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Related papers: Proton Radius, Darwin-Foldy Term and Radiative Cor…

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In this study, we try to extract the mass radii of the neutron and the proton from the differential cross section data of near-threshold $\omega$ and $\phi$ photoproductions on deuterium target, which is often approximated as a quasi-free…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Chengdong Han , Gang Xie , Wei Kou , Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

The discrepancy between the measured Lamb shift in muonic hydrogen and expectations from electron-proton scattering and regular hydrogen spectroscopy has become known as the proton radius puzzle, whose most "mundane" resolution requires a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Richard J. Hill

When a nuclear species (e.g., a nucleon or a deuteron nucleus) propagating freely is made to collide with a target nucleus, its trajectory is modified by exchanging variable amounts of energy, mass, linear and angular momentum with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-11-07 Gregory Potel

The Proton Radius Puzzle is the inconsistency between the proton radius determined from muonic hydrogen and the proton radius determined from atomic hydrogen level transitions and ep elastic scattering. No generally accepted resolution to…

Shape deformations and charge radii, basic properties of atomic nuclei, are influenced by both the global features of the nuclear force and the nucleonic shell structure. As functions of proton and neutron number, both quantities show…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-07-20 Paul-Gerhard Reinhard , Witek Nazarewicz

We examined several low-$Q^2$ elastic $ep$ and $ed$ scattering data sets using various models to extract the proton and deuteron rms radii and developed a comprehensive algorithm for estimating the systematic bias of each extracted radius.…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-01-04 Timothy B. Hayward , Keith A. Griffioen

We demonstrate that recent advances in QED theory of Li-like ions [V. A. Yerokhin et al., Phys. Rev. A 112, 042801 (2025)] enable determinations of absolute nuclear charge radii for heavy elements. By incorporating constraints derived from…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 V. A. Yerokhin , B. Ohayon

We describe two recent developments of the radiative correction theory in semileptonic beta decays. For neutron, a novel dispersive analysis of the $\gamma W$-box diagram making use of neutrino scattering data leads to an improved precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-15 Chien-Yeah Seng

Despite being neutral particles, neutrinos can have a non-zero charge radius, which represents the only non-null neutrino electromagnetic property in the standard model theory. Its value can be predicted with high accuracy and its effect is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-31 M. Atzori Corona , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , F. Dordei , C. Giunti

An explanation of the difference of the charge radius of the proton as determined from the Lamb shift in electronic hydrogen and from elastic electron scattering off the proton on the one side and the recent high precision determination…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-10-25 Thomas Walcher

The proton radius conundrum [R. Pohl et al., Nature vol.466, p.213 (2010) and A. Antognini et al., Science vol.339, p.417 (2013)] highlights the need to revisit any conceivable sources of electron-muon nonuniversality in lepton-proton…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-01-17 U. D. Jentschura

We study the influence of constant magnetic field combined with a field induced by the external thermal environment on the atomic decay rates. The importance of radiative corrections, including magnetic interaction, is demonstrated for…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 D. Solovyev , T. Zalialiutdinov

The existing experimental data on the d(n,p)nn and d(p,n)pp cross sections in the forward direction are reviewed in terms of the Dean sum rule. It is shown that the measurement of the ratio of the charge exchange on the deuteron to that on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Francois Lehar , Colin Wilkin

The charge radius of the proton has been measured in scattering and spectroscopy experiments using both electronic and muonic probes. The electronic and muonic measurements are discrepant at $5\sigma$, giving rise to what is known as the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-04 William Detmold , Anthony Grebe , Phiala Shanahan

Bulk nuclear observables such as charge radii and binding energies are well described by both nonrelativistic and covariant mean-field models. However, predictions of neutron radii, which are not tightly constrained by reliable data, vary…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 R. J. Furnstahl

We estimate the radiative corrections of order $\alpha/\pi$ to the magnetic moments of the proton and the neutron. The photon-loop diagram of the vertex-correction type is evaluated with phenomenological nucleon vector form factors.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 N. Kaiser

Root-mean-square charge radii are discussed in terms of spherical Energy Density Functional (EDF) models corrected for quadrupole deformations. Comparisons between experiment and theory are made for the absolute radii of all even-even…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-31 B. Alex Brown , Kei Minamisono

Relativistic lepton-proton bound-state eigenvalue equations for Hamiltonians derived from quantum field theory using second-order renormalization group procedure for effective particles, are reducible to two-body Schroedinger eigenvalue…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Stanislaw D. Glazek

We study radiative corrections to neutron beta decay and low-energy (anti)neutrino-nucleon scattering within a top-down effective field theory approach. As it was recently shown, a few electromagnetic and electroweak low-energy coupling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-02 Oleksandr Tomalak

We present lattice-QCD results for the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron including both quark-connected and -disconnected contributions. The parametrization of the $Q^2$-dependence of the form factors is combined with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-05-24 Dalibor Djukanovic , Georg von Hippel , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Miguel Salg , Hartmut Wittig