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It is now well established that in two-dimensional chiral p-wave paired superfluids, the vortices carry zero-energy modes which obey non-abelian exchange statistics and can potentially be used for topological quantum computation. In such…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-07-14 G. Moller , N. R. Cooper , V. Gurarie

We suggest that a spin-charge separating ansatz, leading to non-Abelian $SU(2) \otimes U_S(1)$ gauge symmetries in doped antiferromagnets, proposed earlier as a way of describing Kosterlitz-Thouless superconducting gaps at the nodes of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 K. Farakos , G. Koutsoumbas , N. E. Mavromatos

We study 1D fermions with photoassociation or with a narrow Fano-Feshbach resonance described by the Boson-Fermion resonance model. Using thebosonization technique, we derive a low-energy Hamiltonian of the system. We show that at low…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Edmond Orignac , Roberta Citro

Strong Coulomb repulsion is predicted to open a many-body charge gap at the Dirac point of graphene, transforming the semimetal into a Mott insulator. However, this correlated insulating phase has remained inaccessible in pristine graphene,…

We consider one-dimensional topological insulators hosting fractionally charged midgap states in the presence and absence of induced superconductivity pairing. Under the protection of a discrete symmetry, relating positive and negative…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-26 Doru Sticlet , Luis Seabra , Frank Pollmann , Jérôme Cayssol

The Hall coefficient exhibits anomalous behavior in lightly doped Mott insulators. For strongly interacting electrons its computation has been challenged by analytical and numerical obstacles. We calculate the leading contributions in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-12-21 Ilia Khait , Sauri Bhattacharyya , Abhisek Samanta , Assa Auerbach

The repulsive Fermi Hubbard model on the square lattice has a rich phase diagram near half-filling (corresponding to the particle density per lattice site $n=1$): for $n=1$ the ground state is an antiferromagnetic insulator, at $0.6 < n…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-06 Fedor Šimkovic IV. , Youjin Deng , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov , I. Tupitsyn , Evgeny Kozik

Though most fermionic Mott insulators order at low temperatures, ordering is ancillary to their insulating behaviour. Our emphasis here is on disentangling ordering from the intrinsic strongly correlated physics of a doped half-filled band.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Tudor D. Stanescu , Philip Phillips

We investigate an experimental toy-model system of a pseudospin-half square-lattice Hubbard Hamiltonian in [(SrIrO3)1/(CaTiO3)1] to include both nontrivial complex hopping and moderate electronic correlation. While the former induces…

Superconductivity is a quantum phenomenon caused by bound pairs of electrons. In diverse families of strongly correlated electron systems, the electron pairs are not bound together by phonon exchange but instead by some other kind of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-05-19 K. Ishida , S. Hosoi , Y. Teramoto , T. Usui , Y. Mizukami , K. Itaka , Y. Matsuda , T. Watanabe , T. Shibauchi

Central issues in the electronic structure of underdoped cuprate superconductors are to clarify the shape of the Fermi surfaces and the origin of a pseudogap. Based on the model proposed by Kamimura and Suwa which bears important…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-06-04 Hiroshi Kamimura , Hideki Ushio

We numerically study a gas of two-component fermions coupled to a transversely pumped optical cavity and confined to a two-dimensional static square optical lattice. In the dispersive regime, the steady state of the system is described by…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-03-17 Renan da Silva Souza , Youjiang Xu , Walter Hofstetter

Cuprates, ferropnictides and ferrochalcogenides are three classes of unconventional high-temperature superconductors, who share similar phase diagrams in which superconductivity develops after a magnetic order is suppressed, suggesting a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-04-30 Jiangping Hu , Hong Ding

I show that the quantum critical points observed in heavy fermions (the `Kondo breakdown') and in doped cuprates can be understood in terms of concealed Mott criticality. In this picture, one species of electrons undergoes a Mott…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-03 Louk Rademaker

Spectral functions are evaluated numerically within the t-t'-J model as relevant for electron-doped cuprates. The Fermi surface develops from a pocket-like into a large one with doping. The corresponding pseudogap in the nodal direction is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-07-31 M. M. Zemljic , P. Prelovsek , T. Tohyama

Most Mott systems display a low-temperature phase coexistence region around the metal-insulator transition. The domain walls separating the respective phases have very recently been observed both in simulations and in experiments,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-10-05 Tsung-Han Lee , J. Vučičević , D. Tanasković , E. Miranda , V. Dobrosavljević

We report a dynamical formation of a (Mott) gap from holographic fermions. By coupling a fermion field with dipole action to the charged dilaton black branes with a Lifshitz like IR geometry and $AdS_{4}$ boundary, we find that when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Jian-Pin Wu , Hua-Bi Zeng

We study the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$ of the bilayer d-p model with $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wavelike attractive interaction based on the formalism first employed by Nozi\`{e}res and Schmitt-Rink. In the strong coupling regime,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Shigeru Koikegami , Kosaku Yamada

Many strongly correlated systems exhibit strange metallic behavior in certain parameter regimes characterized by anomalous transport properties that are irreconcilable with a Fermi-liquid-like description in terms of quasiparticles. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-29 Andrew A. Allocca

In order to clarify the high-$T_c$ mechanism in inhomogeneous cuprate layer superconductors, we deduce and find the correlation strength not revealed before, contributing to the formation of the Cooper pair and the 2-D density of state, and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-02-13 Hyun-Tak Kim
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