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We introduce a formal meta-language for probabilistic programming, capable of expressing both programs and the type systems in which they are embedded. We are motivated here by the desire to allow an AGI to learn not only relevant knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Jonathan Warrell , Alexey Potapov , Adam Vandervorst , Ben Goertzel

Strict-Tolerant Logic (ST) underpins naive theories of truth and vagueness (respectively including a fully disquotational truth predicate and an unrestricted tolerance principle) without jettisoning any classically valid laws. The classical…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Francesco Paoli , Adam Přenosil

We present a formulation of the problem of probabilistic model checking as one of query evaluation over probabilistic logic programs. To the best of our knowledge, our formulation is the first of its kind, and it covers a rich class of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-04-24 Andrey Gorlin , C. R. Ramakrishnan , Scott A. Smolka

Probabilistic programming languages have recently gained a lot of attention, in particular due to their applications in domains such as machine learning and differential privacy. To establish invariants of interest, many such languages…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Wenjia Ye , Matías Toro , Federico Olmedo

Tsetlin Machines (TMs) have garnered increasing interest for their ability to learn concepts via propositional formulas and their proven efficiency across various application domains. Despite this, the convergence proof for the TMs,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-04 Mohamed-Bachir Belaid , Jivitesh Sharma , Lei Jiao , Ole-Christoffer Granmo , Per-Arne Andersen , Anis Yazidi

We present a comprehensive programme analysing the decomposition of proof systems for non-classical logics into proof systems for other logics, especially classical logic, using an algebra of constraints. That is, one recovers a proof…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

Semi-algebraic proof systems such as sum-of-squares (SoS) have attracted a lot of attention recently due to their relation to approximation algorithms: constant degree semi-algebraic proofs lead to conjecturally optimal polynomial-time…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-05-20 Fedor Part , Neil Thapen , Iddo Tzameret

Propositional dynamic logic (PDL) is presented in Sch\"{u}tte-style mode as one-sided semiformal tree-like sequent calculus Seq$_\omega^{\text{pdl}}$ with standard cut rule and the omega-rule with principal formulas $\left[ P^{\ast }\right]…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-24 Lev Gordeev

Practical checkers based on refinement types use the combination of implicit semantic sub-typing and parametric polymorphism to simplify the specification and automate the verification of sophisticated properties of programs. However, a…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-07-13 Michael Borkowski , Niki Vazou , Ranjit Jhala

In this paper we show how prescritive type checking and constraint solving can be combined to increase automation during software verification. We do so by defining a type system and implementing a typechecker for {log} (read `setlog'), a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-22 Maximiliano Cristiá , Gianfranco Rossi

This paper presents a verification framework based on a new class of predicate Constraint Satisfaction Problems called pCSP where constraints are represented as clauses modulo first-order theories over function variables and predicate…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-08 Hiroshi Unno , Yuki Satake , Tachio Terauchi , Eric Koskinen

In this paper we present the probabilistic typed natural deduction calculus TPTND, designed to reason about and derive trustworthiness properties of probabilistic computational processes, like those underlying current AI applications.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Fabio Aurelio D'Asaro , Francesco Genco , Giuseppe Primiero

Proof search in non-confluent tableau calculi, such as the connection tableau calculus, suffers from excess backtracking, but simple restrictions on backtracking are incomplete. We adopt constraint learning to reduce backtracking in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Michael Rawson , Clemens Eisenhofer , Laura Kovács

We give a linear nested sequent calculus for the basic normal tense logic Kt. We show that the calculus enables backwards proof-search, counter-model construction and syntactic cut-elimination. Linear nested sequents thus provide the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Rajeev Goré , Björn Lellmann

It is a strength of graph-based data formats, like RDF, that they are very flexible with representing data. To avoid run-time errors, program code that processes highly-flexible data representations exhibits the difficulty that it must…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Martin Leinberger , Philipp Seifer , Claudia Schon , Ralf Lämmel , Steffen Staab

In this paper, we present an explicit substitution calculus which distinguishes between ordinary bound variables and meta-variables. Its typing discipline is derived from contextual modal type theory. We first present a dependently typed…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-09-16 Andreas Abel , Brigitte Pientka

Classical first-order logic is in many ways central to work in mathematics, linguistics, computer science and artificial intelligence, so it is worthwhile to define it in full detail. We present soundness and completeness proofs of a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-03-02 Asta Halkjær From , Alexander Birch Jensen , Anders Schlichtkrull , Jørgen Villadsen

In pattern mining, sequential rules provide a formal framework to capture the temporal relationships and inferential dependencies between items. However, the discovery process is computationally intensive. To obtain mining results…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Wensheng Gan , Gengsen Huang , Junyu Ren , Philip S. Yu

Despite the recent progress of automated program verification techniques, fully automated verification of programs manipulating recursive data structures remains a challenge. We introduce solvable tuple patterns (STPs) and conjunctive STPs…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Naoki Kobayashi , Ryosuke Sato , Ayumi Shinohara , Ryo Yoshinaka

Any set of truth-functional connectives has sequent calculus rules that can be generated systematically from the truth tables of the connectives. Such a sequent calculus gives rise to a multi-conclusion natural deduction system and to a…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-08 Richard Zach