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Related papers: Sub-Doppler Laser Cooling of Thulium Atoms in a Ma…

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We demonstrate optical cycling and sub-Doppler laser cooling of a cryogenic buffer-gas beam of calcium monohydride (CaH) molecules. We measure vibrational branching ratios for laser cooling transitions for both excited electronic states A…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-08-24 S. F. Vázquez-Carson , Q. Sun , J. Dai , D. Mitra , T. Zelevinsky

We demonstrate laser slowing of a hot thulium atomic beam using the nearly closed cycling transition…

We present our technique to create a magneto-optical trap for dysprosium atoms using the narrow-line cooling transition at 626$\,$nm to achieve suitable conditions for direct loading into an optical dipole trap. The magneto-optical trap is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-11 T. Maier , H. Kadau , M. Schmitt , A. Griesmaier , T. Pfau

We report on the transverse laser cooling of a magnetically guided beam of ultra cold chromium atoms. Radial compression by a tapering of the guide is employed to adiabatically heat the beam. Inside the tapered section heat is extracted…

Recent work with laser-cooled molecules in attractive optical traps has shown that the differential AC Stark shifts arising from the trap light itself can become problematic, limiting collisional shielding efficiencies, rotational coherence…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-06-08 Yukai Lu , Connor M. Holland , Lawrence W. Cheuk

We study the Doppler-cooling of radial two-dimensional (2D) Coulomb crystals of trapped barium ions in a radiofrequency trap. Ions in radial 2D crystals experience micromotion of an amplitude that increases linearly with the distance from…

Recently thulium has been condensed to Bose-Einstein condensate. Machine learning was used to avoid a detailed study of all obstacles making cooling difficult. This paper analyses the atomic loss mechanism for the 532 nm optical trap, used…

Laser cooling is a key ingredient for quantum control of atomic systems in a variety of settings. In divalent atoms, two-stage Doppler cooling is typically used to bring atoms to the uK regime. Here, we implement a pulsed radial cooling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-21 X. Zhang , K. Beloy , Y. S. Hassan , W. F. McGrew , C-C Chen , J. L. Siegel , T. Grogan , A. D. Ludlow

We report the design and experimental demonstration of a compact, reconfigurable Penning ion trap constructed with rare-earth permanent magnets placed outside of a trap vacuum enclosure. We describe the first observation of Doppler laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-01-15 Brian J. McMahon , Curtis Volin , Wade G. Rellergert , Brian C. Sawyer

We demonstrate one-dimensional sub-Doppler laser cooling of a beam of YbF molecules to 100 $\mu$K. This is a key step towards a measurement of the electron's electric dipole moment using ultracold molecules. We compare the effectiveness of…

We introduce a scheme for deep laser cooling of molecules based on robust dark states at zero velocity. By simulating this scheme, we show it to be a widely applicable method that can reach the recoil limit or below. We demonstrate and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-07-24 L. Caldwell , J. A. Devlin , H. J. Williams , N. J. Fitch , E. A. Hinds , B. E. Sauer , M. R. Tarbutt

Laser cooling on weak transitions is a useful technique for reaching ultracold temperatures in atoms with multiple valence electrons. However, for strongly magnetic atoms a conventional narrow-line magneto-optical trap (MOT) is destabilized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrew J. Berglund , James L. Hanssen , Jabez J. McClelland

Doppler cooling with lasers is essential to ions' trapping and also a preliminary step towards achievement of ultracold ions. Due to lack of effective tools, experimentally monitoring the ions' temperature and the laser-ion coupling is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-10-08 Lei-Lei Yan , Shi-Lei Su , Mang Feng

We report on the first realization of sub-Doppler laser cooling of 39K atoms using degenerate 3D Raman sideband cooling. We take advantage of the well-resolved excited hyperfine states on the D1 optical transition to produce spin polarized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-30 Michael Gröbner , Philipp Weinmann , Emil Kirilov , Hanns-Christoph Nägerl

We study laser cooling of $^{24}$Mg atoms in dipole optical trap with pumping field resonant to narrow $(3s3s)\,^1S_0 \rightarrow \, (3s3p)\,^{3}P_1$ ($\lambda = 457$ nm) optical transition. For description of laser cooling of atoms in the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-06-07 Oleg Prudnikov

Direct laser cooling of molecules has reached a phase space density exceeding 10$^{-6}$ in optical traps, but with rather small molecular numbers. To progress towards quantum degeneracy, a mechanism is needed that combines sub-Doppler…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-24 Justin J. Burau , Parul Aggarwal , Kameron Mehling , Jun Ye

We propose a novel Sisyphus cooling scheme for atoms confined in a far off resonance optical dipole trap. Utilizing the differential trap-induced AC Stark shift, two electronic levels of the atom are resonantly coupled by a cooling laser…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Vladyslav V. Ivanov , Subhadeep Gupta

We demonstrate loading of SrF molecules into an optical dipole trap (ODT) via in-trap $\Lambda$-cooling. We find that this cooling can be optimized by a proper choice of relative ODT and $\Lambda$ beam polarizations. In this optimized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Thomas K. Langin , Varun Jorapur , Yuqi Zhu , Qian Wang , David DeMille

In this paper laser cooling of atoms with a narrow-line optical transition, i.e. in regimes of quantum nature of laser-light interactions resulting in a significant recoil effect, is studied. It is demonstrated that a minimum laser cooling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-03-06 O. N. Prudnikov , R. Ya Il'enkov , A. V. Taichenachev , V. I. Yudin

Direct laser cooling and trapping of molecules to temperature below Doppler limit and density exceeding $10^8$ are challenging due to the sub-Doppler heating effects of molecular magneto-optical trap (MOT). In our previous paper [1], we…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-05-29 S. Xu , R. Li , Y. Zhai , Y. Xia , M. Siercke , S. Ospelkaus