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Related papers: Influence of upstream solar wind on thermospheric …

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Previously, we have presented the first study to investigate the response of the Jovian thermosphere to transient variations in solar wind dynamic pressure, using a coupled, azimuthally symmetric global circulation model coupled with a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 J. N. Yates , N. Achilleos , P. Guio

Although mass and energy in Jupiter's magnetosphere mostly come from the innermost Galilean moon Io's volcanic activities, solar wind perturbations can play crucial roles in releasing the magnetospheric energy and powering aurorae in…

In this paper we consider the effect of a self-consistently computed magnetosdisc field structure on the magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling current system at Jupiter. We find that the azimuthal current intensity, and thus the stretching of…

Space Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 J. D. Nichols

The importance of the Jovian thermosphere with regard to magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling is often neglected in magnetospheric physics. We present the first study to investigate the response of the Jovian thermosphere to transient…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-09 J. N. Yates , N. Achilleos , P. Guio

Magnetic fields are expected to impact the atmospheric dynamics of hot and ultra-hot Jupiters due to their increased ionization fractions, compared to that of cooler exoplanets, but our ability to model these magnetic processes is limited…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-14 Duncan A. Christie , Tom M. Evans-Soma , Nathan J. Mayne , Krisztian Kohary

Hot Jupiters, with atmospheric temperatures T ~ 1000 K, have residual thermal ionization levels sufficient for the interaction of the ions with the planetary magnetic field to result in a sizable magnetic drag on the (neutral) atmospheric…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Rosalba Perna , Kristen Menou , Emily Rauscher

While magnetism in exoplanets remains largely unknown, Hot Jupiters have been considered as natural candidates to harbour intense magnetic fields, both due to their large masses and their high energy budgets coming from irradiation as a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-09 Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Daniele Viganò , Rosalba Perna , Taner Akgün , Carlos Palenzuela

Through the process of thermal ionization, intense stellar irradiation renders Hot Jupiter atmospheres electrically conductive. Simultaneously, lateral variability in the irradiation drives the global circulation with peak wind speeds of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Konstantin Batygin , Sabine Stanley , David J. Stevenson

In Hot Jupiters (HJs), atmospherically induced magnetic fields are expected to play an important role in controlling the wind circulation and in determining their inflated radii. Here we perform 1D plane-parallel magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Clàudia Soriano-Guerrero , Daniele Viganò , Rosalba Perna , Albert Elias-López , Hayley Beltz

In hot and ultra-hot Jupiters, stellar irradiation is a primary driver of atmospheric circulation and the wave structures that sustain it. We aim to investigate how variations in radiative and dynamical timescales influence global flow…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-02 C. Akın , K. Heng , J. M. Mendonça , R. Deitrick , L. Gkouvelis

The atmospheric circulation in the upper atmosphere of hot Jupiter planets is strongly influenced by the incoming stellar radiation. In this work we explore the results from a 3D atmospheric model and revisit the main processes driving the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 João M. Mendonça

The atmospheres of hot Jupiters lie in a dynamical regime without a solar system analogue. The strongly irradiated daysides reach temperatures sufficiently hot for substantial thermal ionization of atmospheric species, resulting in flows…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-29 James Fecanin , Hayley Beltz , John Allen , Thaddeus Komacek

We use Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN observations of the upstream solar wind, and Mars Express observations of ionospheric electron densities and magnetic fields, to study how the topside ionosphere ($>$ 320 km) of Mars is affected…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-08-02 Z. Girazian , J. Halekas , D. D. Morgan , A. J. Kopf , D. A. Gurnett , F. Chu

We show that the orbits of exoplanets of the "hot Jupiter" type, as a rule, are located close to the Alf\'{v}en point of the stellar wind of the parent star. At this, many hot Jupiters can be located in the sub-Alf\'{v}en zone in which the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 A. G. Zhilkin , D. V. Bisikalo

Hot Jupiter atmospheres exhibit fast, weakly-ionized winds. The interaction of these winds with the planetary magnetic field generates drag on the winds and leads to ohmic dissipation of the induced electric currents. We study the magnitude…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rosalba Perna , Kristen Menou , Emily Rauscher

The Jovian magnetosphere is complicated by the multiple plasma sources and ion species present within it, as well as fast rotation with its dipole axis titled from its rotational axis. To date global models of Jovian have neglected the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-07-11 Robert M. Winglee , Erika M. Harnett

We explore the dynamics of magnetically controlled outflows from Hot Jupiters, where these flows are driven by UV heating from the central star. In these systems, some of the open field lines do not allow the flow to pass smoothly through…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 James E. Owen , Fred C. Adams

When the solar wind interacts with the ionosphere of an unmagnetized planet, it induces currents that form an induced magnetosphere. These currents and their associated magnetic fields play a pivotal role in controlling the movement of…

Early studies of ionization in hot Jupiter atmospheres suggest that magnetic coupling can shape their dynamics. These effects may be most pronounced in ultra-hot Jupiters that sustain global magnetic fields. WASP-18 b hosts an ionized…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-03 Aljona Blöcker , Ludmila Carone , Christiane Helling

Ultrahot Jupiters (UHJs), being the hottest class of exoplanets known, provide a unique laboratory for testing atmospheric interactions with internal planetary magnetic fields at a large range of temperatures. Thermal ionization of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-24 Hayley Beltz , Emily Rauscher
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