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We study a one dimensional model of gravitational instability in an Einstein-de Sitter universe. Scaling in both space and time results in an autonomous set of coupled Poisson-Vlasov equations for the field and phase space density, and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bruce N. Miller , J. -L. Rouet

Asymptotic properties of a vector of length power functionals of random geometric graphs are investigated. More precisely, its asymptotic covariance matrix is studied as the intensity of the underlying homogeneous Poisson point process…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-13 Matthias Reitzner , Tim Römer , Mandala von Westenholz

Persistence is considered in diffusion--limited cluster--cluster aggregation, in one dimension and when the diffusion coefficient of a cluster depends on its size $s$ as $D(s) \sim s^\gamma$. The empty and filled site persistences are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-16 E. K. O. Hellén , M. J. Alava

In this paper we study the combined effects of size and shape of small solid state particles on the absorption, emission and scattering characteristics. We use the statistical approach to calculate these optical properties. In this approach…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Min , J. W. Hovenier , A. de Koter

There is a long-standing discussion in the astrophysical/astrochemical community as to the structure and morphology of dust grains in various astrophysical environments (e.g., interstellar clouds, protostellar envelopes, protoplanetary and…

We study the influence of the various parameters of scenarios of large-scale structure formation on properties of galaxy clusters, and investigate which cluster properties are most sensitive to these parameters. We present a set of large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Pascal de Theije , Eelco van Kampen , Remco Slijkhuis

Given hydric capacity and nutrient flow of a chemostat-like system, we analyse the influence of a spatial structure on the output concentrations at steady-state. Three configurations are compared: perfectly-mixed, serial and parallel with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-11-17 Alain Rapaport , Ihab Haidar

We examine the classic problem of homogeneous nucleation and growth by deriving and analyzing a fully discrete stochastic master equation. Upon comparison with results obtained from the corresponding mean-field Becker-D\"{o}ring equations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 M. R. D'Orsogna , G. Lakatos , T. Chou

Cosmic voids are promising tools for cosmological tests due to their sensitivity to dark energy, modified gravity and alternative cosmological scenarios. Most previous studies in the literature of void properties use cosmological N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-30 Enrique Paillas , Claudia D. P. Lagos , Nelson Padilla , Patricia Tissera , John Helly , Matthieu Schaller

We study the formation of voids in a modified gravity model in which gravity is generically stronger or weaker on large scales. We show that void abundances provide complementary information to halo abundances: if normalized to the CMB,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew C. Martino , Ravi K. Sheth

Analyses of impact provide rich insights from the evolution of granular bodies to their structural properties of the surface and subsurface layers of celestial bodies. Although chemical cohesive bonding has been observed in asteroid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-22 Seungju Yeo , Rachel Glade , Alice Quillen , Hesam Askari

A model for gas bubble behavior in irradiated amorphous $U_3Si_2$ is generalized to take into account local influence of sinks for point defects and gas atoms as far as defect clustering resulting in growth of dislocation loops. A…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-30 V. O. Kharchenko , D. O. Kharchenko , O. M. Shchokotova , V. V. Kupriienko , Lu Wu

We use a Press-Schechter-like calculation to study how the abundance of voids changes in models with non-Gaussian initial conditions. While a positive skewness increases the cluster abundance, a negative skewness does the same for the void…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Marc Kamionkowski , Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez

To study the impact of sparsity and galaxy bias on void statistics, we use a single large-volume, high-resolution N-body simulation to compare voids in multiple levels of subsampled dark matter, halo populations, and mock galaxies from a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 P. M. Sutter , Guilhem Lavaux , Nico Hamaus , Benjamin D. Wandelt , David H. Weinberg , Michael S. Warren

Polycrystalline solids can exhibit material properties that differ significantly from those of equivalent single-crystal samples, in part, because of a spontaneous redistribution of mobile point defects into so-called space-charge regions…

Dust particles immersed in a plasma environment become charged through the collection of electrons and ions at random times, causing the dust charge to fluctuate about an equilibrium value. Small grains (with radii less than 1 \mum) or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-05-16 Lorin S. Matthews , Babak Shotorban , Truell W. Hyde

The random--anisotropy Blume--Emery--Griffiths model, which has been proposed to describe the critical behavior of $^3$He--$^4$He mixtures in a porous medium, is studied in the pair approximation of the cluster variation method extended to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 C. Buzano , A. Maritan , A. Pelizzola

We present cosmological simulations of galaxy clusters, with focus on the cluster outskirts. We show that large-scale cosmic accretion and mergers produce significant internal gas motions and inhomogeneous gas distribution ("clumpiness") in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-01-10 Daisuke Nagai

In this work the linear elastic properties of materials containing spherical voids are calculated and compared using finite element simulations. The focus is on homogeneous solid materials with spherical, empty voids of equal size. The…

We study the hole probability of Gaussian random entire functions. More specifically, we work with the flat model (the zero set of this function has a distribution which is invariant with respect to the plane isometries). A hole is the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Alon Nishry