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In order to reliably compute the longitudinal structure functions in decaying and forced turbulence, local isotropy is examined with the aid of the isotropic expression of the incompressible conditions for the second and third order…

Numerical simulations of turbulent round jets, using explicit-filtered LES technique, are performed, for three different Reynolds numbers(Re = 3600, 88000, 400000), to understand the Reynolds number effect on subsonic jets with Mach number…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-11-22 Ramanathan Varadharajan

The emergence of large-scale spatial modulations of turbulent channel flow, as the Reynolds number is decreased, is addressed numerically using the framework of linear stability analysis. Such modulations are known as the precursors of…

We sample a velocity field that has an inertial spectrum and a skewness that matches experimental data. In particular, we compute a self-consistent correction to the Kolmogorov exponent and find that for our model it is zero. We find that…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-20 Alex Arenas , Alexandre Chorin

The separating and reattaching turbulent flow past a rectangular cylinder is studied to describe how small and large scales contribute to the sustaining mechanism of the velocity fluctuations. The work is based on the Anisotropic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-08-24 Alessandro Chiarini , Davide Gatti , Andrea Cimarelli , Maurizio Quadrio

High-resolution numerical simulations are utilized to examine isotropic turbulence in a compressible fluid when long wavelength velocity fluctuations approach light speed. Spectral analysis reveals an inertial sub-range of relativistic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-01-04 Jonathan Zrake , Andrew MacFadyen

A new scaling is derived that yields a Reynolds number independent profile for all components of the Reynolds stress in the near-wall region of wall bounded flows. The scaling demonstrates the important role played by the wall shear stress…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Alexander J. Smits , Marcus Hultmark

We present a set of formulae to extract the longitudinal deep inelastic structure function $F_L$ from the transverse structure function $F_2$ and its derivative $dF_2/dlnQ^2$ at small $x$. Our expressions are valid for any value of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. V. Kotikov , G. Parente

Understanding the small-scale structure of incompressible turbulence and its implications for the non-local pressure field is one of the fundamental challenges in fluid mechanics. Intense velocity gradient structures tend to cluster on a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-12 Dimitar G. Vlaykov , Michael Wilczek

We use the multifractal formalism to describe the effects of dissipation on Lagrangian velocity statistics in turbulent flows. We analyze high Reynolds number experiments and direct numerical simulation (DNS) data. We show that this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Chevillard , S. G. Roux , E. Leveque , N. Mordant , J. -F. Pinton , A. Arneodo

Positional ordering of a two-dimensional fluid of hard disks is examined in such narrow tubes where only the nearest-neighbor interactions take place. Using the exact transfer-matrix method the transverse and longitudinal pressure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Varga , G. Balló , P. Gurin

We argue on the basis of empirical data that Kolmogorov's refined similarity hypothesis (RSH) needs to be modified for transverse velocity increments, and propose an alternative. In this new form, transverse velocity increments bear the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-30 Shiyi Chen , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Mark Nelkin , Nianzheng Cao

Homogeneous anisotropic turbulence simulations are used to determine off-diagonal components of the Reynolds stress tensor and its parameterization in terms of turbulent viscosity and Lambda-effect. The turbulence is forced in an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-10 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

The complex small-scale statistics of turbulence are a result of the combined cascading dynamics through all scales of the flow. Predicting these statistics using fully resolved simulations at the high Reynolds numbers that typically occur…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-01 Lukas Bentkamp , Michael Wilczek

Wall-bounded turbulence is relevant for many engineering and natural science applications, yet there are still aspects of its underlying physics that are not fully understood, particularly at high Reynolds numbers. In this study, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-04 Himani Garg , Lei Wang , Martin Andersson , Christer Fureby

We study the laminar and turbulent channel flow over a viscous hyper-elastic wall and show that it is possible to sustain an unsteady chaotic turbulent-like flow at any Reynolds number by properly choosing the wall elastic modulus. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-05 Marco E Rosti , Luca Brandt

The dynamics of small-scale structures in free-surface turbulence is crucial to large-scale phenomena in natural and industrial environments. Here we conduct experiments on the quasi-flat free surface of a zero-mean-flow turbulent water…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-03-14 Yinghe Qi , Yaxing Li , Filippo Coletti

The interaction between small- and large-scale structures, and the coexisting bottom-up and top-down processes are studied in a turbulent plane Couette flow, where space-filling longitudinal rolls appear at relatively low values of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-24 Alessandro Chiarini , Mariadebora Mauriello , Davide Gatti , Maurizio Quadrio

We relate the second order structure function of a time series with the power spectrum of the original variable, taking an assumption of statistical stationarity. With this approach, we find that the structure function is strongly…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-01-20 Y. X. Huang , Francois G. Schmitt , Z. M. Lu , P. Fougairolles , Y. Gagne , Y. L. Liu

We present high-resolution direct numerical simulation studies of turbulent Rayleigh-Benard convection in a closed cylindrical cell with an aspect ratio of one. The focus of our analysis is on the finest scales of convective turbulence, in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-12-04 Janet D. Scheel , Mohammad S. Emran , Joerg Schumacher
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