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We review the fingerprinting scheme by Tardos and show that it has a much better performance than suggested by the proofs in Tardos' original paper. In particular, the length of the codewords can be significantly reduced. First we…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-06-03 B. Skoric , T. U. Vladimirova , M. Celik , J. C. Talstra

Over the past decade, various improvements have been made to Tardos' collusion-resistant fingerprinting scheme [Tardos, STOC 2003], ultimately resulting in a good understanding of what is the minimum code length required to achieve…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Thijs Laarhoven

This work adopts an information theoretic framework for the design of collusion-resistant coding/decoding schemes for digital fingerprinting. More specifically, the minimum distance decision rule is used to identify 1 out of t pirates.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-03-02 Shih-Chun Lin , Mohammad Shahmohammadi , Hesham El Gamal

The Tardos scheme is a well-known traitor tracing scheme to protect copyrighted content against collusion attacks. The original scheme contained some suboptimal design choices, such as the score function and the distribution function used…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Thijs Laarhoven , Benne de Weger

It is known that Tardos's collusion-secure probabilistic fingerprinting code (Tardos code; STOC'03) has length of theoretically minimal order with respect to the number of colluding users. However, Tardos code uses certain continuous…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Koji Nuida , Manabu Hagiwara , Hajime Watanabe , Hideki Imai

This paper proposes a novel, non-linear collusion attack on digital fingerprinting systems. The attack is proposed for fingerprinting systems with finite alphabet but can be extended to continuous alphabet. We analyze the error probability…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-04-28 Jalal Etesami , Negar Kiyavash

Multimedia fingerprinting is a technique to protect the copyrighted contents against being illegally redistributed under various collusion attack models. Averaging attack is the most fair choice for each colluder to avoid detection, and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Jing Jiang , Cailin Wen , Minquan Cheng

Tardos codes are currently the state-of-the-art in the design of practical collusion-resistant fingerprinting codes. Tardos codes rely on a secret vector drawn from a publicly known probability distribution in order to generate each Buyer's…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-10-14 Ana Charpentier , Caroline Fontaine , Teddy Furon , Ingemar Cox

We give a generic divide-and-conquer approach for constructing collusion-resistant probabilistic dynamic traitor tracing schemes with larger alphabets from schemes with smaller alphabets. This construction offers a linear tradeoff between…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-01-25 Thijs Laarhoven , Jan-Jaap Oosterwijk , Jeroen Doumen

In this paper we consider combinatorial secure codes in traitor tracing for protecting copyright of multimedia content. First, we introduce a new notion of secure codes with list decoding (SCLDs) for collusion-resistant multimedia…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Yujie Gu , Ilya Vorobyev , Ying Miao

For the Tardos traitor tracing scheme, we show that by combining the symbol-symmetric accusation function of Skoric et al. with the improved analysis of Blayer and Tassa we get further improvements. Our construction gives codes that are up…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-04-01 Thijs Laarhoven , Benne de Weger

We construct binary dynamic traitor tracing schemes, where the number of watermark bits needed to trace and disconnect any coalition of pirates is quadratic in the number of pirates, and logarithmic in the total number of users and the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-06-17 Thijs Laarhoven , Jeroen Doumen , Peter Roelse , Boris Skoric , Benne de Weger

We study sequential collusion-resistant fingerprinting, where the fingerprinting code is generated in advance but accusations may be made between rounds, and show that in this setting both the dynamic Tardos scheme and schemes building upon…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-10-01 Thijs Laarhoven

Recombined fingerprints have been suggested as a convenient approach to improve the efficiency of anonymous fingerprinting for the legal distribution of copyrighted multimedia contents in P2P systems. The recombination idea is inspired by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-03-07 David Megías , Amna Qureshi

This work presents two new construction techniques for q-ary Gossip codes from tdesigns and Traceability schemes. These Gossip codes achieve the shortest code length specified in terms of code parameters and can withstand erasures in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ravi S. Veerubhotla , Ashutosh Saxena , V. P. Gulati , A. K. Pujari

The class of joint decoder of probabilistic fingerprinting codes is of utmost importance in theoretical papers to establish the concept of fingerprint capacity. However, no implementation supporting a large user base is known to date. This…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-26 Peter Meerwald , Teddy Furon

Deep neural networks are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which dramatically alter model output using small input changes. We propose Neural Fingerprinting, a simple, yet effective method to detect adversarial examples by verifying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-18 Sumanth Dathathri , Stephan Zheng , Tianwei Yin , Richard M. Murray , Yisong Yue

Anti-collusion digital fingerprinting codes have been of significant current interest in the context of deterring unauthorized use of multimedia content by a coalition of users. In this article, partially cover-free families of sets are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-07-06 Mausumi Bose , Rahul Mukerjee

We revisit recent results from the area of collusion-resistant traitor tracing, and show how they can be combined and improved to obtain more efficient dynamic traitor tracing schemes. In particular, we show how the dynamic Tardos scheme of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Thijs Laarhoven

We propose randomized frameproof codes for content protection, which arise by studying a variation of the Boneh-Shaw fingerprinting problem. In the modified system, whenever a user tries to access his fingerprinted copy, the fingerprint is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-02-26 N. Prasanth Anthapadmanabhan , Alexander Barg
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