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In this note we extend a recent result of S. Brendle [3] to Riemannian manifolds with densities and nonnegative Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Florian Johne

The Adler-Bell-Jackiw anomaly determines the violation of chiral symmetry when massless fermions are coupled to an abelian gauge field. In its seminal paper, Adler noticed that a modified chiral U(1) symmetry could still be defined, at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-05 Valentin Benedetti , Horacio Casini , Javier M. Magan

We show that extreme Myers-Perry initial data realize the unique absolute minimum of the total mass in a physically relevant (Brill) class of maximal, asymptotically flat, bi-axisymmetric initial data for the Einstein equations with fixed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-26 Aghil Alaee , Marcus Khuri , Hari Kunduri

We prove the Riemannian Penrose conjecture, an important case of a conjecture made by Roger Penrose in 1973, by defining a new flow of metrics. This flow of metrics stays inside the class of asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifolds with…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hubert L. Bray

We produce a simple criterion and a constructive recipe to identify those self-adjoint extensions of a lower semi-bounded symmetric operator on Hilbert space which have the same lower bound as the Friedrichs extension. Applications of this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Matteo Gallone , Alessandro Michelangeli

We formulate and prove a toy version of the Penrose inequality. The formulation mimics the original Penrose inequality in which the scenario is the following: A shell of null dust collapses in Minkowski space and a marginally trapped…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-09 Ingemar Bengtsson , Emma Jakobsson

We establish Willmore-type inequalities for bounded domains in complete non-compact Riemannian manifolds, under either asymptotic or integral Ricci curvature bounds. Those results recover a recent inequality of Jin-Yin arXiv:2402.02465.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Jihye Lee

It is well known from the Perron-Frobenius theory that the spectral gap of a positive square matrix is positive. In this paper, we give a more quantitative characterization of the spectral gap. More specifically, using a complex extension…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Wendi Han , Guangyue Han

Let U be a bounded, regular, strictly convex domain of R^2 and consider the wave equation on U with Dirichlet boundary condition. We prove that in such a domain the Strichartz estimates for the wave equation suffer losses when compared to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-04-30 Oana Ivanovici

We find a regular analytic 1st order deformation of the Klebanov-Strassler background. From the dual gauge theory point of view the deformation describes supersymmetry soft breaking gaugino mass terms. We calculate the difference in vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanislav Kuperstein , Jacob Sonnenschein

In this work, a pre-Gr\"{u}ss inequality for positive Hilbert space operators is proved. So that, some numerical radius inequalities are proved. On the other hand, based on a non-commutative Binomial formula, a non-commutative upper bound…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-21 Mohammad W. Alomari

We prove a substantial extension of an inverse spectral theorem of Ambarzumyan, and show that it can be applied to arbitrary compact Riemannian manifolds, compact quantum graphs and finite combinatorial graphs, subject to the imposition of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-04 E. B. Davies

We prove the Riemannian Penrose inequality in arbitrary dimension for smooth complete asymptotically flat manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and compact outer-minimizing minimal boundary, where the boundary is allowed to have a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-04 Yuchen Bi , Jintian Zhu

We prove some extensions of Andrews inequality.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-02 Hao Fang , Biao Ma , Wei Wei

The 5-dimensional (5d) Birkhoff theorem gives the class of 5d vacuum space-times containing spatial hypersurfaces with cosmological symmetries. This theorem is violated by the 5d vacuum Gergely-Maartens (GM) space-time, which is not a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely

We present some extensions of Bernstein's concentration inequality for random matrices. This inequality has become a useful and powerful tool for many problems in statistics, signal processing and theoretical computer science. The main…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Stanislav Minsker

To prove that a measure, linearly representable by means of a finite set of nonnegative matrices $\mathcal M$, has the weak-Gibbs property, one check the uniform convergence (on $\mathcal M^\mathbb N$) of the sequence of vectors…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Alain Thomas

We show performing general "0-brane reduction" along an arbitrary fixed direction in spacetime and applied to the starting point of minimal, off-shell 4D, $\cal N$ $=$ 1 irreducible supermultiplets, yields adinkras whose adjacency matrices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-12 S. James Gates, , Stephen Randall , Kory Stiffler

In the Brans-Dicke theory the Planck mass is replaced by a dynamical scalar field. We consider here the supersymmetric analogous of this mechanism replacing in the supergravity Lagrangian the Planck mass with a chiral superfield. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Riccardo Catena

In a series of papers, including the present one, we give a new, shorter proof of Almgren's partial regularity theorem for area minimizing currents in a Riemannian manifold, with a slight improvement on the regularity assumption for the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-09-10 Camillo De Lellis , Emanuele Spadaro