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Sharp quadrature formulas for integrals of complex rational functions on circles, real axis and its segments are obtained. We also find sharp quadrature formulas for calculation of $L_2$-norms of rational functions on such sets. Basing on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-24 V. I. Danchenko , L. A. Semin

Quadrature formulas for $\int_a^b f(x) dx$ where derivative terms need only be evaluated at $a$ and $b$ in the composite rule are identified. Error bounds are given when $f:[a,b]\to\mathbb{R}$ satisfies $f^{(n-1)}$ is absolutely continuous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-05 Matthew Wiersma

We consider finite point subsets (distributions) in compact metric spaces. In the case of general rectifiable metric spaces, non-trivial bounds for sums of distances between points of distributions and for discrepancies of distributions in…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-17 M. M. Skriganov

Driven by several successful applications such as in stochastic gradient descent or in Bayesian computation, control variates have become a major tool for Monte Carlo integration. However, standard methods do not allow the distribution of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-10-06 Rémi Leluc , François Portier , Johan Segers , Aigerim Zhuman

We consider the local discrepancy of a symmetrized version of Hammersley type point sets in the unit square. As a measure for the irregularity of distribution we study the norm of the local discrepancy in Besov spaces with dominating mixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-28 Ralph Kritzinger

We investigate geometric properties of surfaces given by certain formulae. In particular, we calculate the singular curvature and the limiting normal curvature of such surfaces along the set of singular points consisting of singular points…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Yoshiki Matsushita , Takuya Nakashima , Keisuke Teramoto

We revisit the sharp Sobolev inequalities involving boundary terms on Riemannian manifolds with boundaries proved by \emph{[Y.Y. Li and M. Zhu, Geom. Funct. Anal. \textbf{8} (1998), 59--87.]} and explore the role of the mean curvature.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Zhongwei Tang , Jingang Xiong , Ning Zhou

We establish an equivariant generalization of the Novikov inequalities which allow to estimate the topology of the set of critical points of a closed basic invariant 1-form by means of twisted equivariant cohomology of the manifold. We test…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Maxim Braverman , Michael Farber

We investigate the validity, as well as the failure, of Sobolev-type inequalities on Cartan-Hadamard manifolds under suitable bounds on the sectional and the Ricci curvatures. We prove that if the sectional curvatures are bounded from above…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-04-09 Matteo Muratori , Alberto Roncoroni

Given a parametric polynomial curve $\gamma:[a,b]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^n$, how can we sample a random point $\mathfrak{x}\in \mathrm{im}(\gamma)$ in such a way that it is distributed uniformly with respect to the arc-length? Unfortunately,…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2022-09-28 Apostolos Chalkis , Christina Katsamaki , Josué Tonelli-Cueto

Finding suitable points for multivariate polynomial interpolation and approximation is a challenging task. Yet, despite this challenge, there has been tremendous research dedicated to this singular cause. In this paper, we begin by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-21 Pranay Seshadri , Gianluca Iaccarino , Tiziano Ghisu

We obtain an explicit formula for comparing total curvature of level sets of functions on Riemannian manifolds, and develop some applications of this result to the isoperimetric problem in spaces of nonpositive curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Mohammad Ghomi , Joel Spruck

We consider the task of recovering a Sobolev function on a connected compact Riemannian manifold $M$ when given a sample on a finite point set. We prove that the quality of the sample is given by the $L_\gamma(M)$-average of the geodesic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-23 David Krieg , Mathias Sonnleitner

We determine upper asymptotic estimates of Kolmogorov and linear $n$-widths of unit balls in Sobolev and Besov norms in $L_{p}$-spaces on smooth compact Riemannian manifolds. For compact homogeneous manifolds, we establish estimates which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Daryl Geller , Isaac Pesenson

This paper studies the existence of extremal problems for the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequalities on compact manifolds without boundary via Concentration-Compactness principle.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Shutao Zhang , Yazhou Han

This paper deals with the estimation of the quadrature error of a Gaussian formula for weight functions involving fractional powers, exponentials and Bessel functions of the first kind. For this purpose, in this work the averaged and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-30 Eleonora Denich

When applying the quasi-Monte Carlo (QMC) method of numerical integration of univariate functions, Koksma's inequality provides a basic estimate of the error in terms of the discrepancy of the used evaluation points and the total variation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-09 Martin Lind

Closed formulae for all Gaussian or optimal, 1-parameter quadrature rules in a compact interval [a, b] with non uniform, asymmetric subintervals, arbitrary number of nodes per subinterval for the spline classes $S_{2N, 0}$ and $S_{2N+1,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-20 Helmut Ruhland

We develop quadrature rules for the isogeometric analysis of wave propagation and structural vibrations that minimize the discrete dispersion error of the approximation. The rules are optimal in the sense that they only require two…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-22 Quanling Deng , Michael Bartoň , Vladimir Puzyrev , Victor Calo

In this paper we are focusing on functional inequalities on compact simple edge spaces. More precisely we address the question whether the classical functional inequalities (Sobolev, Poincar\'e) hold in this setting, and as a by-product of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Dimitris Oikonomopoulos