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High pressure x-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements on RMnO3 (R=Dy, Ho and Lu) reveals that varying structural changes occurs for different R ions. Large lattice changes (orthorhombic strain) occur in DyMnO3 and HoMnO3 while the Jahn-Teller…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-01 T. Wu , T. A. Tyson , H. Chen , P. Gao , T. Yu , Z. Chen , Z. Liu , K. H. Ahn , X. Wang , S. -W. Cheong

Polarized infrared reflectivity spectra of a (110)-oriented TbScO3 single crystal plate were measured down to 10 K. The number of observed polar phonons active along the crystallographic c axis at low temperatures is much higher than…

We employ polarization-resolved Raman spectroscopy to study the lattice dynamics of the polar charge density wave phase of the superconductor Mo$_3$Al$_2$C with structural chirality. We show the phononic signatures of the charge density…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-12 Shangfei Wu , Xianghan Xu , Fei-Ting Huang , Turan Birol , Sang-Wook Cheong , Girsh Blumberg

We have studied spectral evolution of the $E_u^1$ phonon line of a topological insulator Bi$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$Se$_3$ with temperature. Unlike the Raman-active phonons, the $E_u^1$ mode demonstrates softening upon cooling the crystal, and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-19 A. A. Melnikov , K. N. Boldyrev , Yu. G. Selivanov , S. V. Chekalin

We report on the temperature dependent Raman spectroscopic studies of orthorombic distorted perovskite YCrO3 in the temperature range of 20-300K. Temperature dependence of DC-magnetization measurement under field cooled and zero field…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-30 Yogesh Sharma , Satyaprakash Sahoo , W. Perez , Ram S. Katiyar

Structural changes in REMnO3 (RE= Y, Ho, Lu) under high pressure were examined by synchrotron x-ray diffraction methods at room temperature. Compression occurs more readily in the ab plane than along the c-axis. Under hydrostatic pressure…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 P. Gao , Z. Chen , T. A. Tyson , T. Wu , K. H. Ahn , Z. Liu , R. Tappero , S. B. Kim , S. -W. Cheong

In this work we present a detailed study of the structural and lattice dynamic properties of Y-doped EuMnO3 ceramics (Eu1-xYxMnO3, with 0<x<0.55). A thorough analysis towards the correlation between both structural and Raman modes…

We present evidence for a concomitant structural and ferroelectric transformation around $T_S\sim 360$ K in multiferroic BiFeO$_3$/LaAlO$_3$ thin films close to the tetragonal phase. Phonon excitations are investigated by using Raman…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-30 K. -Y. Choi , S. H. Do , P. Lemmens , D. Wulferding , C. S. Woo , J. H. Lee , K. Chu , C. -H. Yang

Ferroelectricity is observed in orthorhombic $HoMnO_3$ and $YMnO_3$ at the magnetic lock-in transitions into an E-type structure or an incommensurate phase with a temperature independent wave vector, respectively. In $HoMnO_3$ the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-11-09 B. Lorenz , Y. Q. Wang , C. W. Chu

We have found a remarkable increase (up to 60 %) of the dielectric constant with the onset of magnetic order at 42 K in the metastable orthorhombic structures of YMnO3 and HoMnO3 that proves the existence of a strong magneto-dielectric…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Lorenz , Y. Q. Wang , Y. Y. Sun , C. W. Chu

Neutron inelastic scattering measurements of the polar TO phonon mode in the cubic relaxor Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3, at room temperature, reveal anomalous behavior similar to that recently observed in the Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)_{0.92}Ti_{0.08}O3 system in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. M. Gehring , S. B. Vakhrushev , G. Shirane

We report on the high-temperature evolution of far- and mid- infrared reflectivity and emissivity spectra of ambient orthorhombic ErMnO3 from 12 K to sample decomposition above 1800 K. At low temperatures the number of phonons agrees with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-13 Néstor E. Massa , Leire del Campo , Karsten Holldack , Vinh Ta Phuoc , Patrick Echegut , Paula Kayser , José Antonio Alonso

We demonstrate that small but finite ferroelectric polarization ($\sim$0.01 $\mu$C/cm$^2$) emerges in orthorhombic LuFeO$_3$ ($Pnma$) at $T_N$ ($\sim$600 K) because of commensurate (k = 0) and collinear magnetic structure. The synchrotron…

We report a systematic investigation of orthorhombic perovskite-type RCrO3 powder samples by Raman scattering for nine different rare earth R3+ cations (R = Y, La, Pr, Sm, Gd, Dy, Ho, Yb, Lu). The room-temperature Raman spectra and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-02-13 M. Weber , J. Kreisel , P. A. Thomas , M. Newton , K. Sardar , R. I. Walton

By directly measuring electrical hysteresis loops using the Positive-Up Negative-Down (PUND) method, we accurately determined the remanent ferroelectric polarization Pr of orthorhombic RMnO3 (R = Ho, Tm, Yb, and Lu) compounds below their…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-30 Y. S. Chai , Y. S. Oh , L. J. Wang , N. Manivannan , S. M. Feng , Y. S. Yang , L. Q. Yan , C. Q. Jin , Kee Hoon Kim

Circularly polarized phonons conventionally carry an angular momentum and a magnetic moment arising from circular motions of the atoms. Here, we present three anomalous cases that lead to phonon magnetic moments, which cannot be described…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-24 Swati Chaudhary , Carl P. Romao , Dominik M. Juraschek

The Raman-active phonons in perovskite-like LaMn1-xCoxO3 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, and 1.0) were studied by measuring Raman spectra at temperatures of 295 and 5 K. The changes in the spectra with Co doping are correlated with the decrease of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. P. Gnezdilov , Yu. G. Pashkevich , A. V. Yeremenko , P. Lemmens , G. Guentherodt , S. V. Shiryaev , G. L. Bychkov , S. N. Barilo

Infrared reflection and transmission as a function of temperature have been measured on single crystals of Cu$_{3}$Bi(SeO$_{3}$)$_{2}$O$_{2}$Cl. The complex dielectric function and optical properties along all three principal axes of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 K. H. Miller , P. W. Stephens , C. Martin , E. Constable , R. A. Lewis , H. Berger , G. L. Carr , D. B. Tanner

We show that in YVO3 new hard phonons gradually become zone center active below ~210 K verifying that a lattice phase transition takes place at about that temperature. The Debye-Waller factor found from EXAFS measurements show an additional…

We provide a detailed study of the reflectivity of multiferroic TbMnO_3 for wave numbers from 40 cm^{-1} to 1000 cm^{-1} and temperatures 5 K < T < 300 K. Excitations are studied for polarization directions E || a, the polarization where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-22 M. Schmidt , Ch. Kant , T. Rudolf , F. Mayr , A. A. Mukhin , A. M. Balbashov , J. Deisenhofer , A. Loidl
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