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This paper contributes to the study of a new and remarkable family of stochastic processes that we will term class $\Sigma^{r}(H)$. This class is potentially interesting because it unifies the study of two known classes: the class…

In this paper we consider Lie superalgebras decomposable as the sum of two proper subalgebras. Any of these algebras has the form of the vector space sum $L=A+B$ where $A$ and $B$ are proper simple subalgebras which need not be ideals of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Tvalavadze

We consider the D-module defined as the push-forward of a rank one linear system on the complement of a central plane hyperplane arrangement, and calculate its decomposition series, using algebraic calculations in the Weyl algebra.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Tilahun Abebaw , Rikard Bøgvad

This paper provides a full characterization for when the expansion of a complete o-minimal theory by a unary predicate that picks out a divisible dense and codense subgroup has a model companion. This result is motivated by criteria and…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Alexi Block Gorman

We establish existence and uniqueness for the martingale problem associated with a system of degenerate SDE's representing a catalytic branching network. For example, in the hypercyclic case:…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-01-22 Richard F. Bass , Edwin A. Perkins

We present an elementary treatment of the Optional Decomposition Theorem for continuous semimartingales and general filtrations. This treatment does not assume the existence of equivalent local martingale measure(s), only that of strictly…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Ioannis Karatzas , Constantinos Kardaras

Deconstructibility is an often-used sufficient condition on a class $\mathcal{C}$ of modules that allows one to carry out homological algebra \emph{relative to $\mathcal{C}$}. The principle \textbf{Maximum Deconstructibility (MD)} asserts…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Sean Cox

We present an algorithm which produces a decomposition of a regular cellular complex with a discrete Morse function analogous to the Morse-Smale decomposition of a smooth manifold with respect to a smooth Morse function. The advantage of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Gregor Jerse , Neza Mramor Kosta

We present a recursive minimal polynomial theorem for finite sequences over a commutative integral domain $D$. This theorem is relative to any element of $D$. The ingredients are: the arithmetic of Laurent polynomials over $D$, a recursive…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-08-20 Graham H. Norton

We prove a sharpened version of a conjecture of Dong-Mason about lattice subalgebras of a strongly regular vertex operator algebra $V$, and give some applications. These include the existence of a canonical conformal subVOA $W\otimes…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-10-05 Geoffrey Mason

We prove that every bounded, positive, irreducible, stochastically continuous semigroup on the space of bounded, measurable functions which is strong Feller, consists of kernel operators and possesses an invariant measure converges…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Moritz Gerlach , Robin Nittka

It is known the Girsanov exponent $\mathfrak{z}_t$, being solution of Doleans-Dade equation $ \mathfrak{z_t}=1+\int_0^t\alpha(\omega,s)dB_s $ generated by Brownian motion $B_t$ and a random process $\alpha(\omega,t)$ with…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-12-07 R. Liptser

The integral representation theorem for martingales has been widely used in probability theory. In this work, we propose and prove a general representation theorem for a class of set-valued submartingales. We also extend the stochastic…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Luc Tri Tuyen , Vu Thai Luan

Within a contest there is some probability M_i(t) that contestant i will be the winner, given information available at time t, and M_i(t) must be a martingale in t. Assume continuous paths, to capture the idea that relevant information is…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-12 David Aldous , Mykhaylo Shkolnikov

This unpublished note is an alternate, shorter (and hopefully more readable) proof of the decidability of all minimal models. The decidability follows from a proof of the existence of a cellular term in each observational equivalence class…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-15 Vincent Padovani

The aim of this note is to provide a Master Theorem for some discrete divide and conquer recurrences: $$X_{n}=a_n+\sum_{j=1}^m b_j X_{\lfloor{\frac{n}{m_j}}\rfloor},$$ where the $m_i$'s are integers with $m_i\ge 2$. The main novelty of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Olivier Garet

We prove that there is a small but fixed positive integer e such that for every prime larger than a fixed integer, every subset S of the integers modulo p which satisfies |2S|<(2+e)|S| and 2(|2S|)-2|S|+2 < p is contained in an arithmetic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-03 Oriol Serra , Gilles Zémor

Let $(R, \mf, k_R)$ be regular local $k$-algebra satisfying the weak Jacobian criterion, such that $k_R/k$ is an algebraic field extension. Let $D_R$ be the ring of $k$-linear differential operators of $R$. We give an explicit decomposition…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-04 Rolf Källström

To every minimal model of a complete local isolated cDV singularity Donovan--Wemyss associate a finite dimensional symmetric algebra known as the contraction algebra. We construct the first known standard derived equivalences between these…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Jenny August

The present paper is devoted to the second part of our project on asymmetric maximal inequalities, where we consider martingales in continuous time. Let $(\mathcal M,\tau)$ be a noncommutative probability space equipped with a continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-07 Guixiang Hong , Marius Junge , Javier Parcet