams $E_2$-page…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Guozhen Wang , Zhouli Xu

We consider the 2D quasi-periodic scattering problem in optics, which has been modelled by a boundary value problem governed by Helmholtz equation with transparent boundary conditions. A spectral collocation method and a tensor product…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-07-14 Kui Du

Modulated electroreflectance spectroscopy $\Delta R/R$ of semiconductor self-assembled quantum dots is investigated. The structure is modeled as dots with lens shape geometry and circular cross section. A microscopic description of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 A. H. Rodríguez , C. Trallero-Giner , Martín Muñoz , María C. Tamargo

A semi-algebraic set is a subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$ defined by a finite collection of polynomial equations and inequalities. In this paper, we investigate the problem of determining whether two points in such a set belong to the same…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Cordian. Riener , Robin Schabert , Thi Xuan Vu

Let $X$ be a complex smooth quasi-projective variety with a fixed epimorphism $\nu\colon\pi_1(X)\twoheadrightarrow H$, where $H$ is a finitely generated abelian group with $\mathrm{rank}H\geq 1$. In this paper, we study the asymptotic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-21 Fenglin Li , Yongqiang Liu

We argue that the Hamiltonians for A_{2n}^(2) open quantum spin chains corresponding to two choices of integrable boundary conditions have the symmetries U_q(B_n) and U_q(C_n), respectively. We find a formula for the Dynkin labels of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-20 Ibrahim Ahmed , Rafael I. Nepomechie , Chunguang Wang

In the present work we study the two-point correlation function $R(\epsilon)$ of the quantum mechanical spectrum of a classically chaotic system. Recently this quantity has been computed for chaotic and for disordered systems using periodic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniel L. Miller

A Fourier transform technique is introduced for counting the number of solutions of holomorphic moment map equations over a finite field. This in turn gives information on Betti numbers of holomorphic symplectic quotients. As a consequence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Tamas Hausel

We prove asymptotic upper bounds for the $L^2$ Betti numbers of the locally symmetric spaces associated to a quasi-split $U(4)$. These manifolds are 8-dimensional, and we prove bounds in degrees 2 and 3, with the behaviour in the other…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-11-04 Simon Marshall