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Binary Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarfs accreting mass from non-degenerate stellar companions through the single-degenerate channel have reigned for decades as the leading explanation of Type Ia supernovae. Yet, a comprehensive theoretical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Chris Byrohl , Robert T. Fisher , Dean M. Townsley

It is thought that type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are explosions of carbon-oxygen white dwarfs (CO WDs). Two main evolutionary channels are proposed for the WD to reach the critical density required for a thermonuclear explosion: the single…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. S. W. Claeys , O. R. Pols , R. G. Izzard , J. Vink , F. W. M. Verbunt

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play an important role throughout astrophysics, most notably as standardizable cosmological candles. Yet, their stellar progenitors and explosion mechanism remain areas of active investigation. For decades, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-22 Krut Patel , Akshay Dongre , Robert Fisher , Alexei Poludnenko , Vadim Gamezo , Mark Ugalino , Chris Byrohl

Context: Superluminous type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) may be explained by super-Chandrasekhar-mass explosions of rapidly rotating white dwarfs (WDs). In a preceding paper, we showed that the deflagration scenario applied to rapidly rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 J. M. M. Pfannes , J. C. Niemeyer , W. Schmidt

Recent observational and theoretical progress has favored merging and helium-accreting sub-Chandrasekhar mass white dwarfs in the double-degenerate and the double-detonation channels, respectively, as the most promising progenitors of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Robert Fisher , Kevin Jumper

Observational evidences point to a common explosion mechanism of Type Ia supernovae based on a delayed detonation of a white dwarf. However, all attempts to find a convincing ignition mechanism based on a delayed detonation in a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Eduardo Bravo , Domingo Garcia-Senz , Ruben M. Cabezon , Inmaculada Dominguez

The details of ignition of Type Ia supernovae remain fuzzy, despite the importance of this input for any large-scale model of the final explosion. Here, we begin a process of understanding the ignition of these hotspots by examining the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Jonathan Dursi , F. X. Timmes

We study a type Ia supernova explosion using three-dimensional numerical simulations based on reactive fluid dynamics. We consider a delayed-detonation model that assumes a deflagration-to-detonation transition. In contrast to the pure…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Vadim N. Gamezo , Alexei M. Khokhlov , Elaine S. Oran

The progenitor system(s) and the explosion mechanism(s) of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are still under debate. Non-electromagnetic observables, in particular gravitational waves and neutrino emission, of thermonuclear supernovae are a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-26 Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Matthias Herzog , Ashley J. Ruiter , Kai Marquardt , Sebastian T. Ohlmann , Friedrich K. Roepke

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) have been an important tool for astronomy for quite some time; however, the nature of their progenitors remains somewhat mysterious. Recent theoretical studies indicated the possibility of producing thermonuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-13 P. Neunteufel , S. -C. Yoon , N. Langer

We review some recent developments in theoretical studies on the connection between the progenitor systems of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and the explosion mechanisms. (1) DD-subCh: In the merging of double C+O white dwarfs (DD scenario),…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-19 Ken'ichi Nomoto , Yasuomi Kamiya , Naohito Nakasato

The aim of this work is to identify and explain the necessary conditions required for an energetic explosion of a Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf. We construct and analyze weakly compressible turbulence models with nuclear burning effects…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Ezra Brooker , Tomasz Plewa , Daniel Fenn

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are standardizable cosmological candles which led to the discovery of the accelerating universe. However, the physics of how white dwarfs (WDs) explode and lead to SNe Ia is still poorly understood. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-11-10 Gabriel O. Casabona , Robert T. Fisher

The nature of type Ia supernovae (SNIa) - thermonuclear explosions of white dwarf stars - is an open question in astrophysics. Virtually all existing theoretical models of normal, bright SNIa require the explosion to produce a detonation in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-11-04 Alexei Y. Poludnenko , Jessica Chambers , Kareem Ahmed , Vadim N. Gamezo , Brian D. Taylor

Some explosion models for Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia), such as the gravitationally confined detonation (GCD) or the double detonation sub-Chandrasekhar (DDSC) models, rely on the spontaneous initiation of a detonation in the degenerate C/O…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Ivo R. Seitenzahl , Casey a. Meakin , Dean M. Townsley , Don Q. Lamb , James W. Truran

The flame born in the deep interior of a white dwarf that becomes a Type Ia supernova is subject to several instabilities. We briefly review these instabilities and the corresponding flame acceleration. We discuss the conditions necessary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. C. Niemeyer , S. E. Woosley

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) originate from the thermonuclear explosions of carbon-oxygen (C-O) white dwarfs (WDs). The single-degenerate scenario is a well-explored model of SNe Ia where unstable thermonuclear burning initiates in an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 George C. Jordan , Hagai B. Perets , Robert T. Fisher , Daniel R. van Rossum

Among the major uncertainties involved in the Chandrasekhar mass models for Type Ia supernovae are the companion star of the accreting white dwarf (or the accretion rate that determines the carbon ignition density) and the flame speed after…

The merger of two white dwarfs (WDs) has for many years not been considered as the favoured model for the progenitor system of type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). But recent years have seen a change of opinion as a number of studies, both…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-11-04 Marius Dan , James Guillochon , Marcus Brüggen , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Stephan Rosswog

The detonation of a sub-Chandrasekhar-mass white dwarf (WD) has emerged as one of the most promising Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) progenitor scenarios. Recent studies have suggested that the rapid transfer of a very small amount of helium from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-28 Ken J. Shen , Daniel Kasen , Broxton J. Miles , Dean M. Townsley