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Nanocrystalline materials have been proposed for use in future fusion reactors due to their high grain boundary density that may act as a sink for irradiation-induced defects. We use molecular dynamics to model collision cascades in…

Irradiation of a sharp tungsten tip by a femtosecond laser and exposed to a strong DC electric field led to gradual and reproducible surface modifications. By a combination of field emission microscopy and scanning electron microscopy, we…

Surface diffusion has an impact on the lateral resolution of nanostructures in bottom-up atom nanofabrication. In this paper we study the effects of the gallium atoms self-assembled on silicon surfaces (100) patterned with trenches at…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Fazio , O. M. Marago' , E. Arimondo , C. Spinella , C. Bongiorno , G. D'Arrigo

We simulate structure in the vicinity of different size nanovoids using a new variant of the Molecular Statics, wherein atomic structure in the vicinity of nanovoids and the parameters that define the displacements of atoms placed in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 A. V. Nazarov , A. P. Melnikov , A. A. Mikheev , I. V. Ershova

When a flat sample of medium density fibreboard (MDF) is exposed to radiant heat in an inert atmosphere, primary crack patterns suddenly start to appear over the entire surface before pyrolysis and any charring occurs. Contrary to common…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-08 Andrea Ferrantelli , Djebar Baroudi , Sergei Khakalo , Kaiyuan Li

The visible reflectance spectrum of many solar system bodies changes with changing viewing geometry for reasons not fully understood. It is often observed to redden (increasing spectral slope) with increasing solar phase angle, an effect…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 S. E. Schröder , Y. Grynko , A. Pommerol , H. U. Keller , N. Thomas , T. L. Roush

This study delves into the complex mechanisms of defect production and accumulation in nanocrystalline tungsten under irradiation, with a particular focus on the interplay between grain boundaries and free surfaces. Through molecular…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-20 Yang Zhang , Predrag Krstic , Jason R. Trelewicz

Using a modified Lennard-Jones model for elliptic particles and spherical impurities, we present results of molecular dynamics simulation in two dimensions. In one-component systems of elliptic particles, we find an orientation phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-03-13 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki

A propagation method for the scattering of a quantum wave packet from a potential surface is presented. It is used to model the quantum reflection of single atoms from a corrugated (metallic) surface. Our numerical procedure works well in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-27 E. Galiffi , C. Sünderhauf , M. DeKieviet , S. Wimberger

Understanding radiation-induced defect formation in carbon materials is crucial for nuclear technology and for the manufacturing of nanostructures with desired properties. Using first principles molecular dynamics, we perform a systematic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Oleg V. Yazyev , Ivano Tavernelli , Ursula Rothlisberger , Lothar Helm

Developing a comprehensive understanding of the modification of material properties by neutron irradiation is important for the design of future fission and fusion power reactors. Self-ion implantation is commonly used to mimic neutron…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-05 N. W. Phillips , H. Yu , S. Das , D. Yang , K. Mizohata , W. Liu , R. Xu , R. J. Harder , F. Hofmann

One way to reduce the lattice thermal conductivity of solids is to induce additional phonon surface scattering through nanostructures. However, how phonons interact with boundaries, especially at the atomic level, is not well understood. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 Cheng Shao , Qingyuan Rong , Ming Hu , Hua Bao

Elastic knock-on is the main electron irradiation damage mechanism in metals including graphene. Atomic vibrations influence its cross-section, but only the out-of-plane direction has been considered so far in the literature. Here, we…

Based on the fundamental Bogolyubov chain of equations, a model relating the structural and thermophysical properties of the nonequilibrium liquid systems under irradiation in stationary state is introduced. The obtained results suggest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-28 L. A. Bulavin , K. V. Cherevko , D. A. Gavryushenko , V. M. Sysoev , T. S. Vlasenko

This article explores how a rigid top surface with diffuse and oblique collimated irradiation affect isotropic scattering algal suspensions. When the fluid flow becomes zero, the suspension reaches a steady (basic) state where up-and-down…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-28 S. K. Rajput

The ion-bombardment induced nanopatterning of Si(001) has been simulated by atomistic simulations with and without Fe impurity. The surface contamination has been simulated by using a new force field developed for FeSi. This is a fitted…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-01-09 P. Süle

The wave function of an atom passed through a diffraction grating acquires a regular space structure and the interaction of another particle with this atom can be thought of as scattering on a 'quantum grating' composed of a single atom.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-24 S. F. Zhang , B. Najjari , X. Ma , A. B. Voitkiv

We have reported the dependence of projectile mass, chemical reactivity and effect of molecular beams on the ion induced nano structure formation, when 8 keV He1+, N1+, O1+, Ar1+ atomic ions and 16 keV N21+ and O21+ molecular ions are…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-03 S. Bhattacharjee , P. Karmakar , A. Chakrabarti

The growth of a crystal is usually determined by its surface. Many factors influence the growth dynamics. Energy barriers associated with the presence of steps most often decide about the emerging pattern. The height and type of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-08 Marta Anna Chabowska , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

Surfaces are at the frontier of every known solid. They provide versatile supports for functional nanostructures and mediate essential physicochemical processes. Being intimately related with 2D materials, interfaces and atomically thin…