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We study the size fluctuations of a local denaturation zone in a DNA molecule in the presence of proteins that selectively bind to single-stranded DNA, based on a (2+1)-dimensional master equation. By tuning the physical parameters we can…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Tobias Ambjornsson , Ralf Metzler

In previous work, we constructed a statistical framework for estimating the rate of clustered ionization from charged particle radiation in DNA. This model is extended to include contributions from secondary electrons. Using a simple…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-11-17 Kay Kinoshita , Yusra Zabarmawi

At present, there have been suggested two types of physical mechanism that may facilitate preferential pairing between DNA molecules, with identical or similar base pair texts, without separation of base pairs. One solely relies on base…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-11-06 Dominic. J. , Lee

We study generic aspects of bubble dynamics in DNA under time dependent perturbations, for example temperature change, by mapping the associated Fokker-Planck equation to a quantum time-dependent Schroedinger equation with imaginary time.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Lian-Ao Wu , Stephen S. Wu , Dvira Segal

While the thermodynamics of DNA hybridization is well understood, much less is known about the kinetics of this classic system. Filling this gap in our understanding has new urgency because DNA nanotechnology often depends critically on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-28 Thomas E. Ouldridge , Petr Šulc , Flavio Romano , Jonathan P. K. Doye , Ard A. Louis

We examine the behavior of a model which describes the melting of double-stranded DNA chains. The model, with displacement-dependent stiffness constants and a Morse on-site potential, is analyzed numerically; depending on the stiffness…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Nikos Theodorakopoulos , Thierry Dauxois , Michel Peyrard

We demonstrate an ultrafast reversible modulation of resonant terahertz (THz) response in strongly photoexcited metamaterials. The transient spectral-temporal response of the dipole transition ~1.6 THz exhibits a distinct non-monotonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-12 I. Chatzakis , L. Luo , J. Wang , N-H. Shen , T. Koschny , J. Zhou , C. M. Soukoulis

We study the dynamics of moving discrete breathers in an interfaced piecewise DNA molecule. This is a DNA chain in which all the base pairs are identical and there exists an interface such that the base pairs dipole moments at each side are…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-08 A. Alvarez , F. R. Romero , J. F. R. Archilla , J. Cuevas , P. V. Larsen

Electronic properties of DNA are believed to play a crucial role in many phenomena in living organisms, for example the location of DNA lesions by base excision repair (BER) glycosylases and the regulation of tumor-suppressor genes such as…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-21 Chi-Tin Shih , Stephen A. Wells , Ching-Ling Hsu , Yun-Yin Cheng , Rudolf A. Römer

We investigate the influence of a dissipative environment which effectively comprises the effects of counterions and hydration shells, on the transport properties of short \DNA wires. Their electronic structure is captured by a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Gutierrez , S. Mandal , G. Cuniberti

Controlling the spectral response of thermal emitters has become increasingly important for a range of energy and sensing applications. Conventional approaches to achieving arbitrary spectrum selectivity in photonic systems have entailed…

Optics · Physics 2023-03-15 Xin Huang , Christopher Yeung , Aaswath P. Raman

In this paper we consider dipole-mediated correlations between DNA and enzymes in the context of their water environment. Such correlations emerge from electric dipole-dipole interactions between aromatic ring structures in DNA and in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-02-06 P. Kurian , A. Capolupo , T. J. A. Craddock , G. Vitiello

Despite the inherently quantum mechanical nature of hydrogen bonding, it is unclear how nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) alter the strengths of hydrogen bonds. With this in mind, we use ab initio path integral molecular dynamics to determine…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-11-22 Wei Fang , Ji Chen , Mariana Rossi , Yexin Feng , Xin-Zheng Li , Angelos Michaelides

Although mechanical properties of DNA are well characterized at the kilo base-pair range, a number of recent experiments have suggested that DNA is more flexible at shorter length scales, which correspond to the regime that is crucial for…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-11 Agnes Noy , Ramin Golestanian

The vibrational dynamics of a DNA molecule with counterions neutralizing the charged phosphate groups have been studied. With the help of elaborated model the conformational vibrations of the DNA double helix with alkaline metal ions have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 S. M. Perepelytsya , S. N. Volkov

Normal mode analysis is a widely used technique for reconstructing conformational changes of proteins from the knowledge of native structures. In this Letter, we investigate to what extent normal modes capture the salient features of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Francesco Piazza , Paolo De Los Rios , Fabio Cecconi

The melting behavior of long, heterogeneous DNA chains is examined within the framework of the nonlinear lattice dynamics based Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois (PBD) model. Data for the pBR322 plasmid and the complete T7 phage have been used to…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-02-20 Nikos Theodorakopoulos

Our results demonstrate a new method for label-free, real-time oligonucleotide characterisation by their self-resonant modes, which are unique to their conformation and sequence. We anticipate that our assay will be used as a starting point…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-07-19 Andrey L. Chernev , Nicolay T. Bagraev , Leonid E. Klyachkin , Anton K. Emelyanov , Michael V. Dubina

We separate double stranded lambda phage DNA by applying a fixed force at a constant temperature ranging from 15C to 50C, and measure the minimum force required to separate the two strands, providing the first experimental determination of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Danilowicz , Y. Kafri , R. S. Conroy , V. W. Coljee , J. Weeks , M. Prentiss

A double-layer Kerr resonator in which both coupled modes are excited and interact with each other via incoherent cross-phase modulation is investigated to reveal stable localized solutions beyond the usual formation mechanism involving a…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-19 Antoine Bois , Joyce K. S. Poon