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We propose to use optical tweezers to probe the Casimir interaction between microspheres inside a liquid medium for geometric aspect ratios far beyond the validity of the widely employed proximity force approximation. This setup has the…

We consider experiments on measuring the Casimir interaction which have been performed in the last four years. The emphasis is made on measuring differences in the Casimir pressures under a transition of the plate metal from normal to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We derive the explicit expression for the Casimir energy between a sphere and a 1D grating, in terms of the sphere and grating reflection matrices, and valid for arbitrary materials, sphere radius, and grating geometric parameters. We then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-21 Riccardo Messina , Paulo A. Maia Neto , Brahim Guizal , Mauro Antezza

We present systematic measurements of the Casimir force between a gold-coated plate and a sphere coated with a Hydrogen Switchable Mirror (HSM). HSMs are shiny metals that can become transparent by hydrogenation. In spite of such a dramatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Davide Iannuzzi , Mariangela Lisanti , Federico Capasso

We describe a Casimir apparatus based on a differential force measurement between a Au-coated sphere and a planar slab divided in two regions, one of which is made of high-resistivity (dielectric) Si, and the other of Au. The crucial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-17 Giuseppe Bimonte

We study the influence of finite conductivity of metals on the Casimir effect. We put the emphasis on explicit theoretical evaluations which can help comparing experimental results with theory. The reduction of the Casimir force is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Astrid Lambrecht , Serge Reynaud

We present the results of an experiment on measuring the gradient of the Casimir force between an Au-coated hollow glass microsphere and graphene-coated fused silica plate by means of a modified atomic force microscope cantilever based…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 M. Liu , Y. Zhang , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko , U. Mohideen

In this work, we present detailed measurements of the Casimir-Lifshitz force between two gold surfaces (a sphere and a plate) immersed in ethanol and study the effect of residual electrostatic forces, which are dominated by static fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. N. Munday , Federico Capasso , V. Adrian Parsegian , Sergey M. Bezrukov

We find the joint effect of non-zero temperature and finite conductivity onto the Casimir force between real metals. Configurations of two parallel plates and a sphere (lens) above a plate are considered. Perturbation theory in two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Bordag , B. Geyer , G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We calculate the Casimir force between slabs of finite thickness made of intrinsic and doped silicon with different concentration of carriers and compare the results to those obtained for gold slabs. We use the Drude and the plasma models…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 I. G. Pirozhenko , A. Lambrecht

We describe a superconducting Casimir apparatus inspired by a recently proposed setup involving magnetic surfaces [G. Bimonte, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 112}, 240401 (2014)]. The present setup consists of a superconducting Nb sphere and a flat…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Giuseppe Bimonte

We study the Casimir force between a nanoparticle and a substrate. We consider the interaction of metal nanoparticles with different substrates within the dipolar approximation. We study the force as a function of the distance for gold and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-15 C. E. Roman-Velazquez , Cecilia Noguez , C. Villarreal , R. Esquivel-Sirvent

We report on the measurement of the Casimir force between conducting surfaces in a parallel configuration. The force is exerted between a silicon cantilever coated with chromium and a similar rigid surface and is detected looking at the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Bressi , G. Carugno , R. Onofrio , G. Ruoso

The presence of finite energy in quantum vacuum has profound implications to physics at the microscopic and macroscopic levels. One of the direct consequences of vacuum energy is the Casimir Force, which is a force of attraction experienced…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-29 G. Rajalakshmi

The possibility of repulsive Casimir forces between small metal spheres and a dielectric half-space is discussed. We treat a model in which the spheres have a dielectric function given by the Drude model, and the radius of the sphere is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Sopova , L. H. Ford

This article is divided in three sections. In the first section we briefly review some high precision experiments on the Casimir force, underlying an important aspect of the analysis of the data. In the second section we discuss our recent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Davide Iannuzzi , Ian Gelfand , Mariangela Lisanti , Federico Capasso

A brief review of the recent experimental verifications of the Casimir force between extended bodies is presented. With modern techniques, it now appears feasible to test the force law with 1% precision; I will address the issues relating…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. K. Lamoreaux

Quantum theory predicts the existence of the Casimir force between macroscopic bodies, due to the zero-point energy of electromagnetic field modes around them. This quantum fluctuation-induced force has been experimentally observed for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-19 A. O. Sushkov , W. J. Kim , D. A. R. Dalvit , S. K. Lamoreaux

We report development of a high-sensitivity torsion balance to measure the thermal Casimir force. Special emphasis is placed on experimental investigations of a possible surface electric force originating from surface patch potentials that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 T. Graveson , C. Rackson , W. J. Kim

We present results on the determination of the differential Casimir force between an Au-coated sapphire sphere and the top and bottom of Au-coated deep silicon trenches performed by means of the micromechanical torsional oscillator in the…