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Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) are surrounded by actively accreting disks. According to current models material falls along the magnetic field lines from the disk with more or less free-fall velocity onto the star, where the plasma heats up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. M. Guenther , J. H. M. M. Schmitt , J. Robrade , C. Liefke

We discuss the properties of an accretion disk around a star with parameters typical of classical T Tauri stars (CTTS), and with the average accretion rate for these disks. The disk is assumed steady and geometrically thin. The turbulent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Paola D'Alessio , Jorge Canto , Nuria Calvet , Susana Lizano

Results of the time variability monitoring of the two classical T Tauri stars, RU Lup and IM Lup, are presented. Three photometric data sets were utilised: (1) simultaneous (same field) MOST satellite observations over four weeks in each of…

$\delta$ Scuti stars are hot, rapid rotators and are a poorly understood class of pulsators. Asteroseismology provides the only means with which to probe their interior dynamics. However, their complex and unexplained oscillation patterns…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-06 K. H. Singh , S. K. Panda , S. M. Hanasoge , S. Dhanpal

It is notoriously difficult to measure the winds of solar-type stars. Traditional spectroscopic and radio continuum techniques are sensitive to mass loss rates at least two to three orders of magnitude stronger than the Sun's relatively…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Steven R. Cranmer

Disk winds are an important mechanism for accretion and disk evolution around young stars. The accreting intermediate-mass T-Tauri star RY Tau has an active jet and a previously known disk wind. Archival optical and new near-infrared…

In the framework of the GIARPS@TNG High-resolution Observations of T Tauri stars (GHOsT) project, we study the accretion properties of 37 Classical T Tauri Stars of the Taurus-Auriga star forming region (SFR) with the aim of characterizing…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 M. Gangi , S. Antoniucci , K. Biazzo , A. Frasca , B. Nisini , J. M. Alcalà , T. Giannini , C. F. Manara , A. Giunta , A. Harutyunyan , U. Munari , F. Vitali

Sgr A* is an ideal target to study low-luminosity accreting systems. It has been recently proposed that properties of the accretion flow around Sgr A* can be probed through its interactions with the stellar wind of nearby massive stars…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-05-04 I. M. Christie , M. Petropoulou , P. Mimica , D. Giannios

The process of accretion in classical T Tauri stars (CTTSs) has been observed to vary on different timescales. Studying this variability is vital to understanding a star's evolution and provides insight into the complex processes at work…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Camille Stock , Pauline McGinnis , Alessio Caratti o Garatti , Antonella Natta , Tom P. Ray

Variability of Classical T Tauri Systems (CTTS) occurs over a vast range of timescales. CTTS in particular are subject to variability caused by accretion shocks which can occur stochastically, periodically, or quasi-periodically on…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-20 Lauren I. Biddle , Joe Llama , Andrew Collier Cameron , Lisa A. Prato , Moira M. Jardine , Christopher M. Johns-Krull

I discuss recent observations of asymmetries in Doppler shifts across T Tauri jets, and argue that the observed asymmetric velocity shifts and gradients do not indicate jet rotation. These observations, therefor, cannot be used as a support…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Noam Soker

In young circumstellar disks, accretion--the inspiral of disk material onto the central star--is important for both the buildup of stellar masses and the outcome of planet formation. Although the existence of accretion is well documented,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Joan R. Najita , Edwin A. Bergin

The rotation axis of the Sun is misaligned from the mean angular momentum plane of the Solar system by about 6 degrees. This obliquity significantly exceeds the ~1-2 degree distribution of inclinations among the planetary orbits and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Christopher Spalding

We report here results of spectropolarimetric observations of the classical T Tauri star DN Tau carried out (at 2 epochs) with ESPaDOnS at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope within the `Magnetic Protostars and Planets' programme. We infer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 JF Donati , SG Gregory , SHP Alencar , G Hussain , J Bouvier , MM Jardine , F Menard , C Dougados , MM Romanova , the MaPP collaboration

Stars can produce steady-state winds through radiative driving as long as the mechanical luminosity of the wind does not exceed the radiative luminosity at its base. This upper bound on the mass loss rate is known as the photon-tiring…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Allard Jan van Marle , Stanley P. Owocki , Nir J. Shaviv

Transition disc systems are young stars that appear to be on the verge of dispersing their protoplanetary discs. We explore the nature of these systems by comparing the stellar accretion rates and disc masses of transition discs and normal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-04-22 Joan R. Najita , Sean M. Andrews , James Muzerolle

Sun-like and low-mass stars possess high temperature coronae and lose mass in the form of stellar winds, driven by thermal pressure and complex magnetohydrodynamic processes. These magnetized outflows probably do not significantly affect…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-15 George Pantolmos , Sean P. Matt

This paper exploits spectropolarimetric data of the classical T Tauri star CI Tau collected with ESPaDOnS at the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, with the aims of detecting and characterizing the large-scale magnetic field that the star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 JF Donati , J Bouvier , SH Alencar , C Moutou , L Malo , M Takami , F Menard , C Dougados , GA Hussain , the MaTYSSE collaboration

Context. Stellar spin-down is the result of a complex process involving rotation, dynamo, wind and magnetism. Multi-wavelength surveys of solar-like stars have revealed the likely existence of relationships between their rotation, X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Jérémy Ahuir , Allan-Sacha Brun , Antoine Strugarek

We examine a problem of the dust grains survival in the disk wind in T Tauri stars (TTSs). For consideration we choose the disk wind model described by Garcia et al. (2001), where a gas component of the wind is heated by an ambipolar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. V. Tambovtseva , V. P. Grinin