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Related papers: Dissipative Effects on Quantum Sticking

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The influence of dissipation on quantum tunneling in the spin-boson model with a sub-Ohmic bath is studied by a variational calculation. By examining the evolution of solutions of the variational equation with the coupling strength near the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Hang Wong , Zhi-De Chen

We develop a microscopic theory of the scattering, transmission, and sticking of 4He atoms impinging on a superfluid 4He slab at near normal incidence, and inelastic neutron scattering from the slab. The theory includes coupling between…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 C. E. Campbell , E. Krotscheck , M. Saarela

We study the zero temperature static properties of dissipative ensembles of quantum Ising spins arranged on periodic one dimensional finite clusters and on an infinite chain. The spins interact ferro-magnetically with nearest-neighbour pure…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-10 Leticia F. Cugliandolo , Gustavo S. Lozano , Homero Lozza

By employing the spin-boson model in a dense limit of environmental modes, quantum entanglement and correlation of sub-Ohmic and Ohmic baths for dissipative quantum phase transitions are numerically investigated based on the variational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-02-08 Xiaohui Qian , Zhe Sun , Nengji Zhou

We present a detailed study of the quantum dissipative dynamics of a charged particle in a magnetic field. Our focus of attention is the effect of dissipation on the low- and high-temperature behavior of the specific heat at constant…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Dattagupta , Jishad Kumar , S. Sinha , P. A. Sreeram

Quantum reflection of thermal He atoms from various surfaces (glass slide, GaAs wafer, flat and structured Cr) at grazing conditions is studied within the elastic close-coupling formalism. Comparison with the experimental results of B.S.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-03-04 G. Rojas-Lorenzo , J. Rubayo-Soneira , S. Miret-Artés , Eli Pollak

A model for a quantum register dissipatively coupled with a bosonic thermal bath is studied. The register consists of $N$ qubits (i.e. spin ${1/2}$ degrees of freedom), the bath is described by $N_b$ bosonic modes. The register-bath…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-04 P. Zanardi

In this note, we study the celebrated virial theorem for dissipative systems, both classical and quantum. The classical formulation is discussed and an intriguing effect of the random force (noise) is made explicit in the context of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-09 Aritra Ghosh , Malay Bandyopadhyay

Reflection of a microscopic particle from a mesoscopic/macroscopic `mirror' generates two-body correlated interference from the incident and reflected particle substates and their associated mirror substates. The microscopic momentum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-08 F. V. Kowalski , R. S. Browne

Coupling with an external environment inevitably affects the dynamics of a quantum system. Here, we consider how charging performances of a quantum battery, modelled as a two level system, are influenced by the presence of an Ohmic thermal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Matteo Carrega , Alba Crescente , Dario Ferraro , Maura Sassetti

We study entanglement generation between two charge qubits due to the strong coupling with a common bosonic environment (Ohmic bath). The coupling to the boson bath is a source of both quantum noise (leading to decoherence) and an indirect…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-03-31 L. D. Contreras-Pulido , R. Aguado

The contribution from quantum vacuum fluctuations of a real massless scalar field to the motion of a test particle that interacts with the field in the presence of a perfectly reflecting flat boundary is here investigated. There is no…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-03 G. H. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , F. F. Rodrigues , M. M. Silva

We generally study whether or not the information of an open quantum system could be totally erased by its surrounding environment in the long time. For a harmonic oscillator coupled to a bath of a spectral density with zero-value regions,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 C. Y. Cai , Li-Ping Yang , C. P. Sun

Atom-field interactions near optical interfaces have a wide range of applications in quantum technology. Motivated by this, this paper revisits the spontaneous emission of atomic dipoles in the presence of a two sided semi-transparent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-24 Benjamin Dawson , Nicholas Furtak-Wells , Thomas Mann , Gin Jose , Almut Beige

Study of dissipative quantum phase transitions in the Ohmic spin-boson model is numerically challenging in a dense limit of environmental modes. In this work, large-scale numerical simulations are carried out based on the variational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 Xiaohui Qian , Congzhi Zeng , Nengji Zhou

A free particle coupled to a heat bath can exhibit a number of thermodynamic anomalies like a negative specific heat or reentrant classicality. These low-temperature phenomena are expected to be modified at very low temperatures where…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-04-11 Robert Adamietz , Gert-Ludwig Ingold , Ulrich Weiss

We have studied the quantum dissipative problem of a Gaussian wave packet under the influence of a harmonic potential. A phenomenological approach to dissipation is adopted in the light of the well-known model in which the environment is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-11 A. Cidrim , F. E. A. dos Santos , A. O. Caldeira

We show that the quantum reflection coefficient of ultracold heavy atoms scattering off a dielectric surface can be tuned in a wide range by suitable choice of surface and environment temperatures. This effect results from a temperature…

Boundary effects in quantum mechanics are examined by considering a partition wall inserted at the centre of a harmonic oscillator system. We put an equal number of particles on both sides of the impenetrable wall keeping the system under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Fulop , I. Tsutsui

We study the escape rate of a particle in a metastable potential in presence of a dissipative bath coupled to the momentum of the particle. Using the semiclassical bounce technique, we find that this rate is exponentially enhanced. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-08 Dominik Maile , Sabine Andergassen , Wolfgang Belzig , Gianluca Rastelli