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We establish the existence of bulk odd-frequency superconductivity in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$ and show that an intrinsic Kerr effect is a direct evidence of this state. We use both general two- and three-orbital models, as well as a realistic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-25 L. Komendová , A. M. Black-Schaffer

The disorder and interaction effects on Bogoliubov-Fermi surfaces with preserved inversion symmetry are studied for a low-energy effective model coupled to bosonic degrees of freedom. It is shown that the non-ideal Bogoliubov quasiparticles…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-09-29 Tatsuya Miki , Shun-Ta Tamura , Shoma Iimura , Shintaro Hoshino

When the electron-phonon coupling is quadratic in the phonon coordinates, electrons can pair to form bipolarons due to phonon zero-point fluctuations, a purely quantum effect. We study superconductivity originating from this pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-18 Zhaoyu Han , Steven A. Kivelson , Pavel A. Volkov

We report $ab~initio$ calculations of the electronic and vibrational properties in CuPb$_9$(PO$_4$)$_6$O, including the electron-phonon coupling strength via strong-coupling Migdal-Eliashberg theory. We verify the presence of appealing flat…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-01-19 Hari Paudyal , Michael E. Flatté , Durga Paudyal

We study Josephson current in superconductor / diffusive ferromagnet /superconductor junctions by using the recursive Green function method. When the exchange potential in a ferromagnet is sufficiently large as compared to the pair…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-11-10 Yasuhiro Asano , Yuki Sawa , Yukio Tanaka , Alexander A. Golubov

Confirmation of the phononic origin of Cooper pair formation in superconductors came with the demonstration that the interaction was retarded and that the corresponding energy scales were associated with phonons. Using cellular dynamical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-02-15 B. Kyung , D. Sénéchal , A. -M. S. Tremblay

The attempt to understand cuprate superconductors is complicated by the presence of multiple strong interactions. While many believe that antiferromagnetism is important for the superconductivity, there has been revived interest in the role…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Reznik , L. Pintschovius , M. Ito , S. Iikubo , M. Sato , H. Goka , M. Fujita , K. Yamada , G. D. Gu , J. M. Tranquada

Odd-frequency superconductivity is an exotic phase of matter in which Cooper pairing between electrons is entirely dynamical in nature. Majorana zero modes exhibit pure odd-frequency superconducting correlations due to their specific…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-11 Dushko Kuzmanovski , Annica M. Black-Schaffer , Jorge Cayao

It is shown that the application of sufficiently strong magnetic field to the odd-frequency paired Pair Density Wave state described in Phys. Rev. B 94, 165114 (2016) leads to formation of a low temperature metallic state with zero Hall…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-09-04 A. M. Tsvelik

In conventional superconductors, the electron pairing that allows superconductivity is caused by exchange of virtual phonons, which are quanta of lattice vibration. For high-transition-temperature (high-Tc) superconductors, it is far from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 G. -H. Gweon , T. Sasagawa , S. Y. Zhou , J. Graf , H. Takagi , D. -H. Lee , A. Lanzara

It is now well established that at a superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) interface an unconventional superconducting state arises in which the pairing state is odd-frequency. The hallmark signature of this superconducting state is generally…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-28 J. Linder , J. W. A. Robinson

We investigate the influence of electron-phonon coupling on the superexchange interaction of magnetic insulators. Both the Holstein-Hubbard model where the phonons couple to the electron density, as well as an extended Su, Schrieffer,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 W. Stephan , M. Capone , M. Grilli , C. Castellani

We study the effect of strong electron-phonon interactions on the damping of the Higgs amplitude mode in superconductors by means of non-equilibrium dynamical mean-field simulations of the Holstein model. In contrast to the BCS dynamics, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-09-21 Y. Murakami , P. Werner , N. Tsuji , H. Aoki

Majorana fermions are rising as a promising key component in quantum computation. While the prevalent approach is to use a quadratic (i.e. non-interacting) Majorana Hamiltonian, when expressed in terms of Dirac fermions, generically the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-24 Zhoushen Huang , P. Wolfle , A. V. Balatsky

A consistent microscopic theory of superconductivity for strongly correlated electronic systems is presented. The Dyson equation for the normal and anomalous Green functions for the projected (Hubbard) electronic operators is derived. To…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-19 N. M. Plakida

The formation of electron pairs is a prerequisite of superconductivity. The fermionic nature of electrons yields four classes of superconducting correlations with definite symmetry in spin, space and time. Here, we suggest double quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-02 Björn Sothmann , Stephan Weiss , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

For the BCS theory of superconductivity, the electron-phonon interaction is transformed to an attractive electron-electron interaction in the vicinity of the Fermi energy only. At the same time, its formal derivation using a unitary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-03-25 Joshua Althüser , Ilya M. Eremin , Götz S. Uhrig

We study s-wave superconductivity in the attractive Hubbard model in an applied magnetic field and assume the extreme Pauli limit where the orbital critical field is much greater than the Zeeman critical field. We work at a coupling…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-18 Madhuparna Karmakar , Pinaki Majumdar

We consider Josephson junctions formed by multiple superconductors with distinct phases and explore the formation of nonlocal or inter-superconductor pair correlations. We find that the multiple superconductor nature offers an additional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-05-08 Jorge Cayao , Pablo Burset , Yukio Tanaka

We argue that odd-frequency triplet superconductivity can be conveniently realized in hybrid superconductor-ferromagnet (SF) structures with a ferromagnetic vortex. We demonstrate that due to proximity-induced long-range triplet pairing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-08-17 Mikhail S. Kalenkov , Andrei D. Zaikin , Victor T. Petrashov