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Understanding the rich dynamics of open quantum systems is of fundamental interest to quantum control and quantum information processing. By considering an open system of many identical two-level atoms interacting with a common bath, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-08 Adam Zaman Chaudhry , Jiangbin Gong

The interaction of a quantum system with a bath, usually referred to as dissipation, can be controlled if one can establish quantum interference between the system--bath interaction and a coupling of the system to an external control field.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Jirari , W. Potz

We propose a scheme to generate macroscopic superposition states in spin ensembles, where a coherent driving field is applied to accelerate the generation of macroscopic superposition states. The numerical calculation demonstrates that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-24 Emi Yukawa , G. J. Milburn , Kae Nemoto

We show that two, non interacting, infinitely long spin chains can become globally entangled at the mesoscopic level of their fluctuation operators through a purely noisy microscopic mechanism induced by the presence of a common heat bath.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-05-21 F. Benatti , F. Carollo , R. Floreanini

Quantum heat transfer is analyzed in nonequilibrium two-qubits systems by applying the nonequilibrium polaron-transformed Redfield equation combined with full counting statistics. Steady state heat currents with weak and strong qubit-bath…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 Huan Liu , Chen Wang , Lu-Qing Wang , Jie Ren

We study the question of what kind of a macroscopic superposition can(not) naturally exist as a ground state of some gapped local many-body Hamiltonian. We derive an upper bound on the energy gap of an arbitrary physical Hamiltonian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-05 Borivoje Dakić , Milan Radonjić

Interesting problems in quantum computation take the form of finding low-energy states of (pseudo)spin systems with engineered Hamiltonians that encode the problem data. Motivated by the practical possibility of producing very…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-11 Jiajin Feng , Biao Wu , Frank Wilczek

The grand canonical ensemble lies at the core of quantum and classical statistical mechanics. A small system thermalizes to this ensemble while exchanging heat and particles with a bath. A quantum system may exchange quantities represented…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-25 Nicole Yunger Halpern , Philippe Faist , Jonathan Oppenheim , Andreas Winter

Rich quantum effects emerge when several quantum systems are indistinguishable from the point of view of the bath they interact with. In particular, delocalised excitations corresponding to coherent superposition of excited states appear…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-24 Camille L. Latune , Ilya Sinayskiy , Francesco Petruccione

A large class of isolated quantum system in a pure state can equilibrate and serve as a heat bath. We show that once the equilibrium is reached, any of its subsystems that is much smaller than the isolated system is thermalized such that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-13 Quntao Zhuang , Biao Wu

We study dynamics of a two-level system coupled simultaneously to a pair of dissimilar reservoirs, namely, a spin bath and a boson bath, which are connected via finite interbath coupling. It is found that the steady-state energy transfer in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Ning Wu , Yang Zhao

We consider how macroscopic quantum superpositions may be created from arrays of Bose-Einstein condensates. We study a system of three condensates in Fock states, all with the same number of atoms and show that this has the form of a highly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. A. Dunningham , K. Burnett , R. Roth , W. D. Phillips

We report on the emergence of a highly non-classical collective behavior in quantum parametric oscillators, which we name quantum hyperspin, induced by a tailored nonlinear interaction. This is the second quantized version of classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Marcello Calvanese Strinati , Claudio Conti

The unavoidable interaction of a quantum system with its surrounding (bath) is not always detrimental for quantum properties. For instance, under some specific conditions (that we identify as indistinguishability), a many-body system can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-05-07 C. L. Latune , I. Sinayskiy , F. Petruccione

The dynamics of two superconducting flux qubits coupled to each other and to a common bath is discussed. We focus on the case in which the qubit-qubit coupling strength dominates over the respective qubit transition frequencies. We derive…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Xia , M. Macovei , J. Evers

We analyze an open many-body system that is strongly coupled at its boundaries to interacting quantum baths. We show that the two-body interactions inside the baths induce emergent phenomena in the spin transport. The system and baths are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-24 Juris Reisons , Eduardo Mascarenhas , Vincenzo Savona

The spin-boson model usually considers a spin coupled to a single bosonic bath. However, some physical situations require coupling of the spin to multiple environments. For example, spins interacting with phonons in three-dimensional…

In this paper we explore the quantum behaviour of a SQUID ring which has a significant Josephson coupling energy. We show that that the eigenfunctions of the Hamiltonian for the ring can be used to create macroscopic quantum superposition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Everitt , T. D. Clark , P. B. Stiffell , A. Vourdas , J. F. Ralph , R. J. Prance , H. Prance

We report the successful generation of an entangled multiparticle quantum superposition of pure photon states. They result from a multiple (universal} cloning of a single photon qubit by a high gain, quantum-injected parametric amplifier.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francesco De Martini , Fabio Sciarrino

Spin chains can realise perfect quantum state transfer between the two ends via judicious choice of coupling strengths. In this paper, we study what other states can be created by engineering a spin chain. We conclude that, up to local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-20 Alastair Kay