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Suppose a closed oriented $n$-manifold $M$ bounds an oriented $(n+1)$-manifold. It is known that $M$ $\pi_1$-injectively bounds an oriented $(n+1)$-manifold $W$. We prove that $\pi_1(W)$ can be residually finite if $\pi_1(M)$ is, and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Jianfeng Lin , Zhongzi Wang

We show that many 3-manifold groups have no nonabelian surface subgroups. For example, any link of an isolated complex surface singularity has this property. In fact, we determine the exact class of closed graph-manifolds which have no…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Walter D. Neumann

Given an $\widetilde n$-dimensional manifold $\widetilde M$ equipped with a $\widetilde G$-structure $\widetilde\pi:\widetilde P\rightarrow \widetilde M$, there is a naturally induced $G$-structure $\pi: P\rightarrow M$ on any submanifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-23 Andrea Santi

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for a closed orientable 9-manifold M to admit an almost contact structure. The conditions are stated in terms of the Stiefel-Whitney classes of M and other more subtle homotopy invariants of M. By…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-20 Diarmuid Crowley , Huijun Yang

A singular Riemannian foliation $F$ on a complete Riemannian manifold $M$ is called a polar foliation if, for each regular point $p$, there is an immersed submanifold $\Sigma$, called section, that passes through $p$ and that meets all the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-21 Marcos M. Alexandrino

Extending the notion of monodromies associated with open books of $3$-manifolds, we consider monodromies for all incompressible surfaces in $3$-manifolds as partial self-maps of the arc set of the surfaces. We use them to develop a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Peter Feller , Lukas Lewark , Miguel Orbegozo Rodriguez

We consider singular foliations of codimension one on 3-manifolds, in the sense defined by A. Haefliger as being Gamma_1-structures. We prove that under the obvious linear embedding condition, they are Gamma_1-homotopic to a regular…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-10-18 Francois Laudenbach , Gael Gael Meigniez

We study the set ${\rm vol}\left(M,G\right)$ of volumes of all representations $\rho\co\pi_1M\to G$, where $M$ is a closed oriented $3$-manifold and $G$ is either ${\rm Iso}_+{\Hi}^3$ or ${\rm Iso}_e\t{\rm SL_2(\R)}$. By various methods,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Pierre Derbez , Yi Liu , Shicheng Wang

We provide two new proofs of a theorem of Cooper, Long and Reid which asserts that, apart from an explicit finite list of exceptional manifolds, any compact orientable irreducible 3-manifold with non-empty boundary has large fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

Let $f:\mathbb{C}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}^3$ be complete Willmore immersion with $\int_{\Sigma}|A_f|^2<+\infty$. We will show that if $f$ is the limit of an embedded surface sequence, then $f$ is a plane. As an application, we prove that if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-16 Yuxiang Li

We give the general form of supersymmetric backgrounds with two real supercharges of M-theory and type IIA supergravity (with non-zero Romans mass in general) of the form $\mathbb{R}^{1,d} \times \M_8$, d=1,2, on eight-dimensional manifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-21 Daniël Prins , Dimitrios Tsimpis

This article has two purposes. In \cite{R3} (math.KT/0405211) we showed that the FIC (Fibered Isomorphism Conjecture for pseudoisotopy functor) for a particular class of 3-manifolds (we denoted this class by \cal C) is the key to prove the…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-03-03 S. K. Roushon

In this paper we consider complete noncompact Riemannian manifolds $(M, g)$ with nonnegative Ricci curvature and Euclidean volume growth, of dimension $n \geq 3$. We prove a sharp Willmore-type inequality for closed hypersurfaces $\partial…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Virginia Agostiniani , Mattia Fogagnolo , Lorenzo Mazzieri

We characterize compact eight-manifolds M which arise as internal spaces in N=1 flux compactifications of M-theory down to AdS3 using the theory of foliations, for the case when the internal part of the supersymmetry generator is everywhere…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-11 Elena Mirela Babalic , Calin Iuliu Lazaroiu

We prove the following: 1. Let epsilon>0 and let S_1,S_2 be two closed hyperbolic surfaces. Then there exists locally-isometric covers S'_i of S_i (for i=1,2) such that there is a (1+\epsilon) bi-Lipschitz homeomorphism between S'_1 and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lewis Bowen

We prove that some symetric semi-riemannian manifolds do not admit a proper domain which is divisible by the action of a discrete group of isometries. In other words, if a closed semi-riemannian manifold is locally isometric to such a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-15 Nicolas Tholozan

The Iwasawa manifold is uplifted to seven-folds of either G_2 holonomy or SU(3) structure, explicit new metrics for the same having been constructed in this work. We uplift the Iwasawa manifold to a G_2 manifold through "size" deformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Anne Franzen , Payal Kaura , Aalok Misra , Rajyavardhan Ray

Theorem A. Let $M^n$ denote a closed Riemannian manifold with nonpositive sectional curvature and let $\tilde M^n$ be the universal cover of $M^n$ with the lifted metric. Suppose that the universal cover $\tilde M^n$ contains no totally…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-02-16 Jianguo Cao , Xiaoyang Chen

David Gabai showed that disk decomposable knot and link complements carry taut foliations of depth one. In an arbitrary sutured 3-manifold M, such foliations F, if they exist at all, are determined up to isotopy by an associated ray [F]…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-25 John Cantwell , Lawrence Conlon

Let $M$ be a connected, closed, orientable, irreducible $3$-manifold. We show that: if $M$ admits a co-orientable taut foliation $\mathcal{F}$ with orderable cataclysm, then $\pi_1(M)$ is left orderable. This provides an elementary proof…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Bojun Zhao
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