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We study the Torelli morphism from the moduli space of stable curves to the moduli space of principally polarized stable semi-abelic pairs. We give two characterizations of its fibers, describe its injectivity locus, and give a sharp upper…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-29 Lucia Caporaso , Filippo Viviani

We prove a general homological stability theorem for certain families of groups equipped with product maps, followed by two theorems of a new kind that give information about the last two homology groups outside the stable range. (These…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-13 Richard Hepworth

Graph convolutional neural networks (GCNNs) have emerged as powerful tools for analyzing graph-structured data, achieving remarkable success across diverse applications. However, the theoretical understanding of the stability of these…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Ning Zhang , Henry Kenlay , Li Zhang , Mihai Cucuringu , Xiaowen Dong

Given integers $g \geq 0$, $n \geq 1$, and a vector $w \in (\mathbb{Q} \cap (0, 1])^n$ such that ${2g - 2 + \sum w_i > 0}$, we study the topology of the moduli space $\Delta_{g, w}$ of $w$-stable tropical curves of genus $g$ with volume 1.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-16 Siddarth Kannan , Shiyue Li , Stefano Serpente , Claudia He Yun

Graph neural networks are experiencing a surge of popularity within the machine learning community due to their ability to adapt to non-Euclidean domains and instil inductive biases. Despite this, their stability, i.e., their robustness to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-19 Henry Kenlay , Dorina Thanou , Xiaowen Dong

Modularity is a parameter indicating the presence of community structure in the graph. Nowadays it lies at the core of widely used clustering algorithms. We study the modularity of the most classical random graph, binomial $G(n,p)$. In 2020…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Katarzyna Rybarczyk , Małgorzata Sulkowska

The moduli space of Gieseker vector bundles is a compactification of moduli of vector bundles on a nodal curve. This moduli space has only normal crossing singularity and it provides a flat degeneration. We prove a Torelli type theorem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Suratno Basu , Sourav Das

Given a hereditary family $\mathcal{G}$ of admissible graphs and a function $\lambda(G)$ that linearly depends on the statistics of order-$\kappa$ subgraphs in a graph $G$, we consider the extremal problem of determining…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Oleg Pikhurko , Jakub Sliacan , Konstantinos Tyros

Divisorial gonality and stable divisorial gonality are graph parameters, which have an origin in algebraic geometry. Divisorial gonality of a connected graph $G$ can be defined with help of a chip firing game on $G$. The stable divisorial…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-08-22 Hans L. Bodlaender , Marieke van der Wegen , Tom C. van der Zanden

A weighted pointed curve consists of a nodal curve and a sequence of marked smooth points, each assigned a number between zero and one. A subset of the marked points may coincide if the sum of the corresponding weights is no greater than…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Brendan Hassett

We consider the cell decomposition of the moduli space of real genus two curves with a marked point on the only real oval. The cells are enumerated by certain graphs with their weights describing the complex structure on a curve. We show…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-11-24 A. B. Bogatyrev

In this work, we study the problem of stability of Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (GCNs) under random small perturbations in the underlying graph topology, i.e. under a limited number of insertions or deletions of edges. We derive a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-21 Lucia Testa , Claudio Battiloro , Stefania Sardellitti , Sergio Barbarossa

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become the standard for graph representation learning but remain vulnerable to structural perturbations. We propose a novel framework that integrates persistent homology features with stability…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-17 Jelena Losic

We prove finite generation of the algebra of type A conformal blocks over arbitrary stable curves of any genus. As an application we construct a flat family of irreducible normal projective varieties over the moduli stack of stable pointed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Han-Bom Moon , Sang-Bum Yoo

Let $\mathbb{S}_g$ be the orientable surface of genus $g$. We show that the number of vertex-labelled cubic multigraphs embeddable on $\mathbb{S}_g$ with $2n$ vertices is asymptotically $c_g n^{5(g-1)/2-1}\gamma^{2n}(2n)!$, where $\gamma$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Wenjie Fang , Mihyun Kang , Michael Moßhammer , Philipp Sprüssel

A conditional independence graph is a concise representation of pairwise conditional independence among many variables. Graphical Random Forests (GRaFo) are a novel method for estimating pairwise conditional independence relationships among…

Let X be a smooth projective curve of genus g \geq 2 defined over a field of characteristic two. We give examples of stable orthogonal bundles with unstable underlying vector bundles and use them to give counterexamples to Behrend's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Christian Pauly

We prove an analogue of the Madsen-Weiss theorem for high dimensional manifolds. For example, we explicitly describe the ring of characteristic classes of smooth fibre bundles whose fibres are connected sums of g copies of S^n x S^n, in the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Soren Galatius , Oscar Randal-Williams

Consider the family of graphs without $ k $ node-disjoint odd cycles, where $ k $ is a constant. Determining the complexity of the stable set problem for such graphs $ G $ is a long-standing problem. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2019-08-20 Michele Conforti , Samuel Fiorin , Tony Huynh , Gwenaël Joret , Stefan Weltge

The main characters of this paper are the moduli spaces $TM_{g,n}$ of rational tropical curves of genus $g$ with $n$ marked points, with $g\geq 2$. We reduce the study of the homotopy type of these spaces to the analysis of compact spaces…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-26 Dmitry N. Kozlov
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