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We prove the abundance of Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen measures for diffeomorphisms away from ones with a homoclinic tangency. This is motivated by conjectures of Palis on the existence of physical (Sinai-Ruelle-Bowen) measures for global dynamics.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Yongluo Cao , Zeya Mi , Dawei Yang

We establish the completeness of some characteristic sets of non-normalizable modes by constructing fully localized square steps out of them, with each such construction expressly displaying the Gibbs phenomenon associated with trying to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Philip D. Mannheim , Ionel Simbotin

In this two-paper series, we prove the invariance of the Gibbs measure for a three-dimensional wave equation with a Hartree nonlinearity. The novelty lies in the singularity of the Gibbs measure with respect to the Gaussian free field. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Bjoern Bringmann

We prove that certain Gibbs measures on subshifts of finite type are nonsingular and ergodic for certain countable equivalence relations, including the orbit relation of the adic transformation (the same as equality after a permutation of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Karl Petersen , Klaus Schmidt

We show that domain walls are probes that enable one to distinguish large-distance modified gravity from general relativity (GR) at short distances. For example, low-tension domain walls are stealth in modified gravity, while they do…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , Oriol Pujolas , Rakibur Rahman

In this paper we study homogeneous Gibbs measures on a Cayley tree, subjected to an infinite-temperature Glauber evolution, and consider their (non-)Gibbsian properties. We show that the intermediate Gibbs state (which in zero field is the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 Aernout van Enter , Victor Ermolaev , Giulio Iacobelli , Christof Kuelske

Gibbs' phase rule states that two-phase coexistence of a single-component system, characterized by an n-dimensional parameter-space, may occur in an n-1-dimensional region. For example, the two equilibrium phases of the Ising model coexist…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Munoz , F. de los Santos , M. M. Telo da Gama

In earlier work \cite{bedeaux/vdW/I, bedeaux/vdW/II, bedeaux/vdW/III} a systematic extension of the van der Waals square gradient model to non-equilibrium one-component systems was given. In this work the focus was on heat and mass transfer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-08 K. S. Glavatskiy , D. Bedeaux

The paper is devoted to the isotropic realizability of a regular gradient field u or a more general vector field b, namely the existence of a continuous positive function $\sigma$ such that $\sigma$b is divergence free in R d or in an open…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Marc Briane

Nonlinear sigma models with non-compact target space and non-amen-able symmetry group were introduced long ago in the study of disordered electron systems. They also occur in dimensionally reduced quantum gravity; recently they have been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 Erhard Seiler

Our goal is to present the basic results on one-dimensional Gibbs and equilibrium states viewed as special invariant measures on symbolic dynamical systems, and then to describe without technicalities a sample of results they allowed to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-16 J. -R. Chazottes , G. Keller

We prove the invariance of the Gibbs measure under the dynamics of the three-dimensional cubic wave equation, which is also known as the hyperbolic $\Phi^4_3$-model. This result is the hyperbolic counterpart to seminal works on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Bjoern Bringmann , Yu Deng , Andrea R. Nahmod , Haitian Yue

In this letter, we fill a hole in the existing literature about disordered quantum spin systems generated by a random local interaction $\{\mathfrak{h}(Z)\}_{Z\Subset \mathbb{Z}^\nu}$ satisfying a statistical version of translation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-23 Eric B. Roon , Jeffrey H. Schenker

We examine the covariant properties of generalized models of two-field inflation, with non-canonical kinetic terms and a possibly non-trivial field metric. We demonstrate that kinetic-term derivatives and covariant field derivatives do…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-28 Eleftheria Tzavara , Shuntaro Mizuno , Bartjan van Tent

It is shown that perturbation theory in $2D$ nonlinear $\sigma$-models as well gauge theories in dimension $D\geq 2$ produces answers that depend on boundary conditions even after the infinite volume limit has been taken. This unphysical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Patrascioiu , E. Seiler

We establish a Mermin--Wagner type theorem for Gibbs states on infinite random Lorentzian triangulations (LT) arising in models of quantum gravity. Such a triangulation is naturally related to the distribution $\sf P$ of a critical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 M. Kelbert , Yu. Suhov , A. Yambartsev

We study nonlinear energy transfer and the existence of stationary measures in a class of degenerately forced SDEs on $\mathbb R^d$ with a quadratic, conservative nonlinearity $B(x,x)$ constrained to possess various properties common to…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Jacob Bedrossian , Alex Blumenthal , Keagan Callis , Kyle Liss

We study the nonequilibrium properties of directed Ising models with non conserved dynamics, in which each spin is influenced by only a subset of its nearest neighbours. We treat the following models: (i) the one-dimensional chain; (ii) the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-14 Claude Godreche , Alan J. Bray

We call pattern any non-constant stable solution of a semilinear elliptic equation with Neumann boundary conditions. A classical theorem of Casten, Holland [19] and Matano [49] states that stable patterns do not exist in convex domains. In…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Samuel Nordmann

We prove that the Gibbs measures $\rho$ for a class of Hamiltonian equations written $\partial_t u = J (-\triangle u + V'(|u|^2)u)$ on the real line are invariant under the flow of this equation in the sense that there exist random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-13 Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni , Federico Cacciafesta