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In hierarchical cosmogonies at redshift three the matter content of a typical present-day galaxy is dispersed over several individual clumps embedded in sheet-like structures, often aligned along filaments. We have used hydrodynamical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Michael Rauch , Martin G. Haehnelt , Matthias Steinmetz

We examine the global HI properties of galaxies in quarter-billion particle cosmological simulations using Gadget-2, focusing on how galactic outflows impact HI content. We consider four outflow models, including a new one (ezw) motivated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Romeel Davé , Neal Katz , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Juna A. Kollmeier , David H. Weinberg

We study the high column density regime of the HI column density distribution function and argue that there are two distinct features: a turnover at NHI ~ 10^21 cm^-2 which is present at both z=0 and z ~ 3, and a lack of systems above NHI ~…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Denis Erkal , Nickolay Y. Gnedin , Andrey V. Kravtsov

We present a measurement of the HI column density distribution function, f(N), at the present epoch for column densities log N > 20 cm^-2. These high column densities compare to those measured in damped Ly alpha lines seen in absorption…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Martin Zwaan , Marc Verheijen , Frank Briggs

We model, via Monte Carlo simulations, the distribution of observed U-B, B-V, V-I galaxy colors in the range 1.75<z<5 caused by variations in the line-of-sight opacity due to neutral hydrogen (HI). We also include HI internal to the source…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthew A. Bershady , Jane C. Charlton , Janet M. Geoffroy

We study the properties of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of high-$z$ galaxies in the metal enrichment simulations presented in Pallottini et al. 2014. At $z=4$, we find that the simulated CGM gas density profiles are self-similar, once…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Andrea Pallottini , Simona Gallerani , Andrea Ferrara

We use high resolution Eulerian hydrodynamics simulations to study kinematic properties of the low ionization species in damped Ly-alpha systems at redshift z=3. Our adaptive mesh refinement simulations include most key ingredients relevant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alexei O. Razoumov , Michael L. Norman , Jason X. Prochaska , Arthur M. Wolfe

The cold neutral medium (CNM) is where neutral atomic hydrogen (HI) is converted into molecular clouds, so the structure and kinematics of the CNM are key drivers of galaxy evolution. Here we provide new constraints on the vertical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-30 Daniel R. Rybarczyk , Trey V. Wenger , Snezana Stanimirović

We combine cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations with accurate radiative transfer corrections to investigate the relation between strong HI absorbers (N_HI >~ 10^17 /cm^2) and galaxies at redshift z = 3. We find a strong anti-correlation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-19 Alireza Rahmati , Joop Schaye

We use the Galaxies-Intergalactic Medium Interaction Calculation (GIMIC) cosmological hydrodynamic simulation at z=0 to study the distribution and environmental dependence of neutral hydrogen (HI) gas in the outskirts of simulated galaxies.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Cunnama , S. Andrianomena , C. M. Cress , A. Faltenbacher , B. K. Gibson , T. Theuns

We interpret observations of intergalactic low ionisation metal absorption systems at redshifts z $\gtrsim$5 in terms of pressure-confined clouds. We find clouds confined by the expected pressure of galactic haloes with masses $11<\log…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 Teresita Suarez , Avery Meiksin

We use the EAGLE cosmological, hydrodynamical simulations to predict the column density and equivalent width distributions of intergalactic O VII ($E=574$ eV) and O VIII ($E=654$ eV) absorbers at low redshift. These two ions are predicted…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-07-10 Nastasha A. Wijers , Joop Schaye , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer , Robert A. Crain , Fabrizio Nicastro

The 21 cm hyperfine transition of the atomic hydrogen (HI) in ground state is a powerful probe of the neutral gas content of the universe. This radio frequency transition has been used routinely for decades to observe, both in emission and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-26 Preetha Saha , Nirupam Roy , Mukul Bhattacharya

We present a detailed analysis of a high resolution spectrum of the damped Ly$\alpha$ system at $z_{\rm abs}$~=~2.8112toward PKS~0528-250. The absorption redshift is slightly larger than the emission redshift of the quasar. We estimate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Srianand , P. Petitjean

We present a statistical model of the selection function of cold neutral gas in high-redshift (z~2.5) absorption systems. The model is based on the canonical two-phase model of the neutral gas in the interstellar medium and contains only…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-16 Jens-Kristian Krogager , Pasquier Noterdaeme

We analyze circumgalactic medium (CGM) in a suite of high-resolution cosmological re-simulations of a Milky-Way size galaxy and show that CGM properties are quite sensitive to details of star formation--feedback loop modelling. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-03-09 Cameron J. Liang , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Oscar Agertz

We show in this paper why molecular millimeter absorption line searches in DLAs have been unsuccessful. We use CO emission line maps of local galaxies to derive the H2 column density distribution function f(N_H2) at z=0. We show that it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. A. Zwaan , J. X. Prochaska

We use hydrodynamic cosmological simulations to study damped Lyman-alpha (DLA) and Lyman limit (LL) absorption at redshifts z=2-4 in five variants of the cold dark matter scenario. Our standard simulations resolve the formation of dense…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Jeffrey P. Gardner , Neal Katz , Lars Hernquist , David H. Weinberg

We present a census of neutral gas in the Milky Way disk and halo down to limiting column densities of $N$(HI)$\sim10^{14}$ cm$^{-2}$ using measurements of HI Lyman-series absorption from the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE).…

Hydrogen column densities inferred from X-ray absorption are typically 5 - 30 times larger than the neutral atomic hydrogen column densities derived from 21cm HI absorption toward radio-loud active galactic nuclei. Some part of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-24 Harvey Liszt