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The Very Fast Inversion of the Stokes Vector (VFISV) is a Milne-Eddington spectral line inversion code used to determine the magnetic and thermodynamic parameters of the solar photosphere from observations of the Stokes vector in the 6173 A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-17 R. Centeno , J. Schou , K. Hayashi , A. Norton , J. T. Hoeksema , Y. Liu , K. D. Leka , G. Barnes

The solar atmosphere is extremely dynamic, and many important phenomena develop on small scales that are unresolved in observations with the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) instrument on the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). For…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-06 Irina N. Kitiashvili , Sebastien Couvidat , Andreas Lagg

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) began near-continuous full-disk solar measurements on 1 May 2010 from the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). An automated processing pipeline keeps pace with observations to produce observable…

A spectral line inversion code, Very Fast Inversion of the Stokes Vector (VFISV), has been used since May 2010 to infer the solar atmospheric parameters from the spectropolarimetric observations taken by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Ana Belén Griñón-Marín , Adur Pastor Yabar , Yang Liu , J. Todd Hoeksema , Aimee Norton

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) aboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) observes the Sun at the Fe I 6173 {\AA} line and returns full-disk maps of line-of-sight (LOS) observables including the magnetic flux density,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-20 Daniel P. Cohen , Serena Criscuoli , Laurel Farris , Alexandra Tritschler

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO/HMI) provides continuous full-disk observations of solar oscillations. We develop a data-analysis pipeline based on the time-distance helioseismology method to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 J. Zhao , S. Couvidat , R. S. Bogart , K. V. Parchevsky , A. C. Birch , T. L. Duvall , J. G. Beck , A. G. Kosovichev , P. H. Scherrer

We present a comprehensive study of one method for measuring various parameters of global modes of oscillation of the Sun. Using velocity data taken by the Michelson Doppler Imager (MDI), we analyze spherical harmonic degrees l <= 300. Both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-18 Tim Larson , Jesper Schou

The Helioseismic Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) records line-of-sight Dopplergram images of convective flows on the surface. These images are used to obtain the multi-scale convective spectrum. We design…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-08-09 Samarth G Kashyap , Shravan M Hanasoge

NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory is delivering vector field observations of the full solar disk with unprecedented temporal and spatial resolution; however, the satellite is in a highly inclined geostationary orbit. The relative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-01 P. W. Schuck , Spiro Antiochos , K. D. Leka , Graham Barnes

Full-disk measurements of the solar magnetic field by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) are often used for magnetic field extrapolations, but its limited spatial and spectral resolution can lead to significant errors. We compare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 C. Beck , A. Prasad , Q. Hu , M. S. Yalim , S. Gosain , D. P. Choudhary

Context: Helioseismology aims to infer the properties of the solar interior by analyzing observations of acoustic oscillations. The interpretation of the helioseismic data is however complicated by the non-trivial relationship between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-29 D. Fournier , N. M. Kostogryz , L. Gizon , J. Schou , V. Witzke , A. I. Shapiro , I. Milic

The Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI), on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO), will begin data acquisition in 2008. It will provide the first full disk, high temporal cadence observations of the full Stokes vector with a 0.5 arc…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. Borrero , S. Tomczyk , A. Norton , T. Darnell , J. Schou , P. Scherrer , R. Bush , Y. Lui

We investigate the accuracy to which we can retrieve the solar photospheric magnetic field vector using the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) that will fly onboard of the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) by inverting simulated HMI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Borrero , S. Tomczyk , A. Norton , T. Darnell , J. Schou , P. Scherrer , R. Bush , Y. Liu

This paper describes the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on the Solar Orbiter mission (SO/PHI), the first magnetograph and helioseismology instrument to observe the Sun from outside the Sun-Earth line. It is the key instrument meant to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-30 S. K. Solanki , J. C. del Toro Iniesta , J. Woch , A. Gandorfer , J. Hirzberger , A. Alvarez-Herrero , T. Appourchaux , V. Martínez Pillet , I. Pérez-Grande , E. Sanchis Kilders , W. Schmidt , J. M. Gómez Cama , H. Michalik , W. Deutsch , G. Fernandez-Rico , B. Grauf , L. Gizon , K. Heerlein , M. Kolleck , A. Lagg , R. Meller , R. Müller , U. Schühle , J. Staub , K. Albert , M. Alvarez Copano , U. Beckmann , J. Bischoff , D. Busse , R. Enge , S. Frahm , D. Germerott , L. Guerrero , B. Löptien , T. Meierdierks , D. Oberdorfer , I. Papagiannaki , S. Ramanath , J. Schou , S. Werner , D. Yang , A. Zerr , M. Bergmann , J. Bochmann , J. Heinrichs , S. Meyer , M. Monecke , M. -F. Müller , M. Sperling , D. Álvarez Garcí a , B. Aparicio , M. Balaguer Jiménez , L. R. Bellot Rubio , J. P. Cobos Carracosa , F. Girela , D. Hernández Expósito , M. Herranz , P. Labrousse , A. López Jiménez , D. Orozco Suárez , J. L. Ramos , J. Barandiarán , L. Bastide , C. Campuzano , M. Cebollero , B. Dávila , A. Fernández-Medina , P. García Parejo , D. Garranzo-García , H. Laguna , J. A. Martín , R. Navarro , A. Núñez Peral , M. Royo , A. Sánchez , M. Silva-López , I. Vera , J. Villanueva , J. -J. Fourmond , C. Ruiz de Galarreta , M. Bouzit , V. Hervier , J. C. Le Clec'h , N. Szwec , M. Chaigneau , V. Buttice , C. Dominguez-Tagle , A. Philippon , P. Boumier , R. Le Cocguen , G. Baranjuk , A. Bell , Th. Berkefeld , J. Baumgartner , F. Heidecke , T. Maue , E. Nakai , T. Scheiffelen , M. Sigwarth , D. Soltau , R. Volkmer , J. Blanco Rodríguez , V. Domingo , A. Ferreres Sabater , J. L. Gasent Blesa , P. Rodríguez Martínez , D. Osorno Caudel , J. Bosch , A. Casas , M. Carmona , A. Herms , D. Roma , G. Alonso , A. G\' omez-Sanjuan , J. Piqueras , I. Torralbo , B. Fiethe , Y. Guan , T. Lange , H. Michel , J. A. Bonet , S. Fahmy , D. Müller , I. Zouganelis

Here we present a detailed analysis of solar acoustic mode frequencies and their rotational splittings for modes with degree up to 900. They were obtained by applying spherical harmonic decomposition to full-disk solar images observed by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-08-22 M. C. Rabello-Soares , S. G. Korzennik , J. Schou

Since May 1, 2010, we have been able to study (almost) continuously the vector magnetic field in the Sun, thanks to two space-based observatories: the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) and Hinode. Both are equipped with instruments able to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-24 Alberto Sainz Dalda

The Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (SDO/HMI) filtergrams, taken at six wavelengths around the Fe I 6173.3 {\AA} line, contain information about the line-of-sight velocity over a range of heights in the solar…

The Sun's axisymmetric flows, differential rotation and meridional flow, govern the dynamics of the solar magnetic cycle and variety of methods are used to measure these flows, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. Flow measurements…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-08 Sushant S. Mahajan , David H. Hathaway , Andrés Muñoz-Jaramillo , Petrus C. Martens

Solar oscillations consist of a rich spectrum of internal acoustic waves and surface gravity waves, stochastically excited by turbulent convection. They have been monitored almost continuously over the last ten years with high-precision…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-26 L. Gizon
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