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We explore the real solutions to the Spherical Collapse Model in a non-flat Universe with a Cosmological Constant, and observe a possible situation for a fake or Ghost Collapse, in which an expanding overdense spherical region, turns around…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-26 Aditya Vidhate , Rahul Nigam

In present paper the gravitational effect of spontaneous symmetry breaking vacuum energy density is investigated by subtracting the flat space-time contribution from the energy in the curved space-time. We found that the remain effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 Kang Zhou , Rui-Hong Yue , Zhan-Ying Yang , De-Cheng Zou

We introduce an explicit supersymmetric unification model where grand unified gauge symmetry breaking and supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking are caused by the same field. Besides, the SM-charged particles are also predicted by the symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-28 Yuji Omura

We explore supersymmetry (SUSY) parameter space with non-universal high scale parameters in gravity mediated SUSY breaking (SUGRA) scenario that accommodates a Higgs mass of (125$\pm$2) GeV while satisfying cold dark matter relic density…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-22 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Shreyashi Chakdar , Kirtiman Ghosh , S. Nandi

We use data from observational cosmology to put constraints on higher-dimensional extensions of general relativity in which the effective four-dimensional dark-energy density (or cosmological "constant") decays with time. In particular we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. M. Overduin , P. S. Wesson , B. Mashhoon

The evolution of single-particle energies with varying isospin asymmetry in the shell model is an important issue when predicting changes in the shell structure for exotic nuclei. In many cases pseudospin partner levels, that are almost…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Typel

The supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking mechanism generally predicts the existence of the sgoldstinos, which can play the role of wave-like dark matter. Due to the ubiquitous coupling to the electromagnetic fields, the light scalar sgoldstino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-19 Victor V. Flambaum , Xuewen Liu , Igor Samsonov , Lei Wu , Bin Zhu

Using the flux compactification scenario in a generic supergravity model we construct a set of conditions which are necessary to generate de-Sitter or anti de-Sitter vacua for appropriate choices of the parameters in superpotential. It is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-30 Debottam Das , Joydip Mitra , Sudipto Paul Chowdhury , Soumitra SenGupta

We describe a simple class of supersymmetric gauge theories that can act as supersymmetry-breaking sectors for gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking. The models have a local supersymmetry-breaking minimum along a direction in field space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Markus A. Luty

We present evidence that the simplest particle-physics scalar-field models of dynamical dark energy can be separated into distinct behaviors based on the acceleration or deceleration of the field as it evolves down its potential towards a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. R. Caldwell , Eric V. Linder

Previous quantum field estimations of the QCD vacuum in the expanding space-time lead to a dark energy component scaling linearly with the Hubble parameter, which gives the correct figure for the observed cosmological term. Here we show…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-07 Saulo Carneiro

We construct a $SU(3)^3$ supersymmetric gauge theory with a common gauge coupling g. Spontaneous breaking of this gauge group at a scale $M_X=1.3\times10^{16} $GeV gives naturally rise exactly to the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Lazarides , C. Panagiotakopoulos

The theoretical vacuum energy density estimated on the basis of the Standard Model of particle physics and very general quantum assumptions is 59 to 123 orders of magnitude larger than the measured vacuum energy density for the observable…

General Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 R. L. Oldershaw

The model independent axion of string theory has a decay constant of order of the Planck scale. We explore the properties of this quintessence candidate (quintaxion) in the scheme of hidden sector supergravity breakdown. In models allowing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Jihn E. Kim , Hans Peter Nilles

Particle physics models with Natural Supersymmetry are characterized by a superpotential parameter \mu \sim m_h \sim125$ GeV, while third generation squarks have mass <0.5-1.5 TeV. Gluinos should be lighter than several TeV so as not to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Peisi Huang , Xerxes Tata

We present a supersymmetric model where energy scales of a discrete $R$-symmetry breaking ($Z_{6R}$) and cosmic inflation are commonly attributed to the confinement scale of a hidden $Sp(2)$ strong dynamics. Apart from these, SUSY-breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-01 Gongjun Choi , Weikang Lin , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

Embedding hidden sector supergravity models in the framework of string theory leads to the appearance of axion-like degrees of freedom. Among them is the model independent axion of heterotic string theory. It has a decay constant of order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Hans Peter Nilles

Supersymmetric models accompanied by certain anomaly-free discrete R-symmetries Z_n^R are attractive in that 1. the R-symmetry (which can arise from compactified string theory as a remnant of the broken 10-d Lorentz symmetry) forbids…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-28 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dibyashree Sengupta , Kairui Zhang

We quantise integrable point-particle systems with opposite-sign kinetic terms and nontrivial interactions. Using methods from separability theory, we show that previously determined classical stability conditions also imply discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Cédric Deffayet , Atabak Fathe Jalali , Aaron Held , Shinji Mukohyama , Alexander Vikman

We propose a solution to the mu/Bmu problem in gauge-mediated SUSY breaking, which does not suffer from the SUSY CP problem and is consistent with the solution to the strong CP problem. The model is based on Z_3-invariant NMSSM with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-23 Koichi Hamaguchi , Kazunori Nakayama , Norimi Yokozaki