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Radio observations are an effective tool to discover particle acceleration regions in colliding-wind binaries, through detection of synchrotron radiation; these regions are natural laboratories for the study of relativistic particles.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Paula Benaglia , Benito Marcote , Javier Moldon , Ed Nelan , Michael De Becker , Sean M. Dougherty , Baerbel Koribalski

We fit the observed high ionisation X-ray absorption lines in the neutron star binary GX13+1 with a full simulation of a thermal-radiative wind. This uses a radiation hydrodynamic code coupled to Monte Carlo radiation transfer to compute…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-30 Ryota Tomaru , Chris Done , Ken Ohsuga , Hirokazu Odaka , Tadayuki Takahashi

Galactic superbubbles are triggered by stellar feedback in the discs of star-forming galaxies. They are important in launching galactic winds, which play a key role in regulating the mass and energy exchange in galaxies. Observations can…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-07-17 Osmer Suárez-López , Andrés S. Villares , Wladimir E. Banda-Barragán

Massive O-type stars lose a significant fraction of their mass through radiation-driven winds, a process that critically shapes their evolution and feedback into the interstellar medium. Accurate predictions of mass-loss rates are essential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 F. Figueroa-Tapia , J. A. Panei , M. Curé , I. Araya , S. Ekström , A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , R. O. J. Venero , L. S. Cidale

Context. B hypergiants (BHGs) are important for understanding high-mass stellar evolution. While they are in a similar parameter space of B supergiants (BSGs), some BHGs are known to be luminous blue variables (LBVs). Their spectra with…

Radiative pressure exerted by line interactions is a prominent driver of outflows in astrophysical systems, being at work in the outflows emerging from hot stars or from the accretion discs of cataclysmic variables, massive young stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-29 U. M. Noebauer , S. A. Sim

Magnetic massive stars -- which are being discovered with increasing frequency -- represent a new category of wind-shaping mechanism for O and B stars. Magnetic channeling of these stars' radiation-driven winds, the Magnetically Confined…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-08 V. Petit , S. P. Owocki , M. E. Oksala , the MiMeS Collaboration

In this work, we simulate the evolution of the solar wind along its main sequence lifetime and compute its thermal radio emission. To study the evolution of the solar wind, we use a sample of solar mass stars at different ages. All these…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-17 D. Ó Fionnagáin , A. A. Vidotto , P. Petit , C. P. Folsom , S. V. Jeffers , S. C. Marsden , J. Morin , J. -D. do Nascimento

High-resolution radio observations have revealed that non-thermal radio emission in WR stars arises where the stellar wind of the WR star collides with that of a binary companion. These colliding-wind binary (CWB) systems offer an important…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sean M. Dougherty , Julian M. Pittard

We use a luminous fast magnetic rotator model to analyze the influence of a magnetic field on the linear waves induced in the wind of a massive star by the radiative instability. We show that a twisted magnetic field can drive a strong wind…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Henning Seemann , Peter L. Biermann

Recently, a powerful magnetic field was discovered in the hot helium star classified as a quasi-Wolf-Rayet star of ~2Msun, member of the HD45166 system. Upon its explosion as a core-collapse supernova, it is expected to produce a strongly…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-14 P. Leto , L. M. Oskinova , T. Shenar , G. A. Wade , S. Owocki , C. S. Buemi , R. Ignace , C. Trigilio , G. Umana , A. ud-Doula , H. Todt , W. -R. Hamann

Colliding wind binaries (CWBs) are unique laboratories for X-ray astrophysics. The massive stars in these systems possess powerful stellar winds with speeds up to $\sim$3000 km s$^{-1}$, and their collision leads to hot plasma (up to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-05-20 Christopher M. P. Russell , Atsuo T. Okazaki , Stanley P. Owocki , Michael F. Corcoran , Kenji Hamaguchi , Yasuharu Sugawara

We present analytic and numerical models of the `cluster wind' resulting from the multiple interactions of the winds ejected by the stars of a dense cluster of massive stars. We consider the case in which the distribution of stars (i.e.,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-10 Ary Rodríguez-González , J. Cantó , A. Esquivel , A. C. Raga , P. F. Velazquez

Context: Radiative feedback plays a crucial role in the formation of massive stars. The implementation of a fast and accurate description of the proceeding thermodynamics in pre-stellar cores and evolving accretion disks is therefore a main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Rolf Kuiper , Hubert Klahr , Cornelis Dullemond , Wilhelm Kley , Thomas Henning

We present synthetic line profiles as predicted by the models of 2-D line- driven disk winds due to Proga, Stone & Drew. We compare the model line profiles with HST observations of the cataclysmic variable IX Vel. The model wind consists of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Proga , T. R. Kallman , J. E. Drew , L. E. Hartley

A revised and greatly improved version of the 3D continuum radiative transfer code MC3D is presented. It is based on the Monte-Carlo method and solves the radiative transfer problem self-consistently. It is designed for the simulation of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sebastian Wolf

We present a simple analytical method to describe the structure of a spherically expanding envelope with strong mass outflow. The structure is consistently connected to the hydrostatic stellar interior and provides an adequate description…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-02-03 D. Schaerer

We investigate the driving mechanism of Alfv\'en wave-driven stellar winds from red giant stars, Arcturus ($\alpha$ Boo; K1.5 III) and Aldebaran ($\alpha$ Tau; K5 III), with nonideal MHD simulations in 1D super-radially open flux tubes.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-20 Takeru K. Suzuki , Keiichi Ohnaka , Yuki Yasuda

High inclination black hole X-ray binaries exhibit blueshifted ionized absorption lines from disk winds, whose launching mechanism is still in debate. The lines are predominantly observed in the high/soft state and disappear in the low/hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Shidatsu , C. Done

Stellar winds from active solar type stars can play a crucial role in removal of stellar angular momentum and erosion of planetary atmospheres. However, major wind properties except for mass loss rates cannot be directly derived from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 Vladimir S. Airapetian , Arcadi V. Usmanov