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It is shown that the temperature dependence of the value of energy gap in superconductors can be classified as the order-disorder transition with its characteristic features. The obtained relationship between the critical temperature and…

General Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 B. V. Vasiliev

In a superconductor electrons form pairs and electric transport becomes dissipation-less at low temperatures. Recently discovered iron based superconductors have the highest superconducting transition temperature next to copper oxides. In…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-02 Xianhui Chen , Pengcheng Dai , Donglai Feng , Tao Xiang , Fu-Chun Zhang

We analyze a simple model containing the physical ingredients of a Hund's metal, the local spin fluctuations with power-law correlators, $(\Omega_0/|\Omega|)^\gamma$, with $\gamma$ greater than one, interacting with electronic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-11-07 Tsung-Han Lee , Andrey Chubukov , Hu Miao , Gabriel Kotliar

Unconventional superconductors such as the high-transition temperature cuprates, heavy-fermion systems and iron arsenide-based compounds exhibit antiferromagnetic fluctuations that are dominated by a resonance, a collective spin-one…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 G. Yu , Y. Li , E. M. Motoyama , M. Greven

The BCS-BEC crossover from strongly overlapping Cooper pairs to non-overlapping composite bosons in the strong coupling limit has been a long-standing issue of interacting many-body fermion systems. Recently, FeSe semimetal with hole and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-21 Y. Mizukami , M. Haze , O. Tanaka , K. Matsuura , D. Sano , J. Böker , I. Eremin , S. Kasahara , Y. Matsuda , T. Shibauchi

By interpreting various experimental data for the new high temperature FeAs type superconductors in terms of lattice mediated multi gap superconductivity, it is shown that these systems strongly resemble MgB2, however, with the distinction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-06-15 A. Bussmann-Holder , A. Simon , H. Keller , A. R. Bishop

The superconducting gap in a CeRu$_{2}$ single crystal is investigated by point contacts. BCS-like behavior of the gap $\Delta $ in the temperature range below T$_{c}^{*}<$T$_{c}$, where T$_{c}$ is the critical temperature, is established,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Moskalenko , Yu. G. Naidyuk , I. K. Yanson , M. Hedo , Y. Inada , Y. Onuki , Y. Haga , E. Yamamoto

The ionization energy theory is used to calculate the evolution of the resistivity and specific heat curves with respect to different doping elements in the recently discovered superconducting Pnictide materials. Subsequently, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-05 Andrew Das Arulsamy , Kostya "Ken" Ostrikov

The nature of the pairing state in iron-based superconductors is the subject of much debate. Here we argue that in one material, the stoichiometric iron pnictide KFe2As2, there is overwhelming evidence for a d-wave pairing state,…

The exotic superconductors, defined as those which follow the phenomenological trend of Uemura (Tc approximately proportional to penetration depth^-2), presently constitute the most broad and general class of superconductors which can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 B. H. Brandow

Although the pairing glue for the attractive quasiparticle interaction responsible for unconventional superconductivity in heavy electron materials has been identified as the spin fluctuations that arise from their proximity to a magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-03 Yi-feng Yang , David Pines

In cuprate superconductors, a pronounced maximum of superconducting Tc is observed in compounds that have an in-plane Cu-O distance close to ~1.92 Angstroms. On the other hand, direct measurements of the electron-phonon coupling lambda as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-02-28 Dragan Mihailovic

A notable aspect of high-temperature superconductivity in the copper oxides is the unconventional nature of the underlying paired-electron state. A direct manifestation of the unconventional state is a pairing energy - that is, the energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Lake , G. Aeppli , T. E. Mason , A. Schroder , D. F. McMorrow , K. Lefmann , M. Isshiki , M. Nohara , H. Takagi , S. M. Hayden

We experimentally study transport and intrinsic tunneling characteristics of a single-layer cuprate Bi(2+x)Sr(2-y)CuO(6+delta) with a low superconducting critical temperature Tc < 4 K. It is observed that the superconducting energy,…

Using a doping-determined multiband model spectrum of a "typical'' cuprate the effective mass of the paired carriers is calculated on the whole doping scale. Large $m_{ab}$ values quench rapidly with leaving the very underdoped region.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Kristoffel , P. Rubin

In conventional metal superconductors such as aluminum, the large number of weakly bounded Cooper pairs become phase coherent as soon as they start to form. The cuprate high critical temperature ($T_c$) superconductors, in contrast, belong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-27 Shusen Ye , Changwei Zou , Hongtao Yan , Yu Ji , Miao Xu , Zehao Dong , Yiwen Chen , Xingjiang Zhou , Yayu Wang

For a completely general anisotropic order parameter (including changes of sign), we show that weak coupling theory is incompatible with high values of the maximum \Delta_{M} of the zero temperature gap as compared to the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-30 R. Combescot

Two-band electronic structures with a valence and a conduction band separated by a tunable energy gap and with pairing of electrons in different channels can be relevant to investigate the properties of two-dimensional multiband…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-05-04 Giovanni Midei , Andrea Perali

There is a clear discrepancy among the energy-gap values for different 90 K cuprates, inferred from tunneling measurements. By using the phase diagram for hole-doped cuprates we show that tunneling measurements performed on 90 K cuprates,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Mourachkine

The main purpose of this brief review is to present a sketch of the mechanism of high-Tc superconductivity based mainly on tunneling measurements in cuprates. In the review, we shall mostly discuss tunneling spectroscopy in Bi2212. Analysis…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Mourachkine