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The Standard Model Higgs becomes tachyonic at high energy scales according to current measurements. This unstable regime of the Higgs potential can be realized in the early Universe during high scale inflation, potentially with catastrophic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-24 Bibhushan Shakya

The action of loop quantum gravity includes the Holst term and/or the Nieh-Yan term in addition to the Ricci scalar. These terms are expected to couple non-minimally to the Higgs. Thus the Holst and Nieh-Yan terms contribute to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 Miklos Långvik , Juha-Matti Ojanperä , Sami Raatikainen , Syksy Rasanen

The Higgs inflation scenario is an approach to realize the cosmic inflation, where the Higgs boson plays a role of the inflaton. In the minimal model, it would be difficult to satisfy theoretical constraints from vacuum stability and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-23 Toshinori Matsui

We review the status of the Starobinsky-like models for inflation beyond minimal gravity and discuss the unitarity problem due to the presence of a large non-minimal gravity coupling. We show that the induced gravity models allow for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-24 Hyun Min Lee

A simple realization of inflation consists of adding the following operators to the Einstein-Hilbert action: (partial phi)^2, lambda phi^4, and xi phi^2 R, with xi a large non-minimal coupling. Recently there has been much discussion as to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-01 Mark P. Hertzberg

Models of induced-gravity inflation are formulated within Supergravity employing as inflaton the Higgs field which leads to a spontaneous breaking of a U(1)B-L symmetry at Mgut=2x10^16 GeV. We use a renormalizable superpotential, fixed by a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Constantinos Pallis , Qaisar Shafi

The direct coupling between the Higgs field and the spacetime curvature, if finely tuned, is known to stabilize the Higgs boson mass. The fine-tuning is soft because the Standard Model (SM) parameters are subject to no fine-tuning thanks to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-11-04 Beste Korutlu

We construct a chaotic inflation model in which the Higgs fields play the role of the inflaton in the standard model as well as in the singlet extension of the supersymmetric standard model. The key idea is to allow a non-canonical kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-15 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi

We consider an extension of Higgs inflation in which the Higgs field is non-minimally coupled to gravity through its kinetic term. We analyzed power-law coupling functions with positive or negative integer power and found that the Higgs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-18 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez , W. Cardona

Starobinsky inflation and nonminimally coupled (NMC) Higgs inflation have been among the most favored models of the early Universe, as their predictions for the scalar spectral index $n_s$ and tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ fall comfortably…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Ioannis D. Gialamas , Alexandros Karam , Antonio Racioppi , Martti Raidal

Inflection-point inflation is an interesting possibility to realize a successful slow-roll inflation when inflation is driven by a single scalar field with its initial value below the Planck mass ($\phi_I \lesssim M_{Pl}$). In order for a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut

The lore paradigm for solving so-called horizon and flatness problems in cosmology is the primordial inflation. Plethora of inflationary models have been built in last decades and first experimental probes seem to appear in favor of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-13 Sandrine Schlogel

Measurements of the Higgs boson and top quark masses indicate that the Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable around $\Lambda_I \sim 10^{11}$ GeV. This instability is cosmologically relevant since quantum fluctuations during…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Anson Hook , John Kearney , Bibhushan Shakya , Kathryn M. Zurek

The theory of General Relativity was established on a spacetime manifold equipped with a metric tensor, $(\mathcal{M}_4,\text{g})$, and the connection on $\mathcal{M}_4$ identified with the Levi-Civita one. Even though there are valid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-24 Angelos Lykkas

We are considering the cosmological consequences of an induced gravity theory coupled to the minimal standard model of particle physics. The non-minimal coupling parameter between gravity and the Higgs field must then be very large,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 J. L. Cervantes-Cota , H. Dehnen

We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its value within MSSM. We combine a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-30 C. Pallis

We discuss a Higgs inflation model in the warped DGP braneworld background. It generates reasonable primordial perturbations. At the same time with enhanced non-minimal coupling it overcomes the severe problem in the Higgs inflation in 4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-24 Hongsheng Zhang , Yi Zhang , Xin-Zhou Li

We extend our previous study of supersymmetric Higgs inflation in the context of no-scale supergravity and grand unification, to include models based on the flipped SU(5) and the Pati-Salam group. Like the previous SU(5) GUT model, these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 John Ellis , Hong-Jian He , Zhong-Zhi Xianyu

We present an inflationary model in which the Standard Model Higgs doublet field with non-minimal coupling to gravity drives inflation, and the effective Higgs potential is stabilized by new physics which includes a dark matter particle and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-23 Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

In the context of the Higgs model involving gauge and Yukawa interactions with the spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking, we consider $\lambda \phi^4$ inflation with non-minimal gravitational coupling, where the Higgs field is identified as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-23 Nobuchika Okada , Digesh Raut