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Homogenization of the equations of motion for a three dimensional periodic elastic system is considered. Expressions are obtained for the fully dynamic effective material parameters governing the spatially averaged fields by using the plane…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-04-26 A. N. Norris , A. L. Shuvalov , A. A. Kutsenko

This paper proves that the linear elastic behavior of the material with inhomogeneous pre-stresses can be described by the Willis equations. In this case, the additional terms in the Willis equations, compared with the classical linear…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-11-10 Zhihai Xiang , Ruiwen Yao

Willis dynamic homogenization theory revealed that the effective linear momentum of elastic composites is coupled to their effective strain. % This result, which is partially due to asymmetry at the subwavelength scale, implies that…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-16 Kevin Muhafra , Michael R. Haberman , Gal Shmuel

Willis materials are complex media characterized by four macroscopic material parameters, the conventional mass density, and bulk modulus and two additional Willis coupling terms, which have been shown to enable unsurpassed control over the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-06-12 Yuxin Zhai , Hyung-Suk Kwon , Bogdan-Ioan Popa

The homogenization of one-dimensional acoustic or elastic structures of finite extent is considered. A new homogenization method based on transfer matrices is derived. The new homogenization method may account for variable cross sectional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-03-15 Michael B. Muhlestein , Alexei T. Skvortsov

Electromagnetic bi-anisotropy finds an analogy in acoustic metamaterial science as Willis coupling. Its impact and emergence in the field of elastodynamic metamaterials is not as well understood however, given the coupling between…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-05-09 Philip A Cotterill , David Nigro , William J. Parnell

This papers investigates the scattering of oblique shear horizontal (SH) waves off finite periodic media made of elastic and viscoelastic layers. It further considers whether a Willis-type constitutive matrix (in temporal and spatial…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-09-20 Alireza V. Amirkhizi , Vahidreza Alizadeh

Metamaterials whose momentum is constitutively coupled with their strain show promise in wave manipulation for engineering purposes and are called Willis materials. They were discovered using an effective medium theory which shows that…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 René Pernas-Salomón , Gal Shmuel

Laminated media with material properties modulated in space and time in the form of travelling waves have long been known to exhibit non-reciprocity. However, when using the method of low frequency homogenisation, it was so far only…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-11-20 Marie Touboul , Bruno Lombard , Raphaël Assier , Sébastien Guenneau , Richard V Craster

Exact solutions are derived for the problem of a two-dimensional, infinitely anisotropic, linear-elastic medium containing a periodic lattice of voids. The matrix material possesses either one infinitely soft, or one infinitely hard loading…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-17 Francois Willot , Yves-Patrick Pellegrini , Pedro Ponte Castaneda

Bianisotropy is common in electromagnetics whenever a cross-coupling between electric and magnetic responses exists. However, the analogous concept for elastic waves in solids, termed as Willis coupling, is more challenging to observe. It…

When considering an effective i.e. homogenized description of waves in periodic media that transcends the usual quasi-static approximation, there are generally two schools of thought: (i) the two-scale approach that is prevalent in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-07-04 Shixu Meng , Bojan Guzina

In this paper we develop a multiple scattering model for elastic waves in random anisotropic media. It relies on a kinetic approach of wave propagation phenomena pertaining to the situation whereby the wavelength is comparable to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Ibrahim Baydoun , Éric Savin , Régis Cottereau , Didier Clouteau , Johann Guilleminot

In an effective medium description of acoustic metamaterials, the Willis coupling plays the same role as the bianisotropy in electromagnetism. Willis media can be described by a constitutive matrix composed of the classical effective bulk…

In this paper we review the recent advances which have taken place in the understanding and applications of acoustic/elastic metamaterials. Metamaterials are artificially created composite materials which exhibit unusual properties which…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-12 Ankit Srivastava

The aim of this short note is to give a synthetic presentation of the mathematical elements that are used to solve the elastic wave system of equations in a bounded anisotropic elastic body, in a general framework. In particular, the proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Laurent Seppecher

We consider the scattering of elastic waves by highly oscillating anisotropic periodic media with bounded support. Applying the two-scale homogenization, we first obtain a constant coefficient second-order partial differential elliptic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Yi-Hsuan Lin , Shixu Meng

Dynamic homogenization theories are powerful tools for describing and understanding the behavior of heterogeneous media such as composites and metamaterials. However, a major challenge in the dynamic homogenization theory is determining…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-03-09 Jeong-Ho Lee , Zhizhou Zhang , Grace X. Gu

Temporal metamaterials are artificially manufactured materials with time-dependent material properties that exhibit interesting phenomena when waves propagate through them. The propagation of electromagnetic waves in such time-varying…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Christian Döding , Barbara Verfürth

The effective medium representation is fundamental in providing a performance-to-design approach for many devices based on metamaterials. While there are recent works in extending the effective medium concept into the temporal domain, a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-08-25 Xinhua Wen , Xinghong Zhu , Hong Wei Wu , Jensen Li
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