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Related papers: Non-holomorphic Modular Forms and SL(2,R)/U(1) Sup…

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We propose a holographic realization of symmetry operators for symmetries associated to isometries in terms of non-BPS Kaluza-Klein monopoles. Their existence is supported by dualities, and their action can be inferred by consistency with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-02 Hugo Calvo , Francesco Mignosa , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

We review and present new results for a string moving on an $SU(1,1)$ group manifold. We discuss two classes of theories which use discrete representations. For these theories the representations forbidden by unitarity decouple and, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen Hwang , Patrick Roberts

This paper explores the moduli-dependent coefficients of higher derivative interactions that appear in the low-energy expansion of the four-graviton amplitude of maximally supersymmetric string theory compactified on a d-torus. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 Michael B. Green , Jorge G. Russo , Pierre Vanhove

This introductory paper studies a class of real analytic functions on the upper half plane satisfying a certain modular transformation property. They are not eigenfunctions of the Laplacian and are quite distinct from Maass forms. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-27 Francis Brown

Since any string theory involves a path integration on the world-sheet metric, their partition functions are volume forms on the moduli space of genus g Riemann surfaces M_g, or on its super analog. It is well known that modular invariance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-15 Marco Matone

Conformal field theory and its axiomatisation in terms of vertex operator algebras or chiral algebras are most commonly considered on the Riemann sphere. However, an important constraint in physics and an interesting source of mathematics…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Matthew Krauel , Jamal Noel Shafiq , Simon Wood

We prove the equivalence of a class of generalised Schur partition functions $\mathcal Z_G(q;\alpha)$ of 4d $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal gauge theories to contour integral representations of vector-valued modular forms of the type that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-14 A. Ramesh Chandra , Sunil Mukhi , Palash Singh

We constrain the spectrum of $\mathcal{N}=(1, 1)$ and $\mathcal{N}=(2, 2)$ superconformal field theories in two-dimensions by requiring the NS-NS sector partition function to be invariant under the $\Gamma_\theta$ congruence subgroup of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Jin-Beom Bae , Sungjay Lee , Jaewon Song

The SU$(1,1)$ group plays a fundamental role in various areas of physics, including quantum mechanics, quantum optics, and representation theory. In this work we revisit the holomorphic discrete series representations of SU$(1,1)$, with a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Jean-Pierre Gazeau , Mariano A. del Olmo , Hamed Pejhan

Type-IIB supersymmetric theories have an SL(2,Z) invariance, known as U-duality, which controls the non-perturbative behavior of the theory. Under SL(2,Z) the supercharges are doublets, implying that the bosonic charges would be singlets or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Itzhak Bars

We discuss the string theory on AdS_3. In the first half of this talk, we review the SL(2,R) and the SL(2,C)/SU(2) WZW models which describe the strings on the Lorentzian and Euclidean AdS_3 without RR backgrounds, respectively. An emphasis…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Yuji Satoh

We attempt to describe the moduli space of boundary states in the SU(2)$_k$ WZW model by constructing marginally deformed solutions in open string field theory in the level truncation approximation. In contrast with other approaches to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-03 Matěj Kudrna

This review paper contains a concise introduction to highest weight representations of infinite dimensional Lie algebras, vertex operator algebras and Hilbert schemes of points, together with their physical applications to elliptic genera…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Loriano Bonora , Andrey Bytsenko , Emilio Elizalde

We study the type II superstring theory on the background $\br^{d-1,1}\times X_n$, where $X_n$ is a Calabi-Yau $n$-fold ($2n+d=10$) with an isolated singularity, by making use of the holographically dual description proposed by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara

We study the dependence of supersymmetric partition functions on continuous parameters for the flavor symmetry group, $G_F$, for 2d $\mathcal{N} = (0,2)$ and 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric quantum field theories. In any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Cyril Closset , Lorenzo Di Pietro , Heeyeon Kim

We study modular symmetries in non-supersymmetric heterotic string theories on toroidal backgrounds with Wilson line modulus, constructed by stringy Scherk-Schwartz compactification. In particular, we focus on a subgroup of the T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-03 Shuta Funakoshi , Yuichi Koga , Hajime Otsuka

We study the anomalies of two-dimensional BPS defects in six-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(1,0)$ superconformal field theories. Using a holographic description of these defects furnished by probe D4-branes in AdS${}_7$ solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-27 Fabio Apruzzi , Noppadol Mekareeya , Brandon Robinson , Alessandro Tomasiello

According to the work of Berkovits, Vafa and Witten (hep-th/9902098), the non-linear sigma model on the supergroup PSU(1,1|2) is the essential building block for string theory on AdS(3)xS(3)xT(4). Models associated with a non-vanishing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Gerhard Gotz , Thomas Quella , Volker Schomerus

Automorphic distributions for SL(2) arise as boundary values of modular forms and, in a more subtle manner, from Maass forms. In the case of modular forms of weight one or of Maass forms, the automorphic distributions have continuous first…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Stephen D. Miller , Wilfried Schmid

By the theory of Eisenstein series, generating functions of various divisor functions arise as modular forms. It is natural to ask whether further divisor functions arise systematically in the theory of mock modular forms. We establish,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-30 Michael H. Mertens , Ken Ono , Larry Rolen