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We study the gauge covariance of the fermion propagator in Maxwell-Chern-Simons planar quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) considering four-component spinors with parity-even and parity-odd mass terms both for fermions and photons. Starting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 A. Bashir , A. Raya , S. Sanchez-Madrigal

The structure of the quark propagator of $QCD$ in a confining background is not known. We make an Ansatz for it, as hinted by a particular mechanism for confinement, and analyze its implications in the meson and baryon correlators. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Ferrando , V. Vento

We consider a two-dimensional diffusion process in a two-layered plane, governed by distinct covariance matrices in the upper and lower half-planes and by two drift vectors pointed away from the $x$-axis. We first analyze the case where the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-11 Sandro Franceschi , Irina Kourkova , Maxence Petit

Using the previously derived confining gluon propagator, the corresponding system of equations determining the quark propagator is derived. The system of equations consists of the Schwinger-Dyson equation for the quark propagator itself,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gogokhia

We construct the Green functions (or Feynman's propagators) for the Schroedinger equations of the form $i\psi_{t}+{1/4}\psi_{xx}\pm tx^{2}\psi =0$ in terms of Airy functions and solve the Cauchy initial value problem in the coordinate and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 Nathan Lanfear , Sergei K. Suslov

The ghost and gluon propagator and the ghost-gluon and three-gluon vertex of two-dimensional SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in (minimal) Landau gauge are studied using lattice gauge theory. It is found that the results are qualitatively similar to…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Axel Maas

Motivated by theoretical studies of gravitational clustering in the Universe, we compute propagators (response functions) in the adhesion model. This model, which is able to reproduce the skeleton of the cosmic web and includes nonlinear…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Francis Bernardeau , Patrick Valageas

The relativistic semi-classical approximation for a free massive particle is studied using the Wigner-Weyl formalism. A non-covariant Wigner function is proposed using the Newton-Wigner position operator. The perturbative solution for the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Mourad

The gluon propagator is one of the fundamental Green's functions of QCD. It is an essential ingredient in, for example, the modeling of the Schwinger-Dyson equation used to describe hadronic phenomenology. From the Landau gauge gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-20 Orlando Oliveira , P. Bicudo , D. Dudal , T. Frederico , W. de Paula , N. Vandersickel

Most currently used approximations for the one-particle Green's function G in the framework of many-body perturbation theory, such as Hedin's GW approximation or the cumulant GW+C approach, are based on a linear response approximation for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-05 Marilena Tzavala , Joshua J. Kas , Lucia Reining , John J. Rehr

An observer at rest with the expanding universe experiences some extra noise in the quantum vacuum, and so does an accelerated observer in a vacuum at rest (in Minkowski space). The literature mainly focuses on the ideal cases of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 Ziv Landau , Ulf Leonhardt

Gravitational waves (GWs) provide a powerful, theory-independent probe of the dynamical structure of spacetime and the cosmological background. We study linearized GW propagation in k-essence cosmology, where a non-canonical scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-26 Sougata Bhunia , Eduardo Guendelman , Debashis Gangopadhyay , Ramón Herrera , Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Goutam Manna

We study quantum aspects of the galileon duality, especially in the case of a particular interacting galileon theory that is said to be dual to a free theory through the action of a simultaneous field and coordinate transformation. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-09 Peter Millington , Florian Niedermann , Antonio Padilla

For massless quenched QED in three dimensions, we evaluate a non-perturbative expression for the fermion propagator which agrees with its two loop perturbative expansion in the weak coupling regime. This calculation is carried out by making…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bashir

The Gribov copies and their consequences on the infrared behavior of the gluon propagator are investigated in Euclidean Yang-Mills theories quantized in linear covariant gauges. Considering small values of the gauge parameter, it turns out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella

We show that using the properties of the photon Green's function one can successfully describe the propagation of arbitrary nonclassical optical radiation through structured materials. In contrast to the similar input-output approach, our…

Optics · Physics 2009-03-31 F. Richter , D. Yu. Vasylyev , K. Henneberger

We consider scalar field theory in a changing background field. As an example we study the simple case of a spatially varying mass for which we construct the semiclassical approximation to the propagator. The semiclassical dispersion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Michael Joyce , Kimmo Kainulainen , Tomislav Prokopec

In principle, calculation of a full Green's function in any field theory requires knowledge of the infinite set of multi-point Green's functions, unless one can find some way of truncating the corresponding Schwinger-Dyson equations. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 A. Kizilersu , M. R. Pennington

Massless vector and scalar Green's functions are obtained in closed form for a plane gravitational wave spacetime using three independent methods: direct solution of the Green-function equation and construction via the DeWitt and Hadamard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-18 Nail Khusnutdinov

The propagation of gravitational waves on the background of a nonperturbative vacuum of a spinor field is considered. It is shown that there are several distinctive features in comparison with the propagation of plane gravitational waves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev