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Related papers: New white dwarfs for the stellar initial mass-fina…

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White dwarfs carry information on the structure and evolution of the Galaxy, especially through their luminosity function and initial-to-final mass relation. Very cool white dwarfs provide insight into the early ages of each population.…

Ultra-cool white dwarfs are among the oldest stellar remnants in the Universe. Their efficient gravitational settling and low effective temperatures are responsible for the smooth spectra they exhibit. For that reason, it is not possible to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 M. C. Lam , N. C. Hambly , N. Lodieu , S. Blouin , E. J. Harvey , R. J. Smith , M. C. Galvez-Ortiz , Z. H. Zhang

We present the white dwarf sequence of the globular cluster M4, based on a 123 orbit Hubble Space Telescope exposure, with limiting magnitude V = 30, I = 28. The white dwarf luminosity function rises sharply for I >25.5, consistent with the…

We present deep photometric observations of the open cluster NGC 2477 using HST/WFPC2. By identifying seven cluster white dwarf candidates, we present an analysis of the white dwarf age of this cluster, using both the traditional method of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-19 Elizabeth J. Jeffery , Ted von Hippel , Steven DeGennaro , David van Dyk , Nathan Stein , William H. Jefferys

New age determinations of the galactic disk globular clusters 47 Tuc, M71 and NGC6352 have been performed with our up-to-date alpha-enhanced stellar models. We find that all three clusters are about 9.2 Gyr old and therefore coeval with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Maurizio Salaris , Achim Weiss

We present the results of a deep, wide-field CCD survey for the open cluster NGC~3532. Our new $BV(RI)_{c}$ photometry effectively covers a one square degree area and reaches an unprecedented depth of $V\sim21$ to reveal that NGC~3532 is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 James L. Clem , Arlo U. Landolt , D. W. Hoard , Stefanie Wachter

Using patterns in the oscillation frequencies of a white dwarf observed by K2, we have measured the fastest rotation rate, 1.13(02) hr, of any isolated pulsating white dwarf known to date. Balmer-line fits to follow-up spectroscopy from the…

Fundamental parameters and physical processes leading to the formation of white dwarfs (WDs) may be constrained and refined by discovering WDs in open clusters (OCs). Cluster membership can be utilized to establish the precise distances,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-04 M. Prišegen , M. Piecka , N. Faltová , M. Kajan , E. Paunzen

We present the identification of the companion star to the intermediate mass binary pulsar J1439-5501 obtained by means of ground-based deep images in the B, V and I bands, acquired with FORS2 mounted at the ESO-VLT. The companion is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 C. Pallanca , B. Lanzoni , E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , A. Possenti , M. Salaris , M. Burgay , -

Results from a groundbased high contrast imaging survey of thirteen nearby white dwarfs for substellar objects is presented. We place strict upper limits on the type of substellar objects present, ruling out the presence of anything larger…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 J. H. Debes , J. Ge , C. Ftaclas

We present a study of the white dwarf (WD) cooling sequence (CS) in the globular cluster (GC) Omega Centauri, the primary goal of a dedicated Hubble Space Telescope (HST) programme. Our analysis has revealed that the peak at the termination…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 M. Scalco , M. Salaris , L. Bedin , M. Griggio , A. Bellini , M. Libralato , D. Nardiello , E. Vesperini , J. Anderson , P. Bergeron , A. Burgasser , D. Apai

We present evolutionary calculations and colors for massive white dwarfs with oxygen-neon cores for masses between 1.06 and 1.28 Mo. The evolutionary stages computed cover the luminosity range from log(L/Lo) approx. 0.5 down to -5.2. Our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-14 L. G. Althaus , E. García-Berro , J. Isern , A. H. Córsico , R. D. Rohrmann

We present optical spectroscopy and near-infrared photometry of 57 faint ($g= 19-22$) high proper motion white dwarfs identified through repeat imaging of $\approx3100$ square degrees of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey footprint by Munn et al.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Kyra Dame , A. Gianninas , Mukremin Kilic , Jeffrey A. Munn , Warren R. Brown , Kurtis A. Williams , Ted von Hippel , Hugh C. Harris

Cooling white dwarfs (WDs) can yield accurate ages when theoretical cooling models fully account for the physics of the dense plasma of WD interiors. We use MESA to investigate cooling models for a set of massive and ultra-massive WDs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-21 Evan B. Bauer , Josiah Schwab , Lars Bildsten , Sihao Cheng

We report the discovery of a bright (V ~ 13.7), extremely low-mass white dwarf in a close double degenerate system. We originally selected GALEX J171708.5+675712 for spectroscopic follow-up among a group of white dwarf candidates in an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-02 S. Vennes , J. R. Thorstensen , A. Kawka , P. Nemeth , J. N. Skinner , A. Pigulski , M. Steslicki , Z. Kolaczkowski , P. Srodka

White dwarfs (WDs) represent the final evolutionary stage of most stars, typically originating from progenitor stars with masses below approximately 8 $M_{\odot}$ to 10 $M_{\odot}$. Formation through single-star evolution generally requires…

We re-examine the properties of the high-velocity and extremely low mass white dwarf LP 400-22 and its close companion. Based on an extended observation timeline we determined a binary period of P= 1.01016 d, somewhat longer than the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Vennes , A. Kawka , T. R. Vaccaro , N. M. Silvestri

We have investigated the relationship between the kinematics and mass of young (<3x10^8 years) white dwarfs using proper motions. Our sample is taken from the colour selected catalogues of SDSS (Eisenstein et al. 2006) and the Palomar-Green…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-05 Christopher Wegg , E. Sterl Phinney

We report on the white dwarf cooling sequence of the old globular cluster NGC 6752, which is chemically complex and hosts a blue horizontal branch. This is one of the last globular cluster white dwarf (WD) cooling sequences accessible to…

We determine the distribution of cooling ages of massive Gaia EDR3 white dwarfs identified with over 90% probability within 200 pc and with mass in the range 0.95-1.25 $M_\odot$. Using three sets of publicly available models, we consider…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-13 Leesa Fleury , Ilaria Caiazzo , Jeremy Heyl
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