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Urysohn's Lemma is a crucial property of normal spaces that deals with separation of closed sets by continuous functions. It is also a fundamental ingredient in proving the Tietze Extension Theorem, another property of normal spaces that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Florica C. Cîrstea

The aim of this short note is to give an alternative proof, which applies to functions of bounded variation in arbitrary domains, of an inequality by Maz'ya that improves Friedrichs inequality. A remarkable feature of such a proof is that…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Luca Rondi

In classical function theory, a function is holomorphic if and only if it is complex analytic. For higher dimensional spaces it is natural to work in the context of Clifford algebras. The structures of these algebras depend on the parity of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Guy Laville , Eric Lehman

We prove a uniqueness theorem for a large class of functional equations in the plane, which resembles in form a classical result of Aczel. It is also shown that functional equations in this class are overdetermined in the sense of Paneah.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-01-27 Orr Shalit

Additional integral inequalities are obtained for integrals of the differences of subharmonic functions by Borel measures on balls in a multidimensional Euclidean space. These integrals are still estimated from above through the Nevanlinna…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-07-20 B. N. Khabibullin

Hausdorff and box dimension are two familiar notions of fractal dimension. Box dimension can be larger than Hausdorff dimension, because in the definition of box dimension, all sets in the cover have the same diameter, but for Hausdorff…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-12 Amlan Banaji

We study Lagrangian systems on a closed manifold. We link the differentiability of Mather's beta-function with the topological complexity of the complement of the Aubry set. As a consequence, when the dimension of the manifold is less than…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Massart

In this paper we show that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of singular pairs is 4/3. We also show that the action of diag(e^t,e^t,e^{-2t}) on SL(3,R)/SL(3,Z) admits divergent trajectories that exit to infinity at arbitrarily slow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-10-22 Yitwah Cheung

We consider subsets of the (symbolic) sequence space that are invariant under the action of the semigroup of multiplicative integers. A representative example is the collection of all 0-1 sequences $(x_k)$ such that $x_k x_{2k}=0$ for all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-08 Richard Kenyon , Yuval Peres , Boris Solomyak

We study the continued fractions with bounded odd/even-order partial quotients. In particular, we investigate the sizes of the sets of continued fractions whose odd-order partial quotients are equal to 1. We demonstrate that the sum and the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Yuefeng Tang

I prove that the visible parts of a compact set in $\mathbb{R}^{n}$, $n \geq 2$, have Hausdorff dimension at most $n - \tfrac{1}{50n}$ from almost every direction.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Tuomas Orponen

The authors have recently obtained a lower bound of the Hausdorff dimension of the sets of vectors $(x_1, \ldots, x_d)\in [0,1)^d$ with large Weyl sums, namely of vectors for which $$ \left| \sum_{n=1}^{N}\exp(2\pi i (x_1 n+\ldots +x_d…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

In the context of Euclidean spaces equipped with an arbitrary Radon measure, we prove the equivalence among several different notions of Sobolev space present in the literature and we characterise the minimal weak upper gradient of all…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-24 Danka Lučić , Enrico Pasqualetto , Tapio Rajala

We relate various concepts of fractal dimension of the limiting set C in fractal percolation to the dimensions of the set consisting of connected components larger than one point and its complement in C (the "dust"). In two dimensions, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Erik Broman , Federico Camia , Matthijs Joosten , Ronald Meester

In this short note, we show that, in any given metric space, every Lipschitz open-map image of every subset of a given metric space whose boundary is Hausdorff-null is Hausdorff-measurable with respect to the same dimension. The main…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-06-08 Yu-Lin Chou

This paper investigates the algorithmic dimension spectra of lines in the Euclidean plane. Given any line L with slope a and vertical intercept b, the dimension spectrum sp(L) is the set of all effective Hausdorff dimensions of individual…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2017-01-17 Neil Lutz , D. M. Stull

We prove new bounds on the dimensions of distance sets and pinned distance sets of planar sets. Among other results, we show that if $A\subset\mathbb{R}^2$ is a Borel set of Hausdorff dimension $s>1$, then its distance set has Hausdorff…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-17 Tamás Keleti , Pablo Shmerkin

This work introduces two new notions of dimension, namely the unimodular Minkowski and Hausdorff dimensions, which are inspired from the classical analogous notions. These dimensions are defined for unimodular discrete spaces, introduced in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-16 François Baccelli , Mir-Omid Haji-Mirsadeghi , Ali Khezeli

We investigate the set of biaccessible points for connected polynomial Julia sets of arbitrary degrees $d\geq 2$. We prove that the Hausdorff dimension of the set of external angles corresponding to biaccessible points is less than 1,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Philipp Meerkamp , Dierk Schleicher

We prove an estimate on the Hausdorff-dimension of the set of two-sided boundary points of general Sobolev-extension domains on Euclidean spaces. We also present examples showing lower bounds on possible dimension estimates of this type.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Miguel García-Bravo , Tapio Rajala , Jyrki Takanen