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Related papers: Poincar\'e inequalities and hitting times

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We propose a new method for obtaining Poincare-type inequalities on arbitrary convex bodies in R^n. Our technique involves a dual version of Bochner's formula and a certain moment map, and it also applies to some non-convex sets. In…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Bo'az Klartag

We study hypercontractivity for the underdamped Langevin dynamics with a convex confining potential. Unlike in the overdamped case, the noise acts only on the velocity variable, so the usual argument based on the logarithmic Sobolev…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Bowen Li , Jianfeng Lu

Conformal invariance of two-dimensional variational problems is a condition known to enable a blow-up analysis of solutions and to deduce the removability of singularities. In this paper, we identify another condition that is not only…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Jürgen Jost , Chunqin Zhou , Miaomiao Zhu

Nash and Sobolev inequalities are known to be equivalent to ultracontractive properties of heat-like Markov semigroups, hence to uniform on-diagonal bounds on their kernel densities. In non ultracontractive settings, such bounds can not…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-28 François Bolley , Arnaud Guillin , Xinyu Wang

We generalize the recent results of Bj\"orn-Bj\"orn-Shanmugalingam \cite{BBS20} concerning how measures transform under the uniformization procedure of Bonk-Heinonen-Koskela for Gromov hyperbolic spaces \cite{BHK} by showing that these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Clark Butler

We prove a new general Poincar\'e-type inequality for differential forms on compact Riemannian manifolds with nonempty boundary. When the boundary is isometrically immersed in Euclidean space, we derive a new inequality involving mean and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-09 Nicolas Ginoux , Georges Habib , Simon Raulot

By using a coupling method, an explicit log-Harnack inequality with local geometry quantities is established for (sub-Markovian) diffusion semigroups on a Riemannian manifold (possibly with boundary). This inequality as well as the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-28 Marc Arnaudon , Anton Thalmaier , Feng-Yu Wang

From the analyticity properties of the equation governing infinitesimal perturbations, it is shown that all stability properties of spatially extended 1D systems can be derived from a single function that we call entropy potential since it…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-28 Stefano Lepri , Antonio Politi , Alessandro Torcini

We prove Poincar\'e and Log$^{\beta}$-Sobolev inequalities for probability measures on step-two Carnot groups.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-05-06 Esther Bou Dagher , Boguslaw Zegarlinski

Potential functions in highly pertinent applications, such as deep learning in over-parameterized regime, are empirically observed to admit non-isolated minima. To understand the convergence behavior of stochastic dynamics in such…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-20 Yun Gong , Niao He , Zebang Shen

We consider positive solutions of cooperative parabolic Lotka-Volterra systems with equal diffusion coefficients, in bounded and unbounded domains. The systems are complemented by the Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. Under suitable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Pavol Quittner

Let $(E,\mathcal F,\mu)$ be a probability space, and let $P$ be a Markov operator on $L^2(\mu)$ with $1$ a simple eigenvalue such that $\mu P=\mu$ (i.e. $\mu$ is an invariant probability measure of $P$). Then $\hat P:=\ff 1 2 (P+P^*)$ has a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Feng-Yu wang

We introduce a natural definition of $L^p$-convergence of maps, $p \ge 1$, in the case where the domain is a convergent sequence of measured metric space with respect to the measured Gromov-Hausdorff topology and the target is a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazuhiro Kuwae , Takashi Shioya

In this paper, we prove capacitary versions of the fractional Sobolev--Poincar\'e inequalities. We characterize localized variant of the boundary fractional Sobolev--Poincar\'e inequalities through uniform fatness condition of the domain in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-15 Firoj Sk

This paper considers the stability problem of a linear time invariant system in feedback with a string equation. A new Lyapunov functional candidate is proposed based on the use of augmented states which enriches and encompasses the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Matthieu Barreau , Alexandre Seuret , Frédéric Gouaisbaut , Lucie Baudouin

Through the main example of the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup, the Bakry-Emery criterion is presented as a main tool to get functional inequalities as Poincar\'e or logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. Moreover an alternative method using the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-20 Ivan Gentil

In the paper, we investigate Poincare type inequalities for the functions having zero mean value on the whole boundary of a Lipschitz domain or on a measurable part of the boundary. We derive exact and easily computable constants for some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Alexander I. Nazarov , Sergey I. Repin

In this paper we prove discrete Poincar\'e inequalities that are uniform in the mesh size for the discrete de Rham complex of differential forms developed in [Bonaldi, Di Pietro, Droniou, and Hu, An exterior calculus framework for polytopal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Daniele Di Pietro , Jérôme Droniou , Marien-Lorenzo Hanot , Silvano Pitassi

We continue the $U$-bound program initiated in [J. Funct. Anal. 258, 814-851 (2010)] and prove super-Poincar\'e inequalities for a class of subelliptic probability measures defined on M\'etivier groups, the main ingredient in the proof…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Yaozhong W. Qiu

In this article we derive moment estimates, exponential integrability, concentration inequalities and exit times estimates for canonical diffusions in two settings each beyond the scope of Riemannian geometry. Firstly, we consider…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-02-24 Anton Thalmaier , James Thompson
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